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4th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration, EI2 2020

作者： Mao, Lifan Chang, Dongxu Liu, Ruicai Zhu, Yihua Guo, Hengdao Wu, Mingkang Hainan Power Grid Co. Ltd Power Dispatching and Control Center Haikou China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of HVDC Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196060

In order to study the action characteristics of wide area out-of-step system in CSG, the real-time simulation study based on RTDS is carried out. In this paper, a test system based on the actual devices and the settings are constructed, and the modeling methods of the important measurement such as the power angle of tie line, Ucos φ oscillation curve and the voltage at the installation point of device are studied. The operation characteristics of wide area out-of-step system are fully verified by several serious single or multiple fault cases. The analysis of the simulation results shows that the wide area out-of-step system can meet the design requirements of splitting speediness, simultaneity and selectivity, and can solve the problems of late splitting in the south channel of Guangdong and Guangxi section, as well as the problem that the system cannot recover stability after splitting Guangdong and Guangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi section simultaneously. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Electric fault currents

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Probabilistic prediction of short term wind power considering temporal and spatial dependence of prediction error

Probabilistic prediction of short term wind power considerin...

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作者： Yong Sun Zhenyuan Li Chaoyu Shi Baoju Li Mao Yang State Grid Jilin Electric Power Supply Company Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University)

The short-term probabilistic prediction of wind power has the characteristics of spatial dependence and time-series *** the two characteristics at the same time can improve the prediction level. In this paper, a probabilistic short-term wind power prediction model considering the temporal and spatial dependence of prediction error is proposed. Considering the coupling relationship between the two properties, the NWP(Numerical Weather Prediction) wind speed point prediction error in the historical period is hierarchical clustering, and the empirical distribution model is used to fit the probability distribution of the error under different wind conditions;the cumulative empirical distribution probability value corresponding to the NWP wind speed at the time to be predicted is bootstrap sampling;under the given confidence level, the possible wind speed at each time point to be predicted in the short term is calculated The power fluctuation range of the generator. The test results show that this method can ensure the statistical significance and fitting stability of the sub sample set at the same time, and improve the classification accuracy of the days to be predicted. Compared with considering a single property, the result of probability prediction performs better on multiple evaluation indexes.

关键词： Probabilistic prediction of short term wind power considering temporal and spatial dependence of prediction error

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Dc-Side Synchronous Active power control of Two-Stage Photovoltaic generation for Frequency Support in Islanded Microgrids

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhong, Cheng Zhou, Yang Chen, Jikai Liu, Zhanjie Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China State Grid Shandong Weihai Electric Power Co. Ltd Weihai China State Grid Energy Research Institute Co. Ltd Beijing102209 China

Virtual synchronous generator control (VSG) is an attractive method for the grid-tied inverter to provide inertia and frequency support. However, it brings some troubles on DC-link voltage control when it is applied to two-stage photovoltaic (PV) power generation. This study proposes a DC-Side synchronous active power control for two-stage photovoltaic (PV) power generation without energy storage. Synchronous active power control l is applied to DC-DC converters, while the grid-tied inverter still maintains the DC-link voltage constant. The DC-DC converters flexibly regulate active power to provide the simultaneous inertial and primary frequency response like a synchronous generator. A simple sensorless iterative maximum power estimation method is introduced and integrated into the DC-side VSG strategy. The maximum available power under variable irradiance conditions can be obtained. The effectiveness and advantages of the control strategy are validated through case studies on an island microgrid that included PV generations with a DC-bus collection system. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： power control

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Polymeric insulating materials characteristics for high-voltage applications

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering

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Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering 2024年 516-528页

作者： Tian-Yu Wang Gui-Xin Zhang Zhi-Min Dang Jie Mao Boya Zhang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California Los Angeles CA USA School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan China State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China

Large-scale power system transmission and transformation equipment operates in high-voltage environments, placing notable requirements on the insulation strength of polymers used in core insulation frameworks. Increasing the polymer insulation performance in high-voltage environments is crucial for protecting large-capacity and integrated power equipment and ensuring the safe and stable operation of electrical devices. Here, we discuss the phenomena and the underlying mechanisms of bulk breakdown and surface flashover that lead to insulation failure in polymers and present relative strategies to increasing the performance of the insulating materials. We analyse the challenges faced by polymeric insulating materials in various extreme environments and the strategies to address them. Finally, we identify key challenges and highlight future directions and opportunities for the development of reliable polymeric insulating materials.

