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Sora for foundation robots with parallel intelligence:three world models,three robotic systems

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 917-923页

作者： Lili FAN Chao GUO Yonglin TIAN Hui ZHANG Jun ZHANG Fei-Yue WANG School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

This paper outlines the initial steps and basic framework for developing foundation/infrastructure robots/robotics based on foundation models and parallel intelligence,as well as the potential applications of new art... 详细信息

关键词： artificial foundation intelligence

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TAO-Based Data Governance in Intelligent Transportation systems

TAO-Based Data Governance in Intelligent Transportation Syst...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Xiaolong Liang Juanjuan Li Rui Qin Wenwen Ding Fei-Yue Wang Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems and State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems Beijing China

Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS) are heavily dependent on private user data. However, most ITS fails to harness the potential of this invaluable data due to the absence of effective data governance mechanisms promoting users' contributions. Moreover, data contributors face security risks such as privacy preservation, data leakage, etc., as well as high costs in data sharing, while benefits are disproportionately reaped by system operators and interaction. This systemic imbalance could indirectly incentivize a surge in inactions and even malicious actions. In response to these challenges, we propose the design of a True Autonomous Organization (TAO) for ITS, namely ITS TAO. Utilizing the newly designed decision models with decentralized organization structures and the three-power structure, ITS TAO aims to realize the fair distribution of rights and benefits for ITS data contributors. Furthermore, we design a real-time evaluation system based on parallel intelligence capable of identifying potential hazards.

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Fault Diagnosis for Small Samples Based on VMR

Fault Diagnosis for Small Samples Based on VMR

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xuejin Wu Yanghu Hu Yali Wu Department of Information and Control Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Metal Extrusion and Forging Equipment Technology China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co. Ltd Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

The scarcity of fault samples presents a significant challenge for fault diagnosis in industrial processes. Conventional methods often fail to deliver satisfactory results when dealing with small sample sizes. In addressing the issue of small sample fault diagnosis in industrial processes, this paper utilizes the Variational Mode Reconstruction(VMR) algorithm to screen the best components decomposed by the Variational Mode Decomposition(VMD) through the envelope entropy then random weighting them and signal reconstruction to achieve data enhancement, to enrich the sample size and to prevent the model overfitting phenomenon due to the scarcity of samples. Meanwhile, this paper integrates Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-term Memory Neural Network (LSTM) to propose a network model of spatio-temporal feature fusion for feature extraction and classification. The experiments demonstrate that this model not only enhances data diversity but also ensures consistency before and after enhancement, effectively mitigating overfitting. Furthermore, it guarantees high recognition and generalization rates in fault diagnosis.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Training Neural networks Rolling bearings Feature extraction Data models Signal reconstruction Convolutional neural networks Long short term memory Overfitting

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A Gait Events Detection Algorithm Based on the Invariant Characteristic of Hip Joint Kinematics 33

A Gait Events Detection Algorithm Based on the Invariant Cha...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Ningcun Xu Xiwei Peng Liang Peng Zeng-Guang Hou Institute of Intelligent Sensing & Motion Control School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems(SKL-MCCS) Institute of AutomationChinese academy of Science

ISBN: (纸本)9781665431293

In order to make up for the shortcomings of a single inertial sensor,which is easily disturbed and unable to directly describe the periodic characteristics of gait,a novel gait events detection algorithm is proposed which is based on the invariant characteristics of hip joint *** healthy volunteers conducted a walking experiment over the ground,who were equipped with motion capture device and insole with *** hip angle derived from motion capture device were applied to detect gait events,heel stride(HS) and toe off(TO).And the gait events detected by ground reactor force(GRF) were taken as the reference *** mean absolute difference of HS is 28±42 ms,and the mean absolute difference of TO is 27 ± 43 ms. And the confidence levels of the two gait events are 97.5% and 99.2%,*** results demonstrate that the proposed gait events detection algorithm is reliability and has potential clinical application value.

