With the data growth related to the increase of devices with network access, the high speed Ethernet is widely used in various fields from big data center to high frequency transaction(HFT). However, the conventional ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467397209
With the data growth related to the increase of devices with network access, the high speed Ethernet is widely used in various fields from big data center to high frequency transaction(HFT). However, the conventional software-based protocol stack consumes large amount of CPU time at full transmission rate, and leads to low performance such as high latency and low throughput. This paper presents a hardware based TCP offload engine(TOE) operating at full 10 Gbps throughput full-duplex with the low latency. Features supporting high speed network such as congestion avoidance and timestamp are implemented. The proposed TOE is verified by interacting with the software protocol stack. The performance measurement shows our TOE can provide transmission rate up to 10 Gbps as both transmitter and receiver. The input-to-output latency for 100 bytes payload and 64 bytes header with timestamp is about 90 nanoseconds compared with the 140 nanoseconds implemented by Dini Group.
作者:
XIA QiliangCHEN FeierState Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering
School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringKey Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China
To know the development of shipping economics,it is meaningful to overview shipping economics systemically from the perspective of markets and the shipping industry *** stimulate future research,this article presents ...
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To know the development of shipping economics,it is meaningful to overview shipping economics systemically from the perspective of markets and the shipping industry *** stimulate future research,this article presents an introduction to the evolution of research models including static models,dynamic models and networks theory,the characteristics of shipping markets including volatility,seasonal and market cycle,and a comprehensive review of the development of shipping economics in the past four *** review shipping economics in the following steps:single market’s research is generalized including the freight market,financial market including FFA market and investment market,shipbuilding market,and secondhand market;two markets’correlation,information transmission,spillover effects,and other rules in shipping markets are surveyed;the correlation and risk of multi-markets are also ***,we summarize relationships of the shipping industry ***,we figure out issues in this field that need further study.
In the context of grid-connected renewable energy sources and deep peak shaving of thermal power units, the grid structure and characteristics are variable. In this regard, the application of error-based active distur...
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In the context of grid-connected renewable energy sources and deep peak shaving of thermal power units, the grid structure and characteristics are variable. In this regard, the application of error-based active disturbance rejection control (EADRC) in a two-area interconnected power system is considered with the aim of enhancing the frequency stability of the system. The stability of the proposed strategy is demonstrated and the effects of load variations and renewable energy output fluctuations on frequency are analyzed by modeling the two-area power system. Meanwhile, a comparison of control strategies of different orders is carried out. Simulation results show that the use of EADRC technique under NSGA-II rectification significantly improves the frequency response, both in terms of error and output smoothness. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified in the IEEE 39-Bus system. The proper controller order selection and disturbance rejection core idea are beneficial to enhance the overall frequency stability of the power system.
Range reduction is important in evaluating trigonometric functions but not enough work is done in relation to the hardware implementation of it. A hardware floating point range reduction implementation is presented. T...
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Nonlinear spectroscopy has become a useful tool in laser cooling,frequency stabilization and so *** use the 455.5 nm light beam output of an external cavity diode laser to perform the saturation spectroscopy signal an...
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Nonlinear spectroscopy has become a useful tool in laser cooling,frequency stabilization and so *** use the 455.5 nm light beam output of an external cavity diode laser to perform the saturation spectroscopy signal and polarization spectroscopy signal on the 6S_(1/2)→7P3/2 transition in *** measured linewidth of the F4→4,5 transition is as narrow as 1.40 MHz and that of the F3→2,3 transition is 1.67 *** of them are very close to the natural linewidth of about 1.2 *** result is the narrowest measured linewidth of Cs 455 nm saturation spectroscopy signal to our knowledge.
Verification occupies an important role in design of full-custom Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA).In general,a full-custom FPGA is manually designed in the transistor ***,it is normally too slow for conventional El...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509066261;9781509066254
Verification occupies an important role in design of full-custom Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA).In general,a full-custom FPGA is manually designed in the transistor ***,it is normally too slow for conventional Electronic Design Automation(EDA) software to run the full-chip transistor-level simulation and verification *** order to solve this problem,we propose a methodology to build a fast Hardware Description Language(HDL) model for FPGA,which can then be simulated by EDA tools in the multi-core mode efficiently and *** build an automatic platform based on the methodology to generate the HDL model and a verification platform to realize a fast and convenient functional verification for a full-custom *** an experiment,an internally developed twenty-million-transistor FDP FPGA [1] is used to verify the efficiency of the *** our experiment,it takes 3.65 h to verify the model of the internally developed twenty-million-transistor FPGA with 32-core simulation.
Due to complex abstractions implemented over shared data structures protected by locks, conventional symmetric multithreaded operating system kernel such as Linux is hard to achieve high scalability on the emerging mu...
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Cloud computing is a new computing model. The resource monitoring tools are immature compared to traditional distributed computing and grid computing. In order to better monitor the virtual resource in cloud computing...
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Cloud computing is a new computing model. The resource monitoring tools are immature compared to traditional distributed computing and grid computing. In order to better monitor the virtual resource in cloud computing, a periodically and event-driven push (PEP) monitoring model is proposed. Taking advantage of the push and event-driven mechanism, the model can provide comparatively adequate information about usage and status of the resources. It can simplify the communication between Master and Work Nodes without missing the important issues happened during the push interval. Besides, we develop "mon" to make up for the deficiency of Libvirt in monitoring of virtual CPU and memory.
Ring is a promising on-chip interconnection for CMP. It is more scalable than bus and much simpler than packet-switched networks. The ordering property of ring can be used to optimize cache coherence protocol design. ...
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Double buffering is an effective mechanism to hide the latency of data transfers between on-chip and off-chip memory. However, in dataflow architecture, the swapping of two buffers during the execution of many tiles d...
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Double buffering is an effective mechanism to hide the latency of data transfers between on-chip and off-chip memory. However, in dataflow architecture, the swapping of two buffers during the execution of many tiles decreases the performance because of repetitive filling and draining of the dataflow accelerator. In this work, we propose a non-stop double buffering mechanism for dataflow architecture. The proposed non-stop mechanism assigns tiles to the processing element array without stopping the execution of processing elements through optimizing control logic in dataflow architecture. Moreover, we propose a work-flow program to cooperate with the non-stop double buffering mechanism. After optimizations both on control logic and on work-flow program, the filling and draining of the array needs to be done only once across the execution of all tiles belonging to the same dataflow graph. Experimental results show that the proposed double buffering mechanism for dataftow architecture achieves a 16.2% average efficiency improvement over that without the optimization.
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