This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straightblade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT). An attempt...
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This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straightblade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT). An attempt of this simulation is to identify which type performs better in the same wind conditions and swept area. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD) was adopted in this analysis, after solid models of them were generated. Preliminary results of torque, power and aerodynamics in the fluid field were obtained for discussion. Finally, there provided some guidance for future wind tunnel tests.
This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straight-blade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT)An attempt ...
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This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straight-blade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT)An attempt of this simulation is to identify which type performs better in the same wind conditions and swept areaThree-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD) was adopted in this analysis, after solid models of them were generatedPreliminary results of torque, power and aerodynamics in the fluid field were obtained for discussionFinally, there provided some guidance for future wind tunnel tests.
On the basis of analyzing the composition of losses in high-efficient high-voltage asynchronous motors, the approaches of increasing the efficiency of the motors is investigated in this paper. The approaches concern w...
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The DRESOR (Distribution of Ratios of Energy Scattered by the medium Or Reflected by the boundary surface) method is applied for radiative heat transfer in a one-dimensional medium with a nonlinear gradient index and ...
The DRESOR (Distribution of Ratios of Energy Scattered by the medium Or Reflected by the boundary surface) method is applied for radiative heat transfer in a one-dimensional medium with a nonlinear gradient index and gray boundary surfaces. In this proposed method, the DRESOR values calculated by the Monte Carlo method express quantitatively the impact of scattering on radiative transfer and the radiative intensity with high directional resolution of high precision can be easily obtained. With given media characteristics and boundary conditions, the temperature and radiative flux distributions inside the medium are calculated under the condition of radiative equilibrium. It is shown, in the cases studied, that the DRESOR method has a good accuracy. The temperature distributions have a node with different kinds of sine changed gradient index distributions under the same boundary emissivity. The impact of the gradient index on the radiative heat transfer is considerable, and the same as that of the ratios of its amplitude and average index. Besides, the effects of optical thickness, boundary emissivity and scattering phase function on radiative transfer also should be paid adequate attention.
This paper presents a predictive control scheme of DC-link voltage for back-to-back converters based on energy balance modeling. Since the variation of DC-link voltage is affected by the energy mismatch between rectif...
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This paper presents a predictive control scheme of DC-link voltage for back-to-back converters based on energy balance modeling. Since the variation of DC-link voltage is affected by the energy mismatch between rectifier and inverter, the energy distribution in a rectifier-inverter is analyzed. Moreover, in order to calculate the input and output energy in one control period accurately, the grid current is regulated by predictive control and the instantaneous active power consumed by the induction motor is estimated. Then, an equation based on energy balance in one control period is established, and the DC-link voltage can be controlled by solving it. Finally, simulation results show that with the proposed control scheme, the back-to-back converter exhibits both good dynamic and steady-state performances.
The key parameters of SOA (safe operating area) of semiconductor devices are hard to be measured when converter is operating, which is not helpful to protect converter at any time. On the other hand, surplus estimatin...
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The key parameters of SOA (safe operating area) of semiconductor devices are hard to be measured when converter is operating, which is not helpful to protect converter at any time. On the other hand, surplus estimating method is widely used to design the main circuit. In order to guarantee the whole system works safely and improve utilization rate of devices, the concept of SSOA (systematic safe operating area) is presented. By determining the relationship of key parameters between devices and converter, the expression of SSOA is described quantitatively. Then it is implemented as a basic rule to design a back-to-back converter based on IGBT for 55kW induction motor optimally. Rated value of DC-link voltage and grid filter of the system is obtained reasonably as well.
IPS has many special characteristics, such as using multi-phase, multi-frequency and hybrid AC/DC devices. As a result, existing electromagnetic transient simulators developed for powersystems on land do not apply to...
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IPS has many special characteristics, such as using multi-phase, multi-frequency and hybrid AC/DC devices. As a result, existing electromagnetic transient simulators developed for powersystems on land do not apply to IPS. This paper aims to build up a parallel based real-time electromagnetic transient simulator for IPS. A fast multi-switching process method for parallel electromagnetic transient simulations is coined to handle the tremendous switch events in IPS. To solve the difficulties brought by multi-phase machines in IPS, a multilevel hybrid parallel algorithm is forged through the combination of component level and network level parallelization. Based on the key techniques mentioned above, a parallel simulator is built up. Through sufficient testing to typical examples of IPS, the accuracy and high-efficiency of the simulator are proved.
Hard-switching technique under the high voltage and high current is one of main trends of high power inverters. Under this switching mode, the stray parameters of the commutating loops, especially the stray inductance...
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Hard-switching technique under the high voltage and high current is one of main trends of high power inverters. Under this switching mode, the stray parameters of the commutating loops, especially the stray inductance of the DC bus bar, have significant influence on the switching process, electromagnetic interference and component stress of the semiconductor switches. It becomes one of the key points for the safe operation of inverters. Based on an actual 55 kW inverter, the design, simulation and analysis for its bus bar is described in this paper. The bus bar model is built with the method of Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC), and the stray parameters are extracted from PEEC model and applied in the circuit simulation. Compared with the experimental results, the modeling validity is proved, and the simplified modeling process and design principles for complex physical bus bar are presented.
Lightning overvoltage protection is of great importance to the safety of UHV *** widely used arresters can only suppress the magnitude of lightning overvoltage but lack efficiency on alleviating the *** practice, insu...
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Lightning overvoltage protection is of great importance to the safety of UHV *** widely used arresters can only suppress the magnitude of lightning overvoltage but lack efficiency on alleviating the *** practice, insulation failure of UHV transformer is often reported.A new protection method is proposed in this paper using ferromagnetic ring as supplement to arresters to suppress lightning overvoltage in UHV ***, equivalent model based on the characteristic of ferromagnetic material and factual dimension of the ring is established for *** of an actual 1000kV GIS is carried out to thoroughly evaluate the lightning overvoltage suppressing effect of ferromagnetic rings with different materials and structure dimensions.
The requirement for power supply reliability and power quality has been increasing. When a fault occurs in distribution networks, fast locating and isolating the fault, restoring the power, and reducing outage time an...
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The requirement for power supply reliability and power quality has been increasing. When a fault occurs in distribution networks, fast locating and isolating the fault, restoring the power, and reducing outage time and area are becoming more and more crucial. The concept of fast self-healing has been proposed, which is also the requirement for smart grid development. In this paper, a self-healing reconfiguration technique is proposed for smart distribution networks with insertion of distributed generations (DGs). And a tree structure algorithm based on heuristic rules is proposed. Islands formed by DGs are used to deal with fault isolation and power restoration after a fault occurs. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified using a 26 bus bars test system with DGs.
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