关键词： gait event inertial sensor hip joint kinematics statistical analysis

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Photochemical Reduction of Particle Bound Mercury in Atmospheric Aerosol Water

ACS ES&T Air

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ACS ES&T Air 2024年第3期1卷 150-161页

作者： Deming Han Qingru Wu Shuxiao Wang Changlei Xie Jianbo Shi Wang Zheng Jiubin Chen Yi Tang Daiwei Ouyang Boyang Feng Minneng Wen Lei Duan Jiming Hao State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China School of Environment Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 310000 Hangzhou China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex 100084 Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 100085 Beijing China Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System Science Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China

Particle bound mercury (PBM) deposition on the Earth’s surface threatens biota and humans. The photoreduction of PBM competes with deposition and thereby modifies global mercury cycling; yet, its pathway and mechanism remain poorly understood. Herein, we reveal the photoreduction process of PBM by comprehensively using field observation, mercury stable isotope analysis, and controlled experiment. We found the Δ199Hg values in wet haze episodes (0.34‰ ± 0.30‰) were significantly higher than those in clean periods (0.14‰ ± 0.19‰), majorly attributed to the elevated aerosol water content (AWC), which shifts the aerosol phase from the solid state to the liquid state, promoting soluble HgCl2and HgBr2photoreduction reactions. The carboxyl functional groups of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) were further identified as the crucial compounds that induce PBM photoreduction, whose reaction rates were ∼2 times higher than those of phenol and ketone ligands and 3–6 times higher than those observed in other atmospheric aqueous phases. Considering the ubiquitously distributed carboxyl ligands and significant positive Δ199Hg signals in the atmospheric aqueous phases, the PBM photoreduction mediated by carboxyl ligands is highlighted to significantly influence global mercury transformations, regional depositions, and isotopic compositions of atmospheric mercury pools.

关键词： Aerosols Cations Ligands Mercury Redox reactions

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A novel robotic visual perception framework for underwater operation

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022年第11期23卷 1602-1619页

作者： Yue LU Xingyu CHEN Zhengxing WU Junzhi YU Li WEN State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Ytech Kuaishou TechnologyBeijing 100085China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and RoboticsCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Underwater robotic operation usually requires visual perception(e.g.,object detection and tracking),but underwater scenes have poor visual quality and represent a special domain which can affect the accuracy of visual *** addition,detection continuity and stability are important for robotic perception,but the commonly used static accuracy based evaluation(i.e.,average precision)is insufficient to reflect detector performance across *** response to these two problems,we present a design for a novel robotic visual perception ***,we generally investigate the relationship between a quality-diverse data domain and visual restoration in detection *** a result,although domain quality has an ignorable effect on within-domain detection accuracy,visual restoration is beneficial to detection in real sea scenarios by reducing the domain ***,non-reference assessments are proposed for detection continuity and stability based on object ***,online tracklet refinement is developed to improve the temporal performance of ***,combined with visual restoration,an accurate and stable underwater robotic visual perception framework is ***-overlap suppression is proposed to extend video object detection(VID)methods to a single-object tracking task,leading to the flexibility to switch between detection and *** experiments were conducted on the ImageNet VID dataset and real-world robotic tasks to verify the correctness of our analysis and the superiority of our proposed *** codes are available at https://***/yrqs/VisPerception.

关键词： Underwater operation Robotic perception Visual restoration Video object detection

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A comprehensive review of electrochemical hybrid power supply systems and intelligent energy managements for unmanned aerial vehicles in public services

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Energy and AI 2022年第3期9卷 148-171页

作者： Caizhi Zhang Yuqi Qiu Jiawei Chen Yuehua Li Zhitao Liu Yang Liu Jiujun Zhang Chan Siew Hwa College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical TransmissionsChongqing Automotive Collaborative Innovation CentreChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China College of Automation Chongqing UniversityKey Laboratory of Complex System Safety and ControlMinistry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang Avenue639798Singapore Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua UniversityChengdu 610213Sichuan ProvinceChina

The electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly growing due to their abilities to perform some difficult or dangerous tasks as well as many public services including real-time monitoring, wireless coverage, search and rescue, wildlife surveys, and precision agriculture. However, the electrochemical power supply system of UAV is a critical issue in terms of its energy/power densities and lifetime for service endurance. In this paper, the current power supply systems used in UAVs are comprehensively reviewed and analyzed on the existing power configurations and the energy management systems. It is identified that a single type of electrochemical power source is not enough to support a UAV to achieve a long-haul flight;hence, a hybrid power system architecture is necessary. To make use of the advantages of each type of power source to increase the endurance and achieve good performance of the UAVs, the hybrid systems containing two or three types of power sources (fuel cell,battery, solar cell, and supercapacitor,) have to be developed. In this regard, the selection of an appropriate hybrid power structure with the optimized energy management system is critical for the efficient operation of a UAV. It is found that the data-driven models with artificial intelligence (AI) are promising in intelligent energy management. This paper can provide insights and guidelines for future research and development into the design and fabrication of the advanced UAV power systems.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) Power supply system Fuel cell system Artificial intelligence(AI) Energy management systems

