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The fNIRS-based Emotion Recognition by Spatial Transformer and WGAN Data Augmentation Towards Developing A Novel Affective BCI

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2024年第02期16卷 875-890页

作者： Si, Xiaopeng Huang, He Yu, Jiayue Ming, Dong Tianjin University Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices Haihe Laboratory of Brain-computer Interaction and Human-machine Integration Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Institute of Applied Psychology Tianjin300072 China Tianjin University Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices Haihe Laboratory of Brain-computer Interaction and Human-machine Integration Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Tianjin300072 China

The affective brain-computer interface (aBCI) facilitates the objective identification or regulation of human emotions. Current aBCI mainly relies on electroencephalography (EEG). However, research shows that emotions involve a large-scale distributed brain network. Compared to electroencephalography (EEG), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) offers a higher spatial resolution. It holds greater potential in capturing emotional spatial information, which may foster the development of new affective Brain-computer Interfaces (aBCI). We proposed a novel self-attention-based deep-learning transformer language model for fNIRS cross-subject emotion recognition, which could automatically learn the emotion's spatial attention weight information with strong interpretability. Besides, we performed data augmentation by introducing the wasserstein generative adversarial networks (WGAN). Results showed: (1) We achieved 84% three-category cross-subject emotion decoding accuracy. The spatial transformer module and WGAN improved the accuracy by 12.8% and 4.3%, respectively. (2) Compared with cutting-edge fNIRS research, we led by 10% in three-category decoding accuracy. (3) Compared with cutting-edge EEG research, we lead by 28% in arousal decoding accuracy, 10% in valence decoding accuracy, and 2% in three-category decoding accuracy. (4) Besides, our approach holds the potential to uncover the brain's spatial encoding mechanism of human emotion processing, providing a new direction for building interpretable artificial intelligence models. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Near infrared spectroscopy

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A unified user behavior model for trajectory-based tasks with different types of path constraints

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 316-318页

作者： Hao ZHANG Jin HUANG Huawei TU Feng TIAN Guozhong DAI Hongan WANG Beijing Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Interaction Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Science and Information Technology La Trobe University

An important research branch of human-computer interaction(HCI) is to develop predictive models for human performance in fundamental interactions [1]. On today's graphical user interface(GUI), users often implicitly perform various trajectory-based interactions, such as navigating through menus [2], entering the boundary of a button,

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Progress of research in the application of ultrasound technology for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2823-2837页

作者： Qiuquan Cai Lianghui Meng Meina Quan Ling Wang Jing Ren Chenguang Zheng Jiajia Yang Dong Ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Fusion Haihe Laboratory Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder defined by decreased reasoning abilities,memory loss,and cognitive *** presence of the blood-brain barrier presents a major obstacle to the development of effective drug therapies for Alzheimer’s *** use of ultrasound as a novel physical modulation approach has garnered widespread attention in recent *** a safe and feasible therapeutic and drug-delivery method,ultrasound has shown promise in improving cognitive *** article provides a summary of the application of ultrasound technology for treating Alzheimer’s disease over the past 5 years,including standalone ultrasound treatment,ultrasound combined with microbubbles or drug therapy,and magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound *** is placed on the benefits of introducing these treatment methods and their potential *** found that several ultrasound methods can open the blood-brain barrier and effectively alleviate amyloid-βplaque *** believe that ultrasound is an effective therapy for Alzheimer’s disease,and this review provides a theoretical basis for future ultrasound treatment methods.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier drugs magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound microbubbles scanning ultrasound ultrasound ultrasound stimulation

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A Neural Architecture Search Method with Multi-Dimensional Correlation Representation for Fault Diagnosis 9

A Neural Architecture Search Method with Multi-Dimensional C...

