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IEEE General Meeting power& Energy Society

作者： Hanchen Xu Can Wang Chao Lu Zhigang Lu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Electric Power Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

The random and intermittent nature of wind power (WP) makes the integration of large-scale wind farms into power system problematic. The energy storage system (ESS) is an effective means to smooth the WP. This paper presents a novel Kalman filter (KF) based adaptive wind power smoothing method to determine the power output of an ESS. ESS capacity can be significantly reduced by adjusting the parameters of KF adaptively according to the WP fluctuation. Meanwhile, a fuzzy logic controller is introduced to manage the remained energy level (REL) of the ESS. By considering the current WP fluctuation, the REL and the power output of the ESS together in the controller, the REL can be successfully managed to a reasonable range without deteriorating the WP fluctuation. A test case based on data from an actual wind farm validated the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Fluctuations Wind power generation Energy storage Wind farms Kalman filters Fuzzy logic Smoothing methods

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Simplified equivalent models of large-scale wind power and their application on small-signal stability

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2013年第1期1卷 58-64页

作者： Nan DING Zongxiang LU Ying QIAO Yong MIN State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

With the rapid growth of grid-connected wind power penetration level,it is necessary to study the impacts of wind power on power system *** small-signal stability of power systems with large-scale wind power is explored using the eigenvalue analysis method.A prototype sample system,the two-synchronous-generator system with a wind farm,is proposed for theoretical ***,simplified models of wind turbines(WTs)and the corresponding equivalent models of wind farms are *** kinds of typical WT models,i.e.,squirrel cage induction generator,doubly-fed induction generator,and permanent magnet synchronous generator are ***,based on the simplified equivalent models,effects of large-scale wind farms on the electromechanical oscillation modes(EOMs)of synchronous systems are *** results indicate that wind farms of the three kinds of WTs have positive effects on ***,long transmission lines connecting wind farmto the systemmay produce negative effects on the small-signal stability of the system.

关键词： Wind turbine(WT) Small-signal stability Electromechanical oscillation mode(EOM) Simplified model Equivalent model

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A GPU-based Parallel simulation Platform for Large-scale Wind Farm Integration

A GPU-based Parallel Simulation Platform for Large-scale Win...

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IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition

作者： Haixiang Gao Ying Chen Yin Xu Zhitong Yu Laijun Chen State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Washington State University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479936571

Due to the energy crisis of the next fifty years, an increasing number of large-scale wind farms are integrating into power systems. Parallel simulation platforms are indispensable to evaluate the effects of wind farm integration. A GPU-based parallel simulation platform is constructed in this paper to test the feasibility of simulating integration systems on GPU. By adopting previous research work such as averaged model and improved EMTP algorithm, models and algorithm of the platform are firstly introduced. Then the hardware and software architecture of the platform are put forward, which combine CPU configuration and GPU computing. Finally, a wind farm with different numbers of DFIGs are used to test the performance of the platform. Results show that the platform has excellent accuracy, efficiency and scalability. The work of this paper proves the feasibility to simulate wind farm integrating dynamics adopting GPU and its potential to reach tremendous efficiency and scalability.

关键词： power system simulation power system modelling

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Phase-Shift control of Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converters for Unidirectional power Flow

Phase-Shift Control of Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converte...

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IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition

作者： Junjie Ge Zhengming Zhao Junchao Ma Fanbo He Liqiang Yuan Ting Lu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing P. R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479957774

In the conventional phase-shift control of isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters, the phenomenon of power backflow is quite obvious. General improved phase-shift control methods can reduce the power backflow of the input. However, they do not take the power backflow of the output into consideration. In this paper, a novel phase-shift control of isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters for unidirectional power flow is proposed. It can eliminate the power backflows of both the input and the output at the same time. Furthermore, the converters in the proposed phase-shift control can achieve the zero-current switching in the whole power rang. Experimental results from a prototype verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed control method, and show superior performance.

关键词： DC-DC power converters Voltage control Load flow control systems Educational institutions Prototypes

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Application of the complex algorithm in PMU-only state estimaiton

Application of the complex algorithm in PMU-only state estim...

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International Conference on power system Technology (powerCON)

作者： Yunfeng Cheng Chao Lu Kun Men Liang Tu the State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghual University Beijinz P.R. China the Academy of China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou P.R. China

China's electrical grid has installed more than 2500 sets of phasor measurement unit (PMU), covering almost all the 500 kV and above and part of the 220 kV substations, which in sure observable of the ultra-high voltage power network and provide mass data for system analysis. However, PMU measurements may contain bad data and the precision of measurements especially phase need to be further improved. state estimation is an effective method to deal with data contaminated by noise and bias. Therefore, it's of great significance to study the PMU-only state estimation (POSE) problem. The real number equations based on the rectangular coordinate system and weighted least squares (WLS)algorithm are the general method to solve the POSE problem at present, which need to convert phasors into their real and imaginary parts, thus enlarging the size of the coefficient matrix which decreases the computational efficiency. In this paper, complex number equations for the POSE problem are established and the complex number weighted least squares (CWLS) estimation model is built to solve the equation directly in the complex domain which needs no phasor converting. The error characteristics of PMU measurements in the complex domain are analyzed in depth which give a guidance of choosing weights and illustrate the robustness of the CWLS to phase. Test results demonstrate the contrast analysis between the CWLS and the WLS from the perspectives of estimation time, estimation accuracy and adaptability to different error levels, which shows that the performances of the CWL Sare better than the WLS. The robustness of the CWLS to phase is also showed in the tests.

