This paper introduces the Image-based Modeling for Transformative Traffic control (IMTRAC) framework, which revolutionizes urban traffic management by integrating image-based representations, foundation models, and dy...
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This paper introduces the Image-based Modeling for Transformative Traffic control (IMTRAC) framework, which revolutionizes urban traffic management by integrating image-based representations, foundation models, and dynamic signaling. It transitions from textual to visual data analysis, transforming complex traffic scenes into quantifiable insights. The image-based representation is then analyzed by foundation models to infer refined and effective traffic control policies. Our experimental results show marked improvements in traffic flow and reductions in waiting times, highlighting IMTRAC’s ability to outperform traditional control methods. The proposed IMTRAC promises a significant leap towards smarter, efficient urban traffic systems, leveraging the synergy of advanced imaging techniques and multi-modal foundation models to enhance control decisions.
In this paper, we focus on investigating the interactive dynamic influences between Chinese and US’s future markets. Based on Chinese and US’s futures daily closing prices, we construct Planar Maximally Filtered Gra...
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In recent years, quadratic optimizations have become increasingly popular in engineering. However, conventional methods that investigate this problem from the perspective of a canonical form with linear constraints ar...
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Change detection(CD)is becoming indispensable for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),especially in the domain of water landing,rescue and ***,even the most advanced models require large amounts of data for model training ...
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Change detection(CD)is becoming indispensable for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),especially in the domain of water landing,rescue and ***,even the most advanced models require large amounts of data for model training and ***,sufficient labeled images with different imaging conditions are *** by computer graphics,we present a cloning method to simulate inland-water scene and collect an auto-labeled simulated *** simulated dataset consists of six challenges to test the effects of dynamic background,weather,and noise on change detection ***,we propose an image translation framework that translates simulated images to synthetic *** framework uses shared parameters(encoder and generator)and 22×22 receptive fields(discriminator)to generate realistic synthetic images as model training *** experimental results indicate that:1)different imaging challenges affect the performance of change detection models;2)compared with simulated images,synthetic images can effectively improve the accuracy of supervised models.
Using lower limb rehabilitation robots (LLRRs) to help stroke patients recover their walking ability is attracting more and more attention presently. Previous studies have shown that gait rehabilitation training with ...
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Addressing the challenges posed by climate change and meeting urban energy demands is of utmost importance in today's world. Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) emerges as a crucial solution for energy conser...
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The current issue includes 2 perspectives, 2 letters, and 12 regular papers. These perspectives explore critical issues within the field of IVs and pontential research directions based on the evolution of foundation m...
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The current issue includes 2 perspectives, 2 letters, and 12 regular papers. These perspectives explore critical issues within the field of IVs and pontential research directions based on the evolution of foundation models.
In practical applications of multi-agent systems, agents are often heterogeneous, and each type of them typically has different task objectives. For heterogeneous multi-agent reinforcement learning(HMARL), the diversi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
In practical applications of multi-agent systems, agents are often heterogeneous, and each type of them typically has different task objectives. For heterogeneous multi-agent reinforcement learning(HMARL), the diversity of agent types and the unbalanced agent number of each type can lead to the curse of dimensionality and non-stationary. Moreover, the increase in the number of heterogeneous agents may result in slow convergence during training. This paper proposes a graph-based selection-activation reinforcement learning(GSARL) method for training heterogenous multi-agent collaboration strategies. It first constructs agents based on their types, then extracts the global adjacency matrices and the ally adjacency matrices from the agents' observations, and calculates the global feature matrices. Afterwards, GSARL utilizes hierarchical graph convolutional network to sequentially convolve the global information and ally information, obtaining action logits based on agent types. By using the neural topology graph and the selection-activation method, the optimal multi-agent collaboration configuration is obtained through combinatorial optimization. Experiments are conducted in an adversarial combat simulation environment involving collaborative Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles(UGVs). Simulation results show that the proposed method can accelerate convergence while allowing that each type of heterogeneous agents can leverage its unique advantages.
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