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Low carbon transmission expansion planning considering demand side management

Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2016年第23期40卷 61-69页

作者： Cheng, Yaohua Zhang, Ning Kang, Chongqing Meng, Junxia Yan, Huaguang Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100085 China

The implementation of transmission expansion planning towards low carbon development can effectively alleviate the "carbon lock" effect in the power industry and facilitate the transition to low carbon power system. The demand side management (DSM) is able to reduce the needs of power supply and transmission capacity and further bring down the generation coal consumption and transmission losses. It is therefore an important means of carbon emission reduction in power system. The paper analyzes the impact of DSM and low carbon development on transmission planning at first. By analyzing the performance of typical DSM measures in the constraints, a low carbon transmission expansion planning model is established considering DSM. Nonlinear constraints in the planning model are transformed into linear ones using inequality separation method, turning the planning model into a mixed integer linear programming model. The case study shows the effectiveness of the proposed model with IEEE RTS79 system. The results suggest that considering DSM in the transmission expansion planning can effectively reduce the transmission expansion investment and the total carbon emissions, which can improve overall benefits of the power system. © 2016 Automation of Electric power systems Press.

关键词： Demand side management

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Design and engineering implementation of non-supplementary fired compressed air energy storage system: TICC-500

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第4期58卷 600-611页

作者： MEI Sheng Wei WANG Jun Jie TIAN Fang CHEN Lai Jun XUE Xiao Dai LU Qiang ZHOU Yuan ZHOU Xiao Xin State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Power Systems China Electric Power Research Institute

The integration and accommodation of the wind and solar energy pose great challenges on today’s power system operation due to the intermittent nature and volatility of the wind and solar *** efficient large-scale electrical energy storage is one of the most effective and economical solutions to those *** the comprehensive review of the existing storage technologies,this paper proposes an overall design scheme for the Non-supplementary Fired Compressed Air Energy Storage(NFCAES)system,including system design,modeling and efficiency assessment,as well as protection and ***,the design principles of the multistage regenerative,*** recovery system which is used to fully recycle and utilize the waste heat from compression are provided,so as the overall system efficiency evaluation *** paper theoretically ascertains the storage decoupling rules in the potential and internal energy of molecular compressed air and reveals the conversion mechanism of gas,heat,power,electricity and other forms of *** this basis,a 500-k W physical simulation system of CAES system(TICC-500,Tsinghua-IPCCAS-CEPRI-CAES)is built,which passed a system-wide 420-k W load power generation test with less pollution and zero carbon ***,the multi-form energy conversion of multi-stage regenerative CAES and storage efficiency is verified,especially its incomparable superiority in solving the uncertainty problem in wind and solar power ***,the propaganda and application scenario of the CAES system in China is introduced.

关键词： index terms-compressed air energy storage non-supplementary fired regenerative/heat recovery multi-stage expansion TICC-500

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Active voltage balancing control for multi HV-IGBTs in series connection

Active voltage balancing control for multi HV-IGBTs in serie...

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IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition

作者： Shiqi Ji Fred Wang Leon Tolbert Ting Lu Zhengming Zhao Hualong Yu Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509007387

The series connection of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) allows the operation at voltage levels higher than the rated voltage of one IGBT. However, the technology has not been widely applied due to transient voltage unbalance. Asynchronous gate drive signals, which cause series-connected IGBTs not to turn-on and turn-off at the same time, result in serious unbalanced voltage sharing. This paper presents an active voltage balancing control for multi series connected HV-IGBTs including the active voltage balancing control (AVBC) circuit integrated in the gate driver and the control for multi series connected IGBTs. The effectiveness of the control has been experimentally validated in a 10 kV dc-link voltage converter using four 4.5 kV HV-IGBTs in series connection.

关键词： active voltage balancing control multi HV-IGBTs series connection

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Repeated Strike Process During Disconnector Operation in Ultra-High Voltage Gas-Insulated Switchgear

Repeated Strike Process During Disconnector Operation in Ult...

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作者： Guan, Yonggang Cai, Yuanji Chen, Weijiang Liu, Weidong Li, Zhibing Yue, Gongchang Zhang, Junmin State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing100031 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100192 China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Very fast transient over-voltage (VFTO), induced by disconnector operations in gas-insulated switchgears, has become the limiting dielectric stress at ultra-high voltage levels. Much work has been done to investigate single-strike waveforms of VFTO. However, little study has been carried out investigating the repeated strike process, which would influence VFTO significantly. In this paper, we carried out 450 effective experiments in an ultra-high voltage test circuit, and conducted calculations through the Monte Carlo simulation method, to investigate the repeated strike process. Firstly, the mechanism of the repeated strike process is proposed, based on the experimental results. Afterwards, statistical breakdown characteristics of disconnectors are obtained and analyzed. Finally, simulations of the repeated strike process are conducted, which indicate that the dielectric strength recovery speed and polarity effect factor have a joint effect on VFTO. This study enhances the understanding of the nature of VFTO, and may help to optimize the disconnector designed to minimize VFTO.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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A game-theoretic method for prediction of microgrid growing trends in China

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第10期58卷 1760-1766页

作者： ZHAO Min SHEN Chen LIU Feng HUANG XiuQiong State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University Guangxi Power Grid Corporation China Southern Grid

This paper presents a game-theoretic method to predict microgrid(MG) development tendency in China. As many distribution generators(DGs) are integrated in distribution systems, analysis of MG formation necessity is conducted from the aspect of DGs. In order to maximize the profit brought by DGs and to earn money from arbitrage, it may be necessary for customers to combine their DGs and loads and to construct an MG to obtain maximal control ability. A game model is built to emulate trading between MGs and the distribution system based on MG power control, in which both trading profit and outage cost are considered for each MG. Nash equilibrium(NE) is calculated, and sensitivities of NE to some boundary conditions are studied. The results show that variable MG trading prices with appropriate net generation cost(i.e., DG generation cost minus government subsidy price) may encourage the growth of MGs. Government subsidies, generation costs, and trading prices may also affect DG use, and therefore they may impact customer motivation to build MGs.