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Peaking Demand Analysis and Visualization simulation Platform Implementation of High Proportion of Wind power Infiltration Grid

Peaking Demand Analysis and Visualization Simulation Platfor...

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2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial power system Asia, I and CPS Asia 2020

作者： Lv, Xiangyu Li, Dexin Li, Junhui Ge, Changxing Tian, Chunguang Wang, Jiarui Yan, Gangui Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control Renewable Energy Technology Jilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143033

This paper proposes a analysis method of peak shaving demand for power grid, and analyzes the impact of wind power grid connection on power system peak shaving under different wind power permeability, and analysis the operational characteristics of energy storage assisted peak shaving to compare different energy storage systems. Finally, in order to facilitate the implementation and observation of the analysis results, a visual simulation platform was built. The results of the example show that the method described in this paper can accurately analyze the peaking shaving demand under different wind power permeability. At the same time, the total yield of lithium iron phosphate battery is the highest in the choice of energy storage type, which is 497 million yuan/year. All-vanadium redox flow batteries may benefit more than lithium iron phosphate batteries in the future due to battery characteristics. Finally, the visualization platform is true and effective and can fully express the method described in this paper. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Wind power

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Probabilistic evaluation of renewable energy curtailment under forward electricity market 10

Probabilistic evaluation of renewable energy curtailment und...

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2020 10th International Conference on power, Energy and Electrical Engineering, CPEEE 2020

作者： Jiang, Jiheng Qiao, Ying Lu, Zongxiang Ran, Liang Ma, Ming Li, Jin Wang, Feng State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Gansu Provincial Electric Power Company Lanzhou730000 China Key Laboratory of Wind Power Integration Operation and Control of Gansu Province Lanzhou730070 China

Forward electricity market has emerged as a pivotal section for the electricity transaction to keep stakeholders away from price risk and electricity shortage. But the forward contract of conventional unit partially limits the unit output before operation, leading to the curtailed generation share of renewable energy source (RES). Modeling and assessing this impact is of great significance for system planning and market supervision. The central thesis of this paper is to find out the impact of forward market on RES curtailment. A probabilistic evaluation model for RES accommodation is proposed, taking the curtailment rate as a main evaluation index. We mainly research financial contract and physical contract, modeling the impact of them on thermal unit minimum load capacity and power load in evaluation model. The simulation is conducted in a simplified system, which reveals the change of RES curtailment with renege penalty, contract price and execution generation curve. © 2020 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

关键词： power markets

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A Novel Constant power Operation Mode of Constant Volume Expansion Process for Aa-Caes: Regulation Strategy, Dynamic simulation, and Comparison

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xiao, Feng Chen, Wei Zhang, Bin Zhang, Tong Xie, Ningning Wang, Zhitao Chen, Hui Xue, Xiaodai College of Electromechanical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao266061 China State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Science and Technology Research Institute China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing100038 China China Huaneng Group Co. LTD Beijing100031 China

A novel operation mode of constant volume discharging process for advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) is proposed, which achieves a constant output power by throttling and air supplementation. The dynamic model of the expansion process was developed based on the conservation of mass and energy of the open system. The reliability of the turbine and air storage tank models was verified. The results of the energy and exergy analysis of the expansion process show that the model conforms to the laws of thermodynamics. It is found that the exergy loss in the throttle valve and turbine was greater than those in the reheater. The effects of the first stage turbine inlet pressure and the minimum storage pressure on the system design parameters and performance parameters were investigated. The energy storage efficiency of the three expansion modes is compared. The results show that the throttle and supplementary air mode can keep the constant output power and the output work isn't much different from the sliding pressure mode. Compared with the constant pressure mode, the output work of throttle and supplementary air mode increases significantly. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed air energy storage

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Joint Multi-stage Planning of Renewable generation, HESS, and AESS for Deeply Decarbonizing power systems with High-penetration Renewables

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2024年

作者： Yu, Zhipeng Chi, Yingtian Lin, Jin Liu, Feng Li, Jiarong Song, Yonghua Ren, Zhengwei Lu, Chengcheng Ji, Mengbo Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100087 China Tsinghua University Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu610213 China Harvard University Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Cambridge United States University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Macau999078 China Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100087 China China Electric Power Planning & Engineering Institute National Electric Power Planning and Research Center Beijing100087 China Co. Ltd. Beijing100087 China Ordos City Hanxia Renewable Energy Co. Ltd. Ordos014300 China