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9th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2023

作者： Liu, Yumeng Wang, Tingqi Zheng, Xu Tian, Ling Wang, Hongan Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Interaction Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319804

As deep learning has become more widely used for fault diagnosis, the shortcomings of model transferability and human model design costs are growing increasingly evident. The current work has tackled each of these two issues. Domain adaptation methods can provide transportability by mapping data to a common domain. For the consumption of manually constructed networks, Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is an intelligent solution that automatically select the ideal network structure. Unfortunately, there is little work to connect these two methodologies in fault diagnosis. Furthermore, these approaches are incapable in extracting internal correlations from instrumental signal data. In this paper, we propose a transferrable NAS fault diagnosis method, which maximizes savings in manual costs. We also integrate graph neural networks (GNN) in a stepwise manner into the NAS and domain adaptation to provide a multi-dimension correlation representation. Firstly, we structure the signal data into graph based on temporal relationships. Then, NAS designs automatically for selecting the optimal network structure and useful features. In NAS, graph encoder of GNN is used to establish internal relationships. Finally, domain adaptation provides transferability. At the same time, GNN's weights in domain adaptation help to further mine data internal associations. We tested our method on two publicly available datasets and performed comparisons. The experimental results show the proposed method has superior performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Domain Adaptation Fault Diagnosis Graph Neural Network Neural Architecture Search

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Driving with Automation: The Impacts on Road Safety and Driving Comfort Moderated by Multiple Factors in Hazardous Scenarios 27

Driving with Automation: The Impacts on Road Safety and Driv...

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27th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2024

作者： Su, Yizi Li, Qingkun Wang, Zhenyuan Wang, Wenjun School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Center for Intelligent Connected Vehicles and Transportation Beijing100084 China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Interaction Beijing100190 China Chongqing401331 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505929

Although automated driving technology is highly developed, there still needs to be more systematic research into its practical impact on road safety and comfort. To this end, this study conducted a driving simulation experiment based on multiple hazardous urban road scenarios. First, we compared the differences in drivers' eye movements, heart rate variability, and subjective ratings between partially automated and manual driving. Then, we explored the factors affecting driving safety and comfort in automated vehicles. Our results showed drivers had a higher workload and a greater desire to monitor the surrounding traffic when using partially automated driving systems. Moreover, drivers' characteristics (e.g., initial trust and driving experience), scenario difficulty, and the experience of system failure significantly moderate the effects of driving modes on road safety and driving comfort. This study provides a basis for understanding automated vehicles' impact on road safety and driving comfort. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicle safety

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Relectrode: A reconfigurable electrode for multi-purpose sensing based on microfluidics 21

Relectrode: A reconfigurable electrode for multi-purpose sen...

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2021 CHI Conference on human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths, CHI 2021

作者： Sun, Wei Chen, Yanjun Zhan, Simon Han, Teng State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Beijing Key Lab of Human-Computer Interaction Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450380966

In this paper, we propose a reconfgurable electrode, RElectrode, using a microfuidic technique that can change the geometry and material properties of the electrode to satisfy the needs for sensing a variety of diferent types of user input through touch/touchless gestures, pressure, temperature, and distinguish between diferent types of objects or liquids. Unlike the existing approaches, which depend on the specifc-shaped electrode for particular sensing (e.g., coil for inductive sensing), RElectrode enables capacity, inductance, resistance/pressure, temperature, pH sensings all in a single package. We demonstrate the design and fabrication of the microfuidic structure of our RElectrode, evaluate its sensing performance through several studies, and provide some unique applications. RElectrode demonstrates technical feasibility and application values of integrating physical and biochemical properties of microfuidics into novel sensing interfaces. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Electrodes

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Auto-PIP: Real-time Identification of Critical Performance Inflection Points in Software Stress Testing 35

Auto-PIP: Real-time Identification of Critical Performance I...

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35th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops, ISSREW 2024

作者： Zhang, Shenglin Xiong, Xiao Li, Mengyao Sun, Yongqian Zhao, Yongxin Chen, Xia Deng, Bowen Pei, Dan Nankai University China Haihe Laboratory of Information Technology Application Innovation China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Software Experience and Human Computer Interaction China Huawei Cloud Tsinghua University Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367041

Conducting stress testing is essential to ensure the stability and performance of software systems post-launch. Among its various aspects, the real-time identification of the "Smooth Load Area"(SLA) is crucial for establishing performance benchmarks, identifying bottlenecks, guiding optimization strategies, and strategically allocating resources. However, existing methods are incapable of real-time inflection point detection or require manual intervention. This paper proposes Auto-PIP, an automated identification framework for performance inflection points based on key performance indicators (KPIs) during performance stress tests. Auto-PIP integrates trend testing algorithms with unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms to identify optimal operating points and estimate maximum capacity. Auto-PIP has been deployed in Huawei Cloud, and the evaluation results show that Auto-PIP demonstrated 100% accuracy in optimal inflection point detection, a 41.7% leap over baselines, and 83.9% accuracy in maximum point identification, a 10.7% gain. Additionally, we have released the dataset to the public to promote ongoing research. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Software testing

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Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection based on Pre-trained Models with Dual-Attention Mechanism 35

Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection based on Pre-trai...

