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arXiv 2025年

作者： Pan, Guandong Wu, Zhaobang Yang, Yaqian Wang, Xin Liu, Longzhao Zheng, Zhiming Tang, Shaoting School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing100191 China Key laboratory of Mathematics Informatics and Behavioral Semantics Beihang University Beijing100191 China Institute of Medical Artificial Intelligence Binzhou Medical University Yantai264003 China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100094 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing Beihang University Beijing100191 China PengCheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China State Key Lab of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing100191 China

The need for automatic and high-quality emotion annotation is paramount in applications such as continuous emotion recognition and video highlight detection, yet achieving this through manual human annotations is challenging. Inspired by inter-subject correlation (ISC) utilized in neuroscience, this study introduces a novel Electroencephalography (EEG) based ISC methodology that leverages a single-electrode and feature-based dynamic approach. Our contributions are three folds: Firstly, we reidentify two potent emotion features suitable for classifying emotions—first-order difference (FD) an differential entropy (DE). Secondly, through the use of overall correlation analysis, we demonstrate the heterogeneous synchronized performance of electrodes. This performance aligns with neural emotion patterns established in prior studies, thus validating the effectiveness of our approach. Thirdly, by employing a sliding window correlation technique, we showcase the significant consistency of dynamic ISCs across various features or key electrodes in each analyzed film clip. Our findings indicate the method’s reliability in capturing consistent, dynamic shared neural synchrony among individuals, triggered by evocative film stimuli. This underscores the potential of our approach to serve as an indicator of continuous human emotion arousal. The implications of this research are significant for advancements in affective computing and the broader neuroscience field, suggesting a streamlined and effective tool for emotion analysis in real-world applications. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Neurons

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Potential Indicator for Continuous Emotion Arousal by Dynamic Neural Synchrony 4th

Potential Indicator for Continuous Emotion Arousal by Dyna...

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4th International Workshop on human Brain and Artificial Intelligence, HBAI 2024

作者： Pan, Guandong Wu, Zhaobang Yang, Yaqian Wang, Xin Liu, Longzhao Zheng, Zhiming Tang, Shaoting School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing100191 China Key Laboratory of Mathematics Informatics and Behavioral Semantics Beihang University Beijing100191 China Institute of Medical Artificial Intelligence Binzhou Medical University Yantai264003 China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100094 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing Beihang University Beijing100191 China PengCheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China State Key Lab of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819640003

The need for automatic and high-quality emotion annotation is paramount in applications such as continuous emotion recognition and video highlight detection, yet achieving this through manual human annotations is challenging. Inspired by inter-subject correlation (ISC) utilized in neuroscience, this study introduces a novel Electroencephalography (EEG) based ISC methodology that leverages a single-electrode and feature-based dynamic approach. Our contributions are three folds: Firstly, we reidentify two potent emotion features suitable for classifying emotions-first-order difference (FD) an differential entropy (DE). Secondly, through the use of overall correlation analysis, we demonstrate the heterogeneous synchronized performance of electrodes. This performance aligns with neural emotion patterns established in prior studies, thus validating the effectiveness of our approach. Thirdly, by employing a sliding window correlation technique, we showcase the significant consistency of dynamic ISCs across various features or key electrodes in each analyzed film clip. Our findings indicate the method’s reliability in capturing consistent, dynamic shared neural synchrony among individuals, triggered by evocative film stimuli. This underscores the potential of our approach to serve as an indicator of continuous human emotion arousal. The implications of this research are significant for advancements in affective computing and the broader neuroscience field, suggesting a streamlined and effective tool for emotion analysis in real-world applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Electroencephalography (EEG) Emotion Annotation Inter-subject Correlation

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Corrections to “Flow-Based Clustering on Directed Graphs: A Structural Entropy Minimization Approach”

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IEEE Access 2021年 9卷 41676-41677页

作者： Yicheng Pan Wei Luo Feng Zheng Shaojiang Wang Yuan Yao Hongan Wang Waqas Nazeer State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing China Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Interaction Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Government College University Lahore Pakistan

In the above article [1] , the title has been modified as “Local Flow-Based Clustering on Directed Graphs: A Structural Entropy Minimization Approach,” where the word “local” is added.

