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Design and Application Research of Synchronous Temporary Block Function between Valve Groups on Modular Multilevel Converter Ultra High Voltage Direct Current system

Design and Application Research of Synchronous Temporary Blo...

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Sustainable power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Qinlei Chen Xuehua Lin Zhijiang Liu Qi Guo Libin Huang Guanming Zeng Shuyong Li Deyang Chen Chao Luo Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485234

Compared with the half controlled power electronic devices such as thyristor, the over-current ability of fully controlled power electronic devices such as insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is weak. In order to ensure that bridge arm current does not exceed the bearing range of modular multilevel converter (MMC) switching devices under AC fault ride through and other scenarios, MMC high voltage direct current (HVDC) system projects are equipped with temporary block (TB) function, IGBTs are protected by suspending the trigger pulse before bridge arm current reaches the maximum safe current of the switch. The structure of high side and low side valve group (VG) in series are adopted in ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) system. For line commuted converter (LCC) UHVDC system, the converter is current source type, During normal operation, there is no need to control the voltage balance between high side and low side VG, and after one VG is disturbed by commutation failure, the impact on another VG is relatively small. For MMC-UHVDC system, the converter is voltage source type, during normal operation, the voltage balance between high side and low side VG should be controlled. When a transient disturbance such as AC fault occurs, if one VG is temporary blocked due to bridge arm over-current, and another VG is not temporary blocked or the time of temporary blocked is later, the VG blocked first may tripped due to sub-module (SM) overall over-voltage or bridge arm over-current, and the scope of the accident is expanded, which is not conducive to the flexible and reliable operation of MMC-UHVDC. Therefore, the impact of non synchronous temporary block of MMC-UHVDC VGs is firstly analyzed in this paper, and then synchronous temporary block (STB) function between VGs is proposed, and the hardware interface scheme, STB signal sending and receiving logic, enable conditions and other aspects between VGs are elaborated. Finally, taking kunliulong project, the world’

关键词： Insulated gate bipolar transistors Multilevel converters Bridge circuits High-voltage techniques Switches Valves Real-time systems

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Advanced Out-of-Step Splitting Protection simulation Platform with Considering High Frequency Generation Tripping and Low Frequency Load Shedding

Advanced Out-of-Step Splitting Protection Simulation Platfor...

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power systems and Electrical Technology (PSET), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Ren Liu Yukun Zhu Yihua Zhu Dongxu Chang Mingkang Wu Libin Huang State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

This paper presents an advanced out-of-step (OOS) splitting protection simulation platform considering high frequency generation tripping and low frequency load shedding. In the proposed simulation platform, Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) is utilized as the real-time power system simulator. Through the high-speed I/O card, real industry OOS splitting protection device is integrated into the proposed simulation platform. Based on the real China South power Grid (CSG) control strategy, high frequency generation tripping and low frequency load shedding components are modelled in the simulation. CSG real grid is modelled in the RTDS to perform the Real-time hardware-in-the-loop simulation. simulation results present that there is a clear difference between with high frequency generation tripping results and without high frequency generation tripping results.

关键词： Performance evaluation Industries Hardware-in-the-loop simulation Load shedding Real-time systems power grids High frequency

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Physical Passivation of Deep-Level Defect states in Polymer Dielectrics for Outstanding Dielectric Properties

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Xiao-Fen Wang, Tian-Yu Yin, Si-Jia Zhang, Gui-Xin Liu, Jian-Bo Liu, Bai-Xin School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China College of Art and Design Visual Communication Design SuZhou University Suzhou234111 China

The limited dielectric strength of polymer dielectrics hampers their reliable use in highly integrated electrical systems and high-energy storage film capacitors. This constraint is closely associated with the presence of deep-level defect states in polymer dielectrics. Here, we present an efficient and stable approach for the physical passivation of deep-level defect states aimed at enhancing the dielectric properties of polymer dielectrics. Employing inductively coupled plasma technology with argon as the carrier gas, the polymer undergoes substantial decreased deep-level defect states, as evidenced by nano-micro-region defect measurements. Consequently, the localized charge accumulation in the treated polymer dielectric is significantly reduced, resulting in a remarkable 62% increase in flashover voltage. The breakdown strength is also enhanced, and the treated material exhibits long-term stability. Moreover, materials featuring passivated deep-level defect states can boost discharge energy density without compromising efficiency. For instance, PTFE with passivated deep-level defect states maintains a discharge energy density of 1.18 J/cm3 and a charge-discharge efficiency of 95.06% at 200 °C and 300 MV/m. By focusing on deep-level defect states passivation, we introduce a strategy for receiving polymers with exceptional performance and stability. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Passivation

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Research on Energy Storage Capacity Configuration Method and Performance Evaluation in New Energy Base

Research on Energy Storage Capacity Configuration Method and...

