The outputs of renewable energy sources(RESs)are inherently variable and uncertain,such as wind power(WP)and photovoltaic(PV).However,the outputs of various types of RESs in different regions are *** the capacity of R...
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The outputs of renewable energy sources(RESs)are inherently variable and uncertain,such as wind power(WP)and photovoltaic(PV).However,the outputs of various types of RESs in different regions are *** the capacity of RESs could be properly allocated during system planning,variability of the total output could be ***,system reliability and renewable energy(RE)consumption could be *** paper proposes an analytical model for optimal complementary capacity allocation of RESs to decrease variability of the total *** model considers the capacity ratio of RESs as decision variables and the coefficient of variation(CV)of the total output as the objective *** proposed approach transforms the single-level optimization model into a bilevel optimization model and derives an analytical equation that can directly calculate the optimal complementary capacity ratio(OCCR)of system *** studies on wind and solar farms in Xinjiang and Qinghai,China,are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed analytical allocation method.
Novel rack-level interconnects are urgently required to support frequent inter-server communications in emerging large-scale distributed in-memory applications. In this paper, we introduce DoCE, a memory semantic fabr...
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In recent years many security attacks occur when malicious codes abuse in-process memory *** to the increasing complexity,an application program may call third-party code which cannot be controlled by programmers but ...
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In recent years many security attacks occur when malicious codes abuse in-process memory *** to the increasing complexity,an application program may call third-party code which cannot be controlled by programmers but may contain security *** a result,the users have the risk of suffering information leakage and control flow ***,current solutions like Intel memory protection extensions(MPX)severely degrade performance,while other approaches like Intel memory protection keys(MPK)lack flexibility in dividing security *** this paper,we propose IMPULP,an effective and efficient hardware approach for in-process memory *** rationale of IMPULP is user-level partitioning that user code segments are divided into different security domains according to their instruction addresses,and accessible memory spaces are specified dynamically for each domain via a set of boundary *** instruction related to memory access will be checked according to its security domain and the corresponding boundaries,and illegal in-process memory access of untrusted code segments will be *** can be leveraged to prevent a wide range of in-process memory abuse attacks,such as buffer overflows and memory *** verification,an FPGA prototype based on RISC-V instruction set architecture has been *** present eight tests to verify the effectiveness of IMPULP,including five memory protection function tests,a test to defense typical buffer overflow,a test to defense famous memory leakage attack named Heartbleed,and a test for security *** execute the SPEC CPU2006 benchmark programs to evaluate the efficiency of *** performance overhead of IMPULP is less than 0.2%runtime on average,which is ***,the resource overhead is less than 5.5%for hardware modification of IMPULP.
This paper introduces the microarchitecture and physical implementation of the Godson-2E processor, which is a four-issue superscalar RISC processor that supports the 64-bit MIPS instruction set. The adoption of the a...
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This paper introduces the microarchitecture and physical implementation of the Godson-2E processor, which is a four-issue superscalar RISC processor that supports the 64-bit MIPS instruction set. The adoption of the aggressive out-of-order execution and memory hierarchy techniques help Godson-2E to achieve high performance. The Godson-2E processor has been physically designed in a 7-metal 90nm CMOS process using the cell-based methodology with some bitsliced manual placement and a number of crafted cells and macros. The processor can be run at 1GHz and achieves a SPEC CPU2000 rate higher than 500.
Frequency stability and security have been a vital challenge as large-scale renewable energy is integrated into power *** contrast,the proportion of traditional thermal power units decreases during the decarbonization...
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Frequency stability and security have been a vital challenge as large-scale renewable energy is integrated into power *** contrast,the proportion of traditional thermal power units decreases during the decarbonization transformation process,resulting in poor frequency *** paper aims to explore the potential of frequency regulation support,dynamic assessment,and capacity promotion of thermal power plants in the transition *** the dynamic characteristics of the main steam working fluid under different working conditions,a nonlinear observer is constructed by extracting the main steam pressure and valve opening degree *** real-time frequency modulation capacity of thermal power units can provide a dynamic state for the power grid.A dynamic adaptive modification for primary frequency control(PFC)of power systems,including wind power and thermal power,is proposed and *** power dynamic allocation factor is adaptively optimized by predicting the speed droop ratio,and the frequency modulation capability of the system is improved by more than 11%under extreme ***,through the Monte Carlo simulation of unit states of the system under various working conditions,the promotion of the frequency regulation capacity with high wind power penetration(WPP)is verified.
Huffman codes are being widely used as a very efficient technique for compressing data. To achieve high compressing ratio, some properties of encoding and decoding for canonical Huffman table are discussed. A study an...
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Fiber materials are key materials that have changed human history and promoted the progress of human civilization. In ancient times, humans used feathers and animal skins for clothing, and later they widely employed n...
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Fiber materials are key materials that have changed human history and promoted the progress of human civilization. In ancient times, humans used feathers and animal skins for clothing, and later they widely employed natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, silk and wool to make fabrics(Fig. 1a). Chinese ancestors had mastered the art of natural fiber weaving as early as the Neolithic *** thousand years ago, people were already familiar with and adept at techniques for spinning natural fibers [1].
Due to their unique characteristics,two-dimensional(2D)materials have drawn great attention as promising candidates for the next generation of integrated circuits,which generate a calculation unit with a new working m...
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Due to their unique characteristics,two-dimensional(2D)materials have drawn great attention as promising candidates for the next generation of integrated circuits,which generate a calculation unit with a new working mechanism,called a logic *** figure out the application prospects of logic transistors,exploring the temperature dependence of logic characteristics is *** this work,we explore the temperature effect on the electrical characteristic of a logic transistor,finding that changes in temperature cause transformation in the calculation:logical output converts from‘AND’at 10 K to‘OR’at 250 *** transformation phenomenon of temperature regulation in logical output is caused by energy band which decreases with increasing *** the experiment,the indirect band gap of MoS2 shows an obvious decrease from 1.581 eV to 1.535 eV as the temperature increases from 10 K to 250 *** change of threshold voltage with temperature is consistent with the energy band,which confirms the theoretical ***,as a promising material for future integrated circuits,the demonstrated characteristic of 2D transistors suggests possible application for future functional devices.
A laterally diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor (LDMOS) device design with an enhanced p-well and double p-epitaxial structure is investigated for device ruggedness improvement while keeping its high device per- form...
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A laterally diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor (LDMOS) device design with an enhanced p-well and double p-epitaxial structure is investigated for device ruggedness improvement while keeping its high device per- formance under high frequency. Based upon the device design, radio-frequency (RF) LDMOS transistors for GSM (global system for mobile communication) application have been fabricated by using 0.35/zm CMOS technolo- gies. Experimental data show that the proposed device achieves a breakdown voltage of 70 V, output power of 180 W. The RF linear gain is over 20 dB and the power added efficiency (PAE) is over 70% with the frequency of 920 MHz. In particular, it can pass the 20 : 1 voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) load mismatch biased at drain DC supply voltage of 32 V and output power at 10-dB gain compression point (P10dB). The device ruggedness has been remarkably improved by using the proposed device structure.
Moore's law continues to grant computer architects ever more transistors in the foreseeable future, and para-llelism is the key to continued performance scaling in modern microprocessors. In this paper, the achiev...
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