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35th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops, ISSREW 2024

作者： Sun, Yongqian Guo, Yang Liang, Minghan Wen, Xidao Kuang, Junhua Zhang, Shenglin Li, Hongbo Xia, Kaixu Pei, Dan Nankai University China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Software Experience and Human Computer Interaction China BizSeer Haihe Laboratory of Information Technology Application Innovation China Tencent Tsinghua University Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367041

In major tech companies, monitoring server performance data with anomaly detection algorithms is crucial for assessing operational status. Existing models often require separate training or fine-tuning for each server due to generalization limitations, leading to increased storage, memory, and training costs. As the number of servers grows, this approach becomes impractical. To address this, we propose using pretrained language models for time series anomaly detection, leveraging their strong generalization capabilities. Specifically, we employ two pre-trained GPT-2 models as backbones and implement a two-stage fine-tuning strategy to retain learned knowledge while adapting to specific business data characteristics. Our experiments on multiple anomaly detection datasets demonstrate that our method achieves the best average F1-Score, outperforming the leading baseline by 7%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Time series

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MixSSC: Forward-Backward Mixture for Vision-based 3D Semantic Scene Completion

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Wang, Meng Ding, Yan Liu, Yumeng Qin, Yunchuan Li, Ruihui Tang, Zhuo The College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Interaction Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Vision-based semantic scene completion task aims to predict dense geometric and semantic 3D scene representations from 2D images. However, 3D modeling from a single view is an ill-posed problem, limited by the field of view and occlusion problems caused by image input. Moreover, existing methods tend to produce erroneous scene hallucinations and overly smooth boundary segmentation due to a lack of information. To address this problem, we propose MixSSC, which mixes the sparsity of forward projection with the denseness of depth-prior backward projection. The aim is to use sparse features to fill information-poor regions and dense features to enhance visible regions. Specifically, we develop the forward-backward mixture module, which enables the generation of scene mixture voxel representation by leveraging the benefits of both forward and backward projection. Subsequently, we design the semantic-spatial fusion module, which utilizes a coarse-to-fine approach to process mixture voxel features at the semantic-spatial level. Extensive experimental results on the SemanticKITTI, SSCBench-KITTI-360 and nuScenes datasets demonstrate the superiority of MixSSC. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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labelEase: A Semi-Automatic Tool for Efficient and Accurate Trace labeling in Microservices 35

LabelEase: A Semi-Automatic Tool for Efficient and Accurate ...

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35th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering, ISSRE 2024

作者： Zhang, Shenglin Che, Zeyu Pan, Zhongjie Nie, Xiaohui Sun, Yongqian Pan, Lemeng Pei, Dan Nankai University China Haihe Laboratory of Information Technology Application Innovation China Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Network Information Center China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Software Experience and Human Computer Interaction China Huawei China Tsinghua University Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353884

Trace data is crucial for system observability and maintainability within microservices architectures, and many operation algorithms depend heavily on trace data, including anomaly detection, root cause analysis, etc. However, the actual performance of these algorithms might be unsatisfactory due to the absence of high-quality labeled datasets for effective training and evaluation. Since billions of traces could be generated daily for large-scale microservices, labeling overhead is the main hurdle to obtaining high-quality trace *** this paper, we propose labelEase, a novel semi-Automatic trace labeling tool, which uses active learning techniques to achieve efficient and accurate trace labeling. For anomaly trace labeling, labelEase clusters similar traces with a graph-based trace representation technique and selects a few representative traces for human labeling, avoiding labeling most of the traces. For root cause labeling, labelEase aggregates the labeled anomalous traces and identifies the service's failures for operators to label. Our systematic experiments on two large-scale datasets show that labelEase achieves over 0.98 F1-score in anomaly trace labeling and 0.89 precision of failure detection in root cause labeling, labelEase can reduce operators' labeling overhead by more than 99.9%. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose a semi-Automatic trace labeling tool capable of achieving efficient and accurate trace labeling. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： labeled data

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