关键词： Minimization Entropy

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Bionic Soft Fingers with Hybrid Variable Stiffness Mechanisms for Multimode Grasping

Bionic Soft Fingers with Hybrid Variable Stiffness Mechanism...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Xiangbo Wang Tianran Zhang Hongze Yu Zhenwei Wen Lide Fang Huaping Liu Fuchun Sun Lixue Tang Bin Fang College of Quality and Technical Supervision Hebei University Baoding China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation Beihang University Beijing China International School Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Institute for Artificial Intelligence State Key Lab of Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Biomedical Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application Capital Medical University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

This paper presents a novel Bionic Soft Finger (BSF) that aims to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid manipulators in terms of adaptability and safety, as well as the challenges faced by soft hands regarding carrying capacity and stability. The BSF design uses a hybrid variable stiffness mechanism combining memory alloy actuators with particle jamming to achieve the desired bending angle and actuator stiffness. Our innovative approach utilizes a bionic finger design that incorporates a memory alloy skeleton and a water-cooled recirculation system, leading to a substantial reduction in the time required for each operation. Through the integration of particle jamming, we have enhanced the overall stiffness and performance of the manipulator, enabling load capacities of up to 3N per finger and more than twice the stiffness of a normal condition. Additionally, our design enables multimode grasping and incorporates a liquid metal strain sensor (METT) for real-time monitoring of finger bending angles. Comparative analyses demonstrate that our design exhibits superior stiffness and enables five-mode grasping in comparison to pneumatic actuators. We believe that bionic soft fingers present a promising solution for enhancing adaptability, safety, and performance in human-robot interaction applications.

关键词： Metals Grasping Bending Manipulators Stability analysis Skeleton Real-time systems

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Impairments in Spatial Representations of Place Cells and Neural rhythms In APP knock-in rat model

Impairments in Spatial Representations of Place Cells and Ne...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Xueling Wang Yimeng Wang Keliang Pang Bai Lu Yutao Tian Chenguang Zheng Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Medical College Tianjin University Tianjin China Aging and Longevity Institute & Institute of Biological Science Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neuroengineering Tianjin China Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350371499

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371505

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that severely impacts spatial memory. Place cells in the hippocampus play an important role in spatial memory. However, neuronal activity in the hippocampus is difficult to monitor and study in human AD patients. Thus, it is critical to have an animal model that resembles closely human AD. The newly developed APP NL-G-F rat model, which is a knock-in rat line of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) with Swedish-Beyreuther/Iberian-Arctic mutations, presents a unique opportunity. In this study, we investigated how hippocampal place cells and neural rhythms were impaired in APP rats. Place cells of APP rats showed a less defined spatial tunning and disrupted remapping. In addition, APP rats exhibited decreased power of theta rhythm and slow gamma rhythm. These results suggest that the impairment of spatial memory in APP rats may be caused by the damage of place cells' ability to represent spatial location and abnormal neural rhythm in the hippocampus.

关键词： Proteins Rats Alzheimer's disease Engineering in medicine and biology Biomedical monitoring Hippocampus Monitoring

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human Decision-making is Susceptible to AI-driven Manipulation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Sabour, Sahand Liu, June M. Liu, Siyang Yao, Chris Z. Cui, Shiyao Zhang, Xuanming Zhang, Wen Cao, Yaru Bhat, Advait Guan, Jian Wu, Wei Mihalcea, Rada Althoff, Tim Lee, Tatia M.C. Huang, Minlie The CoAI Group DCST Institute for Artificial Intelligence Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Laboratory of Neuropsychology and Human Neuroscience The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The LIT Group Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Department of Psychology University of International Relations Beijing China Department of Chinese Language and Literature Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington SeattleWA United States ANT Group China

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly intertwined with daily life, assisting users in executing various tasks and providing guidance on decision-making. This integration introduces risks of AI-driven manipulation, where such systems may exploit users’ cognitive biases and emotional vulnerabilities to steer them toward harmful outcomes. Through a randomized controlled trial with 233 participants, we examined human susceptibility to such manipulation in financial (e.g., purchases) and emotional (e.g., conflict resolution) decision-making contexts. Participants interacted with one of three AI agents: a neutral agent (NA) optimizing for user benefit without explicit influence, a manipulative agent (MA) designed to covertly influence beliefs and behaviors, or a strategy-enhanced manipulative agent (SEMA) employing established psychological tactics to reach its hidden objectives. To ensure participant well-being, this study involved hypothetical scenarios, pre-screening for at-risk individuals, and comprehensive post-study debriefing. By analyzing participants’ decision patterns and shifts in their preference ratings post-interaction, we found significant susceptibility to AI-driven manipulation. Particularly, across both decision-making domains, participants interacting with the manipulative agents shifted toward harmful options at substantially higher rates (financial, MA: 62.3%, SEMA: 59.6%;emotional, MA: 42.3%, SEMA: 41.5%) compared to the NA group (financial, 35.8%;emotional, 12.8%). Notably, our results reveal that even simple manipulative objectives (MA) can be as effective as employing established psychological strategies (SEMA) in swaying human decision-making. These findings suggest that AI-driven manipulation could become widely spread, as it does not require sophisticated tactics and expertise to influence users. By revealing the potential for covert AI influence, this study highlights a critical vulnerability in human-AI interactions, emphasiz

