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A New ETL Approach Based on Data Virtualization

Journal of computer Science & technology 2015年第2期30卷 311-323页

作者：郭树盛袁子牧孙傲冰岳强 State Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan 523808 China

ETL （Extract-Transform-Load） usually includes three phases： extraction, transformation, and loading. In building data warehouse, it plays the role of data injection and is the most time-consuming activity. Thus it is necessary to improve the performance of ETL. In this paper, a new ETL approach, TEL （Transform-Extract-Load） is proposed. The TEL approach applies virtual tables to realize the transformation stage before extraction stage and loading stage, without data staging area or staging database which stores raw data extracted from each of the disparate source data systems. The TEL approach reduces the data transmission load, and improves the performance of query from access layers. Experimental results based on our proposed benchmarks show that the TEL approach is feasible and practical.

关键词： cloud computing big data ETL heterogeneous database data virtualization

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Experimental review on Majorana zero-modes in hybrid nanowires

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第10期64卷 38-53页

作者： Ji-Bang Fu Bin Li Xin-Fang Zhang Guang-Zheng Yu Guang-Yao Huang Ming-Tang Deng Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

As the condensed matter analog of Majorana fermion, the Majorana zero-mode is well known as a building block of fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. This review focuses on the recent progress of Majorana experiments, especially experiments about semiconductor-superconductor hybrid devices. We first sketch Majorana zero-mode formation from a bottom-up view,which is more suitable for beginners and experimentalists. Then, we survey the status of zero-energy state signatures reported recently, from zero-energy conductance peaks, the oscillations, the quantization, and the interactions with extra degrees of freedom. We also give prospects of future experiments for advancing one-dimensional semiconductor nanowire-superconductor hybrid materials and devices.

关键词： electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures quantum wires proximity efect superconducting low-dimensional structures

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Exploiting the input sparsity to accelerate deep neural networks 24

Exploiting the input sparsity to accelerate deep neural netw...

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24th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPoPP 2019

作者： Dong, Xiao Liu, Lei Li, Guangli Li, Jiansong Zhao, Peng Wang, Xueying Feng, Xiaobing State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450362252

Efficient inference of deep learning models are challenging and of great value in both academic and industrial community. In this paper, we focus on exploiting the sparsity in input data to improve the performance of deep learning models. We propose an end-to-end optimization pipeline to generate programs for the inference with sparse input. The optimization pipeline contains both domain-specific and general optimization techniques and is capable of generating eficient code without relying on the off-the-shelf libraries. Evaluations show that we achieve significant speedups over the state-of-the-art frameworks and libraries on a real-world application, e.g., 9.8× over TensorFlow and 3.6× over Intel MKL on the detection in autonomous driving. © 2019 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Libraries

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On-chip quantum NOON state sensing for temperature and humidity

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 15-20页

作者： Weihong Luo Chao Wu Yuxing Du Chang Zhao Miaomiao Yu Pingyu Zhu Kaikai Zhang Ping Xu Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

A maximal photon number entangled state,namely NOON state,can be adopted for sensing with a quantum *** this work,we designed silicon quantum photonic chips containing two types of Mach-Zehnder interferometerswherein the two-photon NOON state,sensing element for temperature or humidity,is *** with classicallight or single photon case,two-photon NOON state sensing shows a solid enhancement in the sensing resolution *** the first demonstration of on-chip quantum photonic sensing,it reveals the advantages of photonic chips forhigh integration density,small-size,stability for multiple-parameter sensing serviceability.A higher sensing precision isexpected to beat the standard quantum limit with a higher photon number NOON state.