The further decarbonization of power systems with high renewable energy penetration faces the problem of inter-day intermittence of renewable energy sources (RES) and the seasonal imbalance between RES and load demand, due to the limited regulation ability of conventional units such as thermal generation. Regular solutions based on battery energy storage system (BESS) are too costly to be practical. To address issues above, hydrogen energy storage system (HESS) and ammonia energy storage system (AESS) are introduced to gradually replace thermal generation. Specifically, first, HESS and AESS are incorporated into the multi-stage capacity expansion planning (MSCEP) model with carbon emission reduction constraints. Yearly data with hourly time resolution are utilized for each stage to accurately describe the intermittence of RES. Then, an improved column generation (CG) with Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition (DWD) embedded solution approach is used to efficiently solve the large-scale MSCEP model. Finally, a real-life system in China is studied. The results indicate that the proposed method can guarantee high power supply reliability (PSR) under different renewable energy penetration levels, avoiding the low PSR problem that may be caused by the existing typical scenario-based method (TSM) under high penetration (≥30%). Moreover, HESS and AESS are essential to reduce the cost of decarbonization. Especially under the goal of carbon neutrality, the contribution of HESS and AESS in reducing levelized cost of energy (LCOE) reaches 12.28% and 14.59%, respectively, leading to a levelized cost of carbon reduction (LCOCr) of 998 RMB/t. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Hydrogen storage

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Research And Implementation Of Real-Time Accurate simulation Platform For Large-Scale Stability control system

Research And Implementation Of Real-Time Accurate Simulation...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Yihua Zhu Dongxu Chang Qi Guo Hengdao Guo Binjiang Hu Mingkang Wu Yukun Zhu Duo Yu State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434263

Based on the design characteristics of the stability control system, the control strategies of each station in the system are abstracted and integrated, and classified into standardized logic and customized logic. Based on the real-time digital simulation system platform, a three-layer architecture of the real-time simulation platform for the large-scale stability control system is designed. The standardized simulator based on FPGA/DSP and the customized simulator using device virtualization technology are designed in detail. The design scheme of the real-time accurate simulation platform for large-scale stability control system is proposed. From the perspective of hardware requirements, simulation accuracy, and platform adaptability, the differences between the simulation platform and the existing real-time digital simulation test platform are compared and analyzed.

关键词： Adaptation models Analytical models Digital simulation power system stability control systems Stability analysis Real-time systems

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The Optimal Design of the Second-Order Generalized Integrator Phase-Locked Loop Under power Voltage Distortion Conditions

The Optimal Design of the Second-Order Generalized Integrato...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Xin Zhang Lijiao Gong Bin Wang Jindong Si College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (Shihezi University) Shihezi China Key Laboratory of Northwest Agricultural Equipment College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (Shihezi University) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Shihezi University) Shihezi China State Key Laboratory of Safety Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Power Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434263

Phase-locked loop (PLL) based on traditional second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) cannot obtain the voltage, frequency and phase information accurately when there are multiple harmonic interference and DC offset in grid voltage. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved PLL that can suppress harmonic and eliminate DC component to extract the synchronous signal accurately. First of all, based on the derivation of distorted grid voltage expression, the problem of fluctuation in extracting synchronous signal from three-phase unbalanced voltage with harmonic by traditional PLL is analyzed. Then, the design of improved PLL is proposed, which is composed of an improved second-order generalized integrator and a frequency correction component which can suppress harmonics and eliminate disturbances under the condition of grid voltage distortion, and has self-adaptability in large frequency offset. Determine the control parameters to ensure that the proposed PLL structure has a better rejection to harmonic distortion than previous approaches, and realize accurate tracking of grid fundamental frequency synchronization information. Finally, the behavior of the proposed system is verified with MATLAB/Simulink simulation and Hardware-in-Loop Experimental Platform which prove the proposed PLL can realize the synchronous tracking performance of grid frequency and phase quickly and accurately in the non-ideal grid environment, and the results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.

关键词： Analytical models Transient response Voltage Harmonic analysis Harmonic distortion Phase locked loops Frequency synchronization

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