关键词： Finance

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E-ffective: A visual analytic system for exploring the emotion and effectiveness of inspirational speeches

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Maher, Kevin Huang, Zeyuan Song, Jiancheng Deng, Xiaoming Lai, Yu-Kun Ma, Cuixia Wang, Hao Liu, Yong-Jin Wang, Hongan Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Tsinghua University China State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Beijing Key Lab of Human-Computer Interaction Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Cardiff University United Kingdom Alibaba Group China Tsinghua University China

What makes speeches effective has long been a subject for debate, and until today there is broad controversy among public speaking experts about what factors make a speech effective as well as the roles of these factors in speeches. Moreover, there is a lack of quantitative analysis methods to help understand effective speaking strategies. In this paper, we propose E-ffective, a visual analytic system allowing speaking experts and novices to analyze both the role of speech factors and their contribution in effective speeches. From interviews with domain experts and investigating existing literature, we identified important factors to consider in inspirational speeches. We obtained the generated factors from multi-modal data that were then related to effectiveness data. Our system supports rapid understanding of critical factors in inspirational speeches, including the influence of emotions by means of novel visualization methods and interaction. Two novel visualizations include E-spiral (that shows the emotional shifts in speeches in a visually compact way) and E-script (that connects speech content with key speech delivery information). In our evaluation we studied the influence of our system on experts' domain knowledge about speech factors. We further studied the usability of the system by speaking novices and experts on assisting analysis of inspirational speech effectiveness. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Visualization

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Influence of multi-modality on moving target selection in virtual reality

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019年第3期1卷 303-315页

作者： Yang LI Dong WU Jin HUANG Feng TIAN Hong'an WANG Guozhong DAI Beijing Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Interaction Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University Chinese Academy Sciences Beijing 100190China

Background Owing to recent advances in virtual reality(VR)technologies,effective user interaction with dynamic content in 3D scenes has become a research *** target selection is a basic interactive task in which the user performance research in tasks is significant to user interface design in *** from the existing static target selection studies,the moving target selection in VR is affected by the change in target speed,angle and size,and lack of research on some key *** This study designs an experimental scenario in which the users play badminton under the condition of *** adding seven kinds of modal clues such as vision,audio,haptics,and their combinations,five kinds of moving speed and four kinds of serving angles,and the effect of these factors on the performance and subjective feelings in moving target selection in VR,is *** The results show that the moving speed of the shuttlecock has a significant impact on the user *** angle of service has a significant impact on hitting rate,but has no significant impact on the hitting *** acquisition of the user performance by the moving target is mainly influenced by vision under the combined modalities;adding additional modalities can improve user *** the hitting distance of the target is increased in the trimodal condition,the hitting rate *** This study analyses the results of user performance and subjective perception,and then provides suggestions on the combination of modality clues in different scenarios.

关键词： Multimodal Moving target selection Virtual reality

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Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

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ACS NANO 2023年第6期17卷 5211-5295页