关键词： microgrid game distributed generation smart grid

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Iron loss evaluation and comparison in application of reduced common mode voltage PWM methods 7

Iron loss evaluation and comparison in application of reduce...

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7th Annual IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2015

作者： Liu, Fang Lu, Ting Zhao, Zhengming Gu, Qing Yuan, Liqiang Li, Kai State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467371506

The application of reduced common mode voltage pulse width modulation methods bring much high order harmonics to the variable speed drive system, which causes considerable iron loss inside the electric motor. In this paper, an improved iron loss model considering those high order harmonics is proposed. Iron loss coefficients are obtained based on experimental data by utilizing multiple linear regression and harmonics analysis method. Comparisons of the iron losses between various PWM methods are made for both experimental results and calculated results. It is found that by utilizing RCMV PWM methods, the iron loss of the induction motor becomes larger. The differential values of iron losses between RCMV PWM and CPWM decrease with the increase of the modulation ratio as a result of the reduction of zero space vectors' action time. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Pulse width modulation

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Estimation and Measurement of Closed-loop Delays in the Actual WACS of Guizhou power Grid

Estimation and Measurement of Closed-loop Delays in the Actu...

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IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting

作者： Fang Zhang Lin Cheng Xiong Li Min Zeng Yuanzhang Sun Joe H. Chow State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan University Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

ISBN: (纸本)9781509041695

The characterization of the closed-loop delays in a wide-area control system (WACS) is an important foundation for further research. The method to estimate and measure the closed-loop delay in actual WACSs were proposed in this paper. Then, the closed-loop delays in the actual WACS in Guizhou power Grid in China were measured and analyzed. Also, the measured delays were used to verify the normal distribution estimation model proposed in previous research. The results indicate that the closed-loop delay in the WACS followed a normal distribution.

关键词： CLOSED LOOP power grids Gaussian distribution delay WACS

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AC-constrained Optimal power Flow Considering Wind power generation Uncertainty in Radial power Networks 34

AC-constrained Optimal Power Flow Considering Wind Power Gen...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： LIU Bin LIU Feng MEI Shengwei State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

Wind power generation uncertainty has imposed great challenge on power systems' operation and should be considered when making an operation *** this paper,we focus on optimal power flow(OPF) problem in radial power networks while considering wind power generation *** cope with this uncertainty,the stochastic AC-constrained OPF(ACOPF) problem considering both continuous and discrete devices is formulated based on our previous *** second order cone relaxation is employed to relax the original mixed integer nonconvex nonlinear programming(MINNLP) problem to a mixed integer second order cone programming(MISOCP) problem which can be solved by commercial solvers with high computation *** modified IEEE 33 bus distribution system is studied in this paper which validate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

关键词： optimal power flow wind power stochastic optimization radial power networks uncertainty set

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An improved approach on static security constrained OPF for AC/DC meshed grids with MMC-HVDC

An improved approach on static security constrained OPF for ...

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IEEE PES Asia-Pacific power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)

作者： Yi Lin Zhang-sui Lin Liu-qing Qiu Ming-ye Zhang Department of Power Network Research Center State Grid Fujian Power Economic Research Institute Fuzhou China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509054190

This paper presents an optimal power flow model for AC/DC meshed networks with modular multi-level converter based HVDC transmission system (MMC-OPF). The MMC-OPF problem is formulated to minimize the total network loss of the whole AC/DC grids by adjusting generators and converters. In addition, a practical method is proposed to consider N-1 static security constraints with OPF calculation. Case studies of IEEE testing system and a practical network have been carried out. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Indexes Switches

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Switching system stability analysis of DC microgrids with DBS control

Switching system stability analysis of DC microgrids with DB...

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Annual IEEE Conference on Applied power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)

作者： Na Zhi Hui Zhang Xi Xiao Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of technology Xi'an Shannxi China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua Universty Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467395519

DC microgrids are becoming popular in distribution systems based on its higher reliability and system efficiency. DC bus signal (DBS) control as a common control strategy was widely used in dc microgrids, in which, control mode of each power electronic converter is triggered by monitoring the dc voltage variation to keep the power balance of the dc microgrid. Most of the dc microgrid stability analysis are linear and based on the impedance matching theory. But the dc microgrid will be a nonlinear system when the operation mode was automatically switched based on switching information. In this paper, the switched system theory was used to analyze the stability of dc microgrids under DBS control strategy. The stability conditions in each subsystem and switched system was present in this paper and simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed criterion.

关键词： Microgrids Voltage control Stability analysis Satellite broadcasting Switches power system stability

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