关键词： quantum sensing NOON state photonic chip

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AFDM-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication: Theoretical Framework and Pilot Design

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Fan Wang, Zhaocheng Mao, Tianqi Jiao, Tianyu Zhuo, Yinxiao Wen, Miaowen Xiang, Wei Chen, Sheng Karagiannidis, George K. Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Zhuhai519088 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Computing Engineering and Mathematical Sciences La Trobe University MelbourneVIC3086 Australia School of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Greece

The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been envisioned as one representative usage scenario of sixth-generation (6G) network. However, the unprecedented characteristics of 6G, especially the doubly dispersive channel, make classical ISAC waveforms rather challenging to guarantee a desirable performance level. The recently proposed affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) can attain full diversity even under doubly dispersive effects, thus becoming a competitive candidate for next-generation ISAC waveforms. Relevant investigations are still at an early stage, which involve only straightforward design lacking explicit theoretical analysis. This paper provides an in-depth investigation on AFDM waveform design for ISAC applications. Specifically, the closed-form Crámer-Rao bounds of target detection for AFDM are derived, followed by a demonstration on its merits over existing counterparts. Furthermore, we formulate the ambiguity function of the pilot-assisted AFDM waveform for the first time, revealing conditions for stable sensing performance. To further enhance both the communication and sensing performance of the AFDM waveform, we propose a novel pilot design by exploiting the characteristics of AFDM signals. The proposed design is analytically validated to be capable of optimizing the ambiguity function property and channel estimation accuracy simultaneously as well as overcoming the sensing and channel estimation range limitation originated from the pilot spacing. Numerical results have verified the superiority of the proposed pilot design in terms of dual-functional performance. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cramer-Rao bounds

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A Bayesian validation approach to practical boson sampling

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第5期63卷 39-46页

作者： Zhe Dai Yong Liu Ping Xu WeiXia Xu XueJun Yang JunJie Wu Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Boson sampling is a promising candidate for demonstrating quantum supremacy. The validation that involves judging whether a quantum setup outputs photons following the boson sampling model is an essential task in the experiments. However, the current validation methods may result in an incorrect conclusion being reached in realistic experiments, in which no ideally identical photons exist. Accordingly, this study proposes a slope-based approach, which is an extended Bayesian validation, to model the degree of photon indistinguishability. Through numerical simulations and performance evaluations, we demonstrate that the proposed approach can correctly validate boson sampling against the distribution of classical particles. In addition to offering a useful approach for validation, our research indicates that physicists should pay more attention to the quality of photon indistinguishability in boson sampling experiments.

关键词： boson sampling quantum supremacy Bayesian validation photon indistinguishability

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Reliable and Energy Efficient Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2007年第S1期12卷 95-100页

作者：阚保强蔡理徐勇军 College of Science Air Force Engineering University Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Low-power design is one of the most important issues in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) , while reliable information transmitting should be ensured as well. Transmitting power (TP) control is a simple method to make the power consumption down, but excessive interferences from potential adjacent operating links and communication reliability between nodes should be considered. In this paper, a reliable and energy efficient protocol is presented, which adopts adaptive rate control based on an optimal TP. A mathematical model considering average interference and network connectivity was used to predict the optimal TP. Then for the optimal TP, active nodes adaptively chose the data rate with the change of bit-error–rate(BER) performance. The efficiency of the new strategy was validated by mathematical analysis and simulations. Compared with 802.11 DCF which uses maximum unified TP and BASIC protocol, it is shown that the higher average throughput can achieve while the energy consumption per useful bit can be reduced according to the results.

关键词： wireless sensor networks reliable communication energy efficient optimal transmitting power adaptive link control

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Physics and geometry-augmented neural implicit surfaces for rigid bodies

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computer Aided Geometric Design 2025年 119卷

作者： Xu, Yuanmu Hou, Guanli Hu, Jiangbei Ren, Tenglong Wang, Xiaokun Zhang, Yalan Ban, Xiaojuan Qian, Chen Hou, Fei He, Ying School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology Beijing China School of Software Dalian University of Technology China State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China College of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore Sensetime China