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power and Electrical Technology Conference (APET), Asia

作者： Ruoyu Zhang Liangyou Wang Changping Sun Bo Le Mian Wang Kangsheng Cui Institute of Science and Technology China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing P.R. China

In order to improve the power output stability and frequency stability when large-scale new energy is integrated into the grid, large-scale new energy base must consider the configuration of energy storage systems with a certain capacity. Facing the demand under the background of new energy development, this paper analyzes the positive impact of energy storage to new energy base. The configuration method of energy storage capacity is proposed, and furthermore, the proposed method is used to calculate the capacity of the energy storage system required to be configured in a typical new energy base, and the power suppression and stability improvement effects brought by the energy storage are evaluated. The case analysis results show that the required energy storage capacity of a new energy base is about 10% of its total wind power and photovoltaic capacity. This configuration ratio can basically achieve the stability of the new energy output fluctuation, and at the same time provides the same frequency regulation capability with conventional generator set of equal capacity.

关键词： Performance evaluation Technical requirements Photovoltaic systems Fluctuations power system stability Wind power generation Stability analysis

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Development and prospect of direct‐current circuit breaker in China

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High Voltage 2021年第1期6卷 1-15页

作者： Weijiang Chen Rong Zeng Junjia He Yi Wu Xiaoguang Wei Taixun Fang Zhanqing Yu Zhao Yuan Yifei Wu Wandi Zhou Bing Yang Lu Qu STATE GRID Corporation of China BeijingChina Department of Electrical Engineering Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation EquipmentTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Electric and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhanChina School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co. LtdBeijingChina NR Electric Co. LtdNanjingChina

The direct‐current circuit breaker(DCCB)is the most ideal choice for DC fault isolation in DC *** a late start,China's research and development on the DCCB have made outstanding *** article provides a brief glance of current China's DCCB development *** begins by sorting out the technical route according to the topology of *** it systematically summarises both mechanical and hybrid DCCBs with focussing on the aspects of topology structure and principle,key technology and characteristics,prototype development and *** is apparent that Chinese scientists and engineers confronted the worldwide problem of large capacity DC breaking,and put forward a comprehensive solution which consists of an innovative topology structure based on coupled negative voltage circuit,breaking throughs on the key technologies such as highly controllable and reliable fault current commutation,millisecond‐level ultra‐fast and efficient electromagnetic repulsion mechanism,high tolerance and high stability power electronic switch,low residual voltage and fast response energy consumption device,*** article states that the world's first set of hybrid high‐voltage(HV)DCCB,and the first set of mechanical HV DCCB have been *** DCCBs will soon be deployed to the DC grids which have the highest voltage levels therefore require the strongest breaking *** achievements are leading the world in the development and application of *** article also discusses the overall development trends of DCCB in the areas of new topologies,key techno-logical breakthroughs and application scenarios,*** discussions serve as references for DCCB's future technological advancement and its ever‐expanding applications.

关键词： breaking breakthrough discussions

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Planning of active power distribution network based on source-network-load collaborative optimization 16

Planning of active power distribution network based on sourc...

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16th IET International Conference on AC and DC power Transmission, ACDC 2020

作者： Jiang, Zhicheng Yu, Qingguang Li, Ang Xiong, Yufeng Long, Gaoxiang Liu, Yuming Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control and Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839533914

With the fast development of renewable energy generation, the randomness and volatility seriously threaten the stability of the power system. In order to improve the consumption rate of renewable energy and the economic benefit, the source-network-load collaborative optimization is put forward and widely used in the power system. And the active power distribution network which consists of the energy storage devices and flexible load is the best carrier to realize it. Based on the active power distribution network planning, this paper firstly designs an economic index covering construction cost and operation cost as the optimization objective. Then with the physical constraints consisting of the physical features of generation units, energy storage devices and flexible load, the source-network-load collaborative optimization model of active power distribution network is established. Finally, a case of city distribution network is presented to verify the effect of source-network-load collaborative optimization and the efficiency of the optimization model. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization

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Research on real-time simulation of wide area out-of-step system in CSG 4

Research on real-time simulation of wide area out-of-step sy...