作者： Luo, Yifei Abidian, Mohammad Reza Ahn, Jong-Hyun Akinwande, Deji Andrews, Anne M. Antonietti, Markus Bao, Zhenan Berggren, Magnus Berkey, Christopher A. Bettinger, Christopher John Chen, Jun Chen, Peng Cheng, Wenlong Cheng, Xu Choi, Seon-Jin Chortos, Alex Dagdeviren, Canan Dauskardt, Reinhold H. Di, Chong-an Dickey, Michael D. Duan, Xiangfeng Facchetti, Antonio Fan, Zhiyong Fang, Yin Feng, Jianyou Feng, Xue Gao, Huajian Gao, Wei Gong, Xiwen Guo, Chuan Fei Guo, Xiaojun Hartel, Martin C. He, Zihan Ho, John S. Hu, Youfan Huang, Qiyao Huang, Yu Huo, Fengwei Hussain, Muhammad M. Javey, Ali Jeong, Unyong Jiang, Chen Jiang, Xingyu Kang, Jiheong Karnaushenko, Daniil Khademhosseini, Ali Kim, Dae-Hyeong Kim, Il-Doo Kireev, Dmitry Kong, Lingxuan Lee, Chengkuo Lee, Nae-Eung Lee, Pooi See Lee, Tae-Woo Li, Fengyu Li, Jinxing Liang, Cuiyuan Lim, Chwee Teck Lin, Yuanjing Lipomi, Darren J. Liu, Jia Liu, Kai Liu, Nan Liu, Ren Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zhuangjian Loh, Xian Jun Lu, Nanshu Lv, Zhisheng Magdassi, Shlomo Malliaras, George G. Matsuhisa, Naoji Nathan, Arokia Niu, Simiao Pan, Jieming Pang, Changhyun Pei, Qibing Peng, Huisheng Qi, Dianpeng Ren, Huaying Rogers, John A. Rowe, Aaron Schmidt, Oliver G. Sekitani, Tsuyoshi Seo, Dae-Gyo Shen, Guozhen Sheng, Xing Shi, Qiongfeng Someya, Takao Song, Yanlin Stavrinidou, Eleni Su, Meng Sun, Xuemei Takei, Kuniharu Tao, Xiao-Ming Tee, Benjamin C. K. Thean, Aaron Voon-Yew Trung, Tran Quang Wan, Changjin Wang, Huiliang Wang, Joseph Wang, Ming Wang, Sihong Wang, Ting Wang, Zhong Lin Weiss, Paul S. Wen, Hanqi Xu, Sheng Xu, Tailin Yan, Hongping Yan, Xuzhou Yang, Hui Yang, Le Yang, Shuaijian Yin, Lan Yu, Cunjiang Yu, Guihua Yu, Jing Yu, Shu-Hong Yu, Xinge Zamburg, Evgeny Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xueji Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yu Zhao, Siyuan Zhao, Xuanhe Zheng, Yuanjin Zheng, Yu-Qing Zheng, Zijian Zhou, Tao Zhu, Bowen Zhu, Ming Zhu, Rong Zhu, Yangzhi Zhu, Yong Zou, Guijin Chen, Xiaodong 08-03 Innovis Singapore 138634 Republic of Singapore Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Houston Houston Texas 77024 United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 United States Microelectronics Research Center The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78758 United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California NanoSystems Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States Colloid Chemistry Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces 14476 Potsdam Germany Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 United States Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Campus Norrköping Linköping University 83 Linköping Sweden Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) and Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC) SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94301 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States Department of Bioengineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637457 Singapore Nanobionics Group Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash University Clayton Australia 3800 Monash

humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze continued...challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory, and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative

关键词： soft materials mechanics engineering flexible electronics conformable sensors bioelectronics human-machine interfaces body area sensor networks technology translation sustainable electronics

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Network approach reveals the spatiotemporal influence of traffic to air pollution under the COVID-19

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Weiping Yang, Saini Yin, Kai Zhao, Zhidan Ying, Na Fan, Jingfang School of National Safety and Emergency Management Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China China Complexity Computation Lab Department of Computer Science School of Engineering Shantou University Shantou515063 China China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing100012 China School of Systems Science Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China

Air pollution causes widespread environmental and health problems and severely hinders the life quality of urban residents. Traffic is a critical for human life and its emissions are a major source of pollution, aggravating urban air pollution. However, the complex interaction between the traffic emissions and the air pollution in the cities has not yet been revealed. In particular, the spread of the COVID-19 has caused various cities to implement different traffic restriction policies according to the local epidemic situation, which provides the possibility to explore the relationship between urban traffic and air pollution. Here we explore the influence of traffic to air pollution by reconstructing a multi-layer complex network base on traffic index and air quality index. We uncover that air quality in beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH), Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle (CCS) and Central China (CC) regions are significantly influenced by the surrounding traffic conditions after the outbreak. Under different fights against the epidemic stages, the influence of traffic in other cities on the air pollution reached the maximum in stage 2 (also called Initial Progress in Containing the Virus). For BTH and CC regions, the impact of traffic on air quality becomes larger in the first two stages and then decreases, while for CC, the significant impact occurs in Phase 3 among regions. For other regions, however, the changes are not evident. Our presented network-based framework provides a new perspective in the field of transportation and environment, and maybe helpful to guide the government to formulate air pollution mitigation and traffic restriction policies. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Air quality

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