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AirVista: Empowering UAVs with 3D Spatial Reasoning Abilities Through a Multimodal Large Language Model Agent

AirVista: Empowering UAVs with 3D Spatial Reasoning Abilitie...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Fei Lin Yonglin Tian Yunzhe Wang Tengchao Zhang Xinyuan Zhang Fei-Yue Wang Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China Capital University of Economics and Business Beijing China Department of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing

ISBN: (数字)9798331505929

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505936

In urban environments, complex transportation demands, including land, air, and maritime transport, are increasingly growing. While significant advancements have been made in land transportation and autonomous driving, research on urban air mobility (UAM) systems is still in its early stages. This paper presents an innovative urban air unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) framework: AirVista, which is designed and built based on the Artificial systems, Computational experiments, and Parallel execution (ACP) approach, integrated with a multimodal large language model (MLLM) agent. Considering that UAM tasks often require UAVs to possess fine-grained spatial perception and reasoning capabilities, and given that existing MLLMs are somewhat lacking in exploring 3D spaces, this paper further proposes an instruction fine-tuning strategy integrated with 3D spatial knowledge, which has been validated experimentally for its effectiveness. Additionally, to enhance the understanding of the efficiency of MLLM for UAV tasks, this paper delves into prompt fine-tuning templates tailored for UAV task decomposition. Through experimental demonstrations, we showcase that the prompt-tuned MLLM exhibits efficient task decomposition and execution capabilities in handling complex UAV tasks.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Large language models Urban areas Land transportation Autonomous aerial vehicles Cognition Space exploration Planning

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ReaxFF molecular dynamic simulation of primary and secondary reactions involving in sub-bituminous coal pyrolysis for tar production

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2021年第1期4卷 230-238页

作者： Yanan Qian Jin-Hui Zhan Wei Xu Zhennan Han Xiaoxing Liu Guangwen Xu State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co.Ltd.Qingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education of China Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China

ReaxFF molecular dynamic simulation combined with experimental verification was performed to understand the overall reaction mechanism,especially the primary and secondary reactions involving in tar formation of sub-bituminous coal *** relationship at atomic level is clarified between bond breakage of functional groups and products generation,revealing that the amount and order in forming each product are subject to the number of corresponding functional groups and their bond energies *** primary breakage of-C-O-and-C-C-bridge-bonds present in initial coal macromolecular generates molecular of heavy tar,whereas heavy tar can be converted into light tar through cracking side chain of aromatic rings and cyclic hydrocarbons at increased pyrolysis *** very high temperatures the cracking of short-chain hydrocarbons and residual atoms connecting to aromatic rings further occurs to generate light tar and *** remaining aromatic-ring fragments of heavy tar are likely cross-linked to form ***,the simultaneous evolution tendency of tar yield and tar quality under different pyrolysis temperatures and heating rates is obtained at molecular *** obtaining high yield and quality of tar,appropriately high temperature as well as suitable heating rate are needed to compromise the high yield of primary tar and high quality of secondarily upgraded products.

关键词： ReaxFF MD simulation Sub-bituminous coal pyrolysis Reaction paths Primary formation Secondary upgrading

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Learning Pre-Grasp Manipulation of Flat Objects in Cluttered Environments using Sliding Primitives

Learning Pre-Grasp Manipulation of Flat Objects in Cluttered...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Jiaxi Wu Haoran Wu Shanlin Zhong Quqin Sun Yinlin Li State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Heifei China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China Science and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory Wuhan China

Flat objects with negligible thicknesses like books and disks are challenging to be grasped by the robot because of the width limit of the robot's gripper, especially when they are in cluttered environments. Pre-grasp manipulation is conducive to rearranging objects on the table and moving the flat objects to the table edge, making them graspable. In this paper, we formulate this task as Parameterized Action Markov Decision Process, and a novel method based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed to address this problem by introducing sliding primitives as actions. A weight-sharing policy network is utilized to predict the sliding primitive's parameters for each object, and a Q-network is adopted to select the acted object among all the candidates on the table. Meanwhile, via integrating a curriculum learning scheme, our method can be scaled to cluttered environments with more objects. In both simulation and real-world experiments, our method surpasses the existing methods and achieves pre-grasp manipulation with higher task success rates and fewer action steps. Without fine-tuning, it can be generalized to novel shapes and household objects with more than 85% success rates in the real world. Videos and supplementary materials are available at https://***/view/pre-grasp-sliding.

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