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4th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration, EI2 2020

作者： Mao, Lifan Chang, Dongxu Liu, Ruicai Zhu, Yihua Guo, Hengdao Wu, Mingkang Hainan Power Grid Co. Ltd Power Dispatching and Control Center Haikou China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of HVDC Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196060

In order to study the action characteristics of wide area out-of-step system in CSG, the real-time simulation study based on RTDS is carried out. In this paper, a test system based on the actual devices and the settings are constructed, and the modeling methods of the important measurement such as the power angle of tie line, Ucos φ oscillation curve and the voltage at the installation point of device are studied. The operation characteristics of wide area out-of-step system are fully verified by several serious single or multiple fault cases. The analysis of the simulation results shows that the wide area out-of-step system can meet the design requirements of splitting speediness, simultaneity and selectivity, and can solve the problems of late splitting in the south channel of Guangdong and Guangxi section, as well as the problem that the system cannot recover stability after splitting Guangdong and Guangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi section simultaneously. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Electric fault currents

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Probabilistic prediction of short term wind power considering temporal and spatial dependence of prediction error

Probabilistic prediction of short term wind power considerin...

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作者： Yong Sun Zhenyuan Li Chaoyu Shi Baoju Li Mao Yang State Grid Jilin Electric Power Supply Company Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University)

The short-term probabilistic prediction of wind power has the characteristics of spatial dependence and time-series *** the two characteristics at the same time can improve the prediction level. In this paper, a probabilistic short-term wind power prediction model considering the temporal and spatial dependence of prediction error is proposed. Considering the coupling relationship between the two properties, the NWP(Numerical Weather Prediction) wind speed point prediction error in the historical period is hierarchical clustering, and the empirical distribution model is used to fit the probability distribution of the error under different wind conditions;the cumulative empirical distribution probability value corresponding to the NWP wind speed at the time to be predicted is bootstrap sampling;under the given confidence level, the possible wind speed at each time point to be predicted in the short term is calculated The power fluctuation range of the generator. The test results show that this method can ensure the statistical significance and fitting stability of the sub sample set at the same time, and improve the classification accuracy of the days to be predicted. Compared with considering a single property, the result of probability prediction performs better on multiple evaluation indexes.

关键词： Probabilistic prediction of short term wind power considering temporal and spatial dependence of prediction error

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Fault diagnosis for PV arrays considering dust impact based on transformed graphical feature of characteristic curves and convolutional neural network with CBAM modules

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qu, Jiaqi Wei, Lu Sun, Qiang Zareipour, Hamidreza Qian, Zheng School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Canada

Various faults can occur during the operation of PV arrays, and both the dust-affected operating conditions and various diode configurations make the faults more complicated. However, current methods for fault diagnosis based on I-V characteristic curves only utilize partial feature information and often rely on calibrating the field characteristic curves to standard test conditions (STC). It is difficult to apply it in practice and to accurately identify multiple complex faults with similarities in different blocking diodes configurations of PV arrays under the influence of dust. Therefore, a novel fault diagnosis method for PV arrays considering dust impact is proposed. In the preprocessing stage, the Isc-Voc normalized Gramian angular difference field (GADF) method is presented, which normalizes and transforms the resampled PV array characteristic curves from the field including I-V and P-V to obtain the transformed graphical feature matrices. Then, in the fault diagnosis stage, the model of convolutional neural network (CNN) with convolutional block attention modules (CBAM) is designed to extract fault differentiation information from the transformed graphical matrices containing full feature information and to classify faults. And different graphical feature transformation methods are compared through simulation cases, and different CNN-based classification methods are also analyzed. The results indicate that the developed method for PV arrays with different blocking diodes configurations under various operating conditions has high fault diagnosis accuracy and reliability. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Failure analysis

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Dc-Side Synchronous Active power control of Two-Stage Photovoltaic Generation for Frequency Support in Islanded Microgrids

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhong, Cheng Zhou, Yang Chen, Jikai Liu, Zhanjie Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China State Grid Shandong Weihai Electric Power Co. Ltd Weihai China State Grid Energy Research Institute Co. Ltd Beijing102209 China

Virtual synchronous generator control (VSG) is an attractive method for the grid-tied inverter to provide inertia and frequency support. However, it brings some troubles on DC-link voltage control when it is applied to two-stage photovoltaic (PV) power generation. This study proposes a DC-Side synchronous active power control for two-stage photovoltaic (PV) power generation without energy storage. Synchronous active power control l is applied to DC-DC converters, while the grid-tied inverter still maintains the DC-link voltage constant. The DC-DC converters flexibly regulate active power to provide the simultaneous inertial and primary frequency response like a synchronous generator. A simple sensorless iterative maximum power estimation method is introduced and integrated into the DC-side VSG strategy. The maximum available power under variable irradiance conditions can be obtained. The effectiveness and advantages of the control strategy are validated through case studies on an island microgrid that included PV generations with a DC-bus collection system. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： power control

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