关键词： Phasor measurement units Measurement errors Measurement uncertainty Phase measurement Current measurement Voltage measurement Equations

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A massive grid-connected power accumulator battery testing system using hybrid AC-DC microgrid

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Diangong Jishu Xuebao/Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society 2014年 29卷 449-453页

作者： Long, Bo Sun, Hongbin Wang, Bin Yao, Shuqing Fang, Xu Yao, Gaoxiang University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu610054 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Bohai New Century Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd. TianJin300280 China

Nowadays, the network mode of the most energy recovery power battery testing instruments adopts AC-microgrid, which has the drawbacks of low energy recovery efficiency, complicated power circuit topology, cumbersome of the control algorithms. Aiming at these issues, a hybrid AC-DC microgrid system which is based on the power battery testing system has been put forward in this paper. The proposed scheme is composed by an energy storing system, a bidirectional DC-DC converter for test experiment, the grid-side loads, compared with conventional scheme, the proposed scheme has the merits of higher energy recovery efficiency, simplified power circuit for testing instruments. ©, 2014, Diangong Jishu Xuebao/Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society. All right reserved.

关键词： DC-DC converters

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Expectative Modeling of Wide-area Damping Networked control systems with Long Stochastic Time Delay

Expectative Modeling of Wide-area Damping Networked Control ...

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第25届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhang Xinran Lu Chao Han Yingduo State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467355339

In this paper, the impact of stochastic time delay on wide-area damping networked control systems is analyzed. A disintegrate method of time-delay upon sampling period is approved. Furthermore, the expectative model of networked control systems with long and stochastic time delay, whose variance extent is larger than one sampling period, is theoretically proved and calculated. Finally, the effectiveness of this expectative model is confirmed on the simulation of a power system with 8 generators and 36 nodes.

关键词： Networked control system, Wide Area Damping control, Long Stochastic Time Delay, Expectative Model.

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Nanopowder production by gas-embedded electrical explosion of wire

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第4期22卷 350-353页

作者：邹晓兵毛志国王新新江伟华 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Department of Physics and Chemistry College of Science North China University of Technology

A small electrical explosion of wire （EEW） setup for nanopowder production is constructed. It consists of a low inductance capacitor bank of 2 μF–4 μF typically charged to 8 kV–30 kV, a triggered gas switch, and a production chamber housing the exploding wire load and ambient gas. With the EEW device, nanosize powders of titanium oxides, titanium nitrides, copper oxides, and zinc oxides are successfully synthesized. The average particle size of synthesized powders under different experimental conditions is in a range of 20nm–80nm. The pressure of ambient gas or wire vapor can strongly affect the average particle size. The lower the pressure, the smaller the particle size is. For wire material with relatively high resistivity, such as titanium, whose deposited energy Wd is often less than sublimation energy W s due to the flashover breakdown along the wire prematurely ending the Joule heating process, the synthesized particle size of titanium oxides or titanium nitrides increases with overheat coefficient k （k = W d /Ws ） increasing.

关键词： electrical explosion of wire nanosized powders particle size

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Solving of interval DC power flow using interval Hull algorithm with preconditioning

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第3期38卷 130-136页

作者： Ding, Tao Guo, Qinglai Bo, Rui Gu, Wei Sun, Hongbin Zhang, Boming Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator Inc. Saint Paul 55108 United States School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

With intermittent sources integrated into the power grid, power flows of the power grid are getting stochastic. Considering the uncertainty problem of DC power flow in the high voltage transmission system, this paper recommends an interval Hull algorithm with preconditioning to solve the interval DC power flow. Firstly, the diagonal dominant interval coefficient matrix is formed by preconditioning, then the H-matrix is obtained using the interval Hull algorithm. Different approximation methods are employed for the comparison matrix of H-matrix to improve precision. And the upper and lower bound of the distribution of interval DC power flow is obtained with the iterative method. The interval Hull algorithm and Monte Carlo algorithm are compared in the 9-bus test system, the result of which shows that the uncertainty in grid parameters is the main cause of errors. Furthermore, the Hull algorithm with preconditioning, the interval Hull method, the Krawczyk operator iteration method and the Gauss elimination method are compared in terms of accuracy and computing time on an IEEE 57-bus and an IEEE 118-bus test system, respectively. It is shown that the Hull method with preconditioning has the best accuracy, and the time complexity is far lower than that of the Monte Carlo algorithm. © 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Iterative methods

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采用Fisher判别法对GIS中局部放电类型的识别(英文)

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高电压技术 2013年第4期39卷 805-812页

作者： DING Dengwei GAO Wensheng LIU Weidong State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

To monitor the condition of online power apparatus accurately and provide appropriate guidance on their maintenance,a fundamental ultra-high frequency(UHF) database of partial discharges corresponding to different types of defects is presented for the observation of insulation state of gas insulated switchgear(GIS).In order to imitate the defects in a GIS online,five types of typical partial discharge(PD) sources(*** metal,protrusion,bouncing particles,void in spacer,and particle on the surface of solid insulation) were designed and fabricated.A wideband UHF sensor and an amplifier were applied to obtain UHF *** on the characteristics of the five different defects,nine meaningful parameters which were independent of the phase of the applied voltage were extracted from the PD samples and then *** this paper,Fisher discriminant analysis(FDA),a pattern recognition algorithm,was applied for the purpose of classifying the *** this way,there was no need to set complicated parameters and kernel function,and the total discrimination accuracy of test samples was 97.6%.It indicates that based on the nine especial parameters,the typical defects in GIS can be identified exactly by means of *** the analysis method could be possibly regarded as a universal classification method.

关键词： Fisher判别分析绝缘缺陷局部放电 GIS 气体绝缘开关地理信息系统在线监测识别算法

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