This paper tackles the challenges of physics-based simulation of rigid bodies in neural rendering, with a focus on 3D model representation and collision handling. We propose Physics and Geometry-Augmented Neural Implicit Surfaces (PGA-NeuS), a novel approach that combines neural implicit surfaces with a differentiable physics solver. In the pre-processing stage, PGA-NeuS reconstructs static scene and object geometry from multi-view images using signed distance fields (SDFs). For dynamic scenes captured in monocular videos, these SDFs, along with the initial position and orientation of moving rigid bodies, are fed into a differentiable rigid body solver to optimize physical parameters, such as initial velocity and friction coefficients. Subsequently, PGA-NeuS leverages color loss, physics loss, and object mask supervision to iteratively refine the neural implicit surface, ensuring the target object's alignment with the predicted motion sequence. We evaluate PGA-NeuS on five real-world scenes, demonstrating its ability to accurately reconstruct realistic motion sequences and estimate physical parameters such as position and velocity. Dataset and source code are available at https://***/Raining00/PGA-NeuS. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Geometry

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Improving the spectral purity of single photons by a single-interferometer-coupled microring

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第3期31卷 311-315页

作者： Yang Wang Pingyu Zhu Shichuan Xue Yingwen Liu Junjie Wu Xuejun Yang Ping Xu Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410013China

We experimentally engineer a high-spectral-purity single-photon source using a single-interferometer-coupled silicon microring. By the reconfiguration of the interferometer, different coupling conditions can be obtained, corresponding to different quality factors for the pump and signal/idler. The ratio between the quality factor of the pump and signal/idler ranges from 0.29 to 2.57. By constructing the signal–idler joint spectral intensity, we intuitively demonstrate the spectral correlation of the signal and idler. As the ratio between the quality factor of the pump and signal/idler increases, the spectral correlation of the signal and idler decreases, i.e., the spectral purity of the signal/idler photons increases. Furthermore,time-integrated second-order correlation of the signal photons is measured, giving a value up to 94.95 ± 3.46%. Such high-spectral-purity photons will improve the visibility of quantum interference and facilitate the development of on-chip quantum information processing.

关键词： spectral-purity microring asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer

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Pre-Chirp-Domain Index Modulation for Full-Diversity Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing towards 6G

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年

作者： Liu, Guangyao Mao, Tianqi Xiao, Zhenyu Wen, Miaowen Liu, Ruiqi Zhao, Jingjing Basar, Ertugrul Wang, Zhaocheng Chen, Sheng Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM Beijing100191 China Greater Bay Area Innovation Research Institute of BIT Zhuhai519000 China Zhuhai519088 China South China University of Technology School of Electronic and Information Engineering Guangzhou510640 China ZTE Corporation Wireless and Computing Research Institute Beijing100029 China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518055 China Tampere University Department of Electrical Engineering Tampere33720 Finland Koc University Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sariyer Istanbul34450 Turkey Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing100084 China University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom

As a superior multicarrier technique utilizing chirp signals for high-mobility communications, affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is envisioned to be a promising candidate for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. AFDM is based on the discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT) with two adjustable parameters of the chirp signals, termed the pre-chirp and post-chirp parameters, respectively. Whilst the post-chirp parameter complies with stringent constraints to combat the time-frequency doubly selective channel fading, we show that the pre-chirp counterpart can be flexibly manipulated for an additional degree of freedom. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel AFDM scheme with the pre-chirp index modulation (PIM) philosophy (AFDM-PIM), which can implicitly convey extra information bits through dynamic pre-chirp parameter assignment, thus enhancing both spectral and energy efficiency. Specifically, we first demonstrate that the subcarrier orthogonality is still maintained by applying distinct pre-chirp parameters to various subcarriers in the AFDM modulation process. Inspired by this property, we allow each AFDM subcarrier to carry a unique pre-chirp signal according to the incoming bits. By such an arrangement, extra bits can be embedded into the index patterns of pre-chirp parameter assignment without additional energy consumption. We derive asymptotically tight upper bounds on the average bit error probability (BEP) of the proposed schemes with the maximum-likelihood detection, and validate that the proposed AFDM-PIM can achieve full diversity under doubly dispersive channels. Based on the derived result, we further propose an optimal pre-chirp alphabet design to enhance the bit error rate (BER) performance via intelligent optimization algorithms. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed AFDM-PIM outperforms the classical benchmarks. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Chirp modulation

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