In existing metro systems,the train ground radio communication system for different applications are deployed *** and constructing the communication infrastructures repeatedly wastes substantial social resources,and i...
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In existing metro systems,the train ground radio communication system for different applications are deployed *** and constructing the communication infrastructures repeatedly wastes substantial social resources,and it brings difficulties to maintain all these *** present the communication Quality of service(Qo S) requirement for different train ground radio *** integrated TD-LTE based train ground radio communication system for the metro system(LTE-M) is designed *** order to test the LTEM system performance,an indoor testing environment is set *** channel simulator and programmable attenuators are used to simulate the real metro *** test results show that the designed LTE-M system performance satisfies metro communication requirements.
A flexible DC micro-grid model is proposed, which is suitable for grid-connected renewable energy and energy storage. The complete circuit topology and its corresponding control strategy are given, which can make sure...
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Prediction of traffic emission is very important to management actions for traffic emission reduction. To overcome the shortcomings of ordinary prediction methods in previous studies, a novel model for the prediction ...
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With economic and industrial restructuring, the number and size of commercial parks are increasing. The most basic function of energy storage system in commercial parks is to carry out the load side, Which also brings...
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Denitrification coupled to anaerobic methane oxidation is a recently discovered process performed by bacteria affiliated to the NC10 phylum. These microorganisms could play important roles in the energy-efficient way ...
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The unavoidable wind power forecast error results in the pervasive uncertainty in power system economic *** order to solve optimization problem such as economic dispatch with random variables,the commonest and simples...
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The unavoidable wind power forecast error results in the pervasive uncertainty in power system economic *** order to solve optimization problem such as economic dispatch with random variables,the commonest and simplest method is using a deterministic value to replace this random *** kinds of predictions are used such as maximumlikelihood approximation,expectation and *** study analyses the effect of these prediction choices on uncertainty of power system via comparing their statistical *** is shown that when the wind power output is very volatile,the quality of these prediction choices is not ***,a simplified three-unit thermal system and a tenunit system are studied for illustrating the consequence of statistical inconsistency.
Insufficient power capacity for peak load regulation has caused loss of wind power accommodation in China.A regulation capacity market is under consideration to encourage more peak regulation service,thus how much the...
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Insufficient power capacity for peak load regulation has caused loss of wind power accommodation in China.A regulation capacity market is under consideration to encourage more peak regulation service,thus how much the market would be is important for each participant.A new peak-load regulation capacity planning method is proposed for long-term market based on the wind power curtailment evaluation model using probabilistic production *** method is suitable for the situation in the planning stage without the knowledge of detailed sequences of load and renewable power,and includes modeling of two peak load regulation measures,increasing the adjustable capacity and to shift some long-lasting units to on/off cycling units.A typical area in China is studied in the paper to evaluate the actual effects of different measures.
Accurate cloud image forecasting is very necessary for sky image based solar power forecasting. To provide a means that can track the cloud deformation process and then forecast the cloud shape and position in a futur...
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Accurate cloud image forecasting is very necessary for sky image based solar power forecasting. To provide a means that can track the cloud deformation process and then forecast the cloud shape and position in a future sky image, a cloud image forecasting approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the cloud pixels in sky images are identified using Otsu’s method. Secondly, a mathematical description method of cloud location, shape, and deformation is suggested, so that the key information of cloud and its deformation process can be extracted from original images and then digitized. Thirdly, genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to optimize the cloud deformation process according to digitized historical cloud information. In the end, the cloud shape and position in a future image is forecasted using linear extrapolation. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated by simulation.
It has been documented that human activities are causing the rapid loss of taxonomic, phylogenetic, genetic and functional diversity in soils. However, it remains unclear how modern intensive rice cultivation impacts ...
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It has been documented that human activities are causing the rapid loss of taxonomic, phylogenetic, genetic and functional diversity in soils. However, it remains unclear how modern intensive rice cultivation impacts the soil microbiome and its functionality. Here we examined the microbial composition and function differences between a buried Neolithic paddy soil and an adjacent, currently-cultivated paddy soil using high throughput metagenomics technologies. Our results showed that the currently cultivated soil contained about 10-fold more microbial biomass than the buried one. Analyses based on both 16S rRNA genes and functional gene array showed that the currently cultivated soil had significantly higher phylogenetic diversity, but less functional diversity than the buried Neolithic one. The community structures were significantly different between modern and ancient soils, with functional structure shifting towards accelerated organic carbon (C) degradation and nitrogen (N) transfor- mation in the modem soils. This study implies that, modern intensive rice cultivation has substantially altered soil microbial functional structure, leading to functional homogenization and the promotion of soil ecological functions related to the acceleration of nutrient cycling which is necessary for high crop yields.
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