As the support structure of wind turbine, the tower bears alternating loads of wind when the wind turbine runs. To ensure the reliability of the wind turbine, it's necessary to carry out modal analysis on the towe...
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As the support structure of wind turbine, the tower bears alternating loads of wind when the wind turbine runs. To ensure the reliability of the wind turbine, it's necessary to carry out modal analysis on the tower, and this would prevent the natural frequency of the tower close to the rated speed of wind turbine. In this paper, finite element analysis of the tower is solved using ANSYS, and the natural frequencies and modes of the tower are presented. After comparing the results of three models, a simple model for modal analysis, which can be calculated in short time, is finally determined.
DC voltage control is critical for grid-connected inverters, as it contributes to reduce the DC capacitance and improve system reliability as well as MPPT performance. A predictive control scheme of DC voltage for sin...
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DC voltage control is critical for grid-connected inverters, as it contributes to reduce the DC capacitance and improve system reliability as well as MPPT performance. A predictive control scheme of DC voltage for single-stage three-phase grid-connected PV inverters is proposed based on the analysis of the energy balance relationship in one control period, while AC current is also regulated by predictive control. The proposed scheme provides both good dynamic and steady-state performance. The dynamic response is especially excellent. The DC voltage is adjusted as fast as possible with little overshoot.
For large current, switching devices such as MOSFET and IGBT, often have to be connected in parallel. Due to this reason, derating and preselection of the switching devices become necessary to develop high-power conve...
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For large current, switching devices such as MOSFET and IGBT, often have to be connected in parallel. Due to this reason, derating and preselection of the switching devices become necessary to develop high-power converters. The current imbalance can be produced by stray inductances, device characteristic difference or asymmetric circuit. Moreover, thermal imbalance is another important reason for current balancing. The static and transient characteristics of an IGBT vary sensitively with its junction temperature. This paper focuses on the current sharing of IGBTs in parallel with thermal imbalance. In this paper, an active gate control method which can achieve current balancing of the IGBTs in parallel with thermal imbalance, is explained and verified by experiments. This method can be applied to an actual 160kW/380V power electronics converter prototype for improving the utilization of the switching devices and enhancing system reliability.
The vibration signals of wind turbines are highly nonlinear and non-stationary due to wind turbine operation conditions that are very complicated. The signals will be more complex when a fault occurs. Aiming at these ...
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The vibration signals of wind turbines are highly nonlinear and non-stationary due to wind turbine operation conditions that are very complicated. The signals will be more complex when a fault occurs. Aiming at these problems, a fault diagnosis method for direct-drive wind turbine is presented based on back propagation neural network (BPNN). The time-domain feature parameters of vibration signals in the horizontal and vertical direction are considered in the method. Five experiments of direct-drive wind turbine with normal, wind wheel mass imbalance, wind wheel aerodynamic imbalance, yaw and blade break are carried out in laboratory scale. Through analyzing the features of five conditions, the time-domain feature parameters in horizontal and vertical direction of the vibration signal are selected as the input samples of BPNN. By training, the BPNN model can be constructed between feature parameters and fault types. The validity of the BPNN model is verified using test samples. The results indicate that the proposed method has higher diagnostic accuracy. It can used in on-line fault diagnosis of direct-drive wind turbines.
A novel method, which utilizes harmonic for excitation, is presented to adjust the air-gap magnetic field for permanent magnet synchronous machine. The structure and basic principles of the hybrid excitation PM synchr...
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A novel method, which utilizes harmonic for excitation, is presented to adjust the air-gap magnetic field for permanent magnet synchronous machine. The structure and basic principles of the hybrid excitation PM synchronous generator(HEPMSG) are introduced. The no-load and on-load electromagnetic field are calculated based on finite element method, and the waveform and effective value of the winding voltage and characteristics of the machine are gained for different loads. Calculation results demonstrate the new hybrid excitation scheme is feasible. This new method combines the advantages of PM machines and electrical excitation machines. The machine removes the brushes and slip rings, which makes permanent magnet machine keep simple and highly reliable.
The paper analyses the existed protection of microgrid. And in order to meet the requirements of microgrid protection, a novel protection is presented in this paper. The protection based on local information without t...
The paper analyses the existed protection of microgrid. And in order to meet the requirements of microgrid protection, a novel protection is presented in this paper. The protection based on local information without the need of communication, uses current traveling waves to identify faulted feeder, and the bus bar voltages to determine a event caused by fault or switch operation. In the protection scheme, current traveling waves are measured by current transducers in N line and phase lines, and wavelet multi-resolution analysis is used to decompose traveling wave signals. The initial traveling waves are compared in magnitude and polarity with each other to determine the faulted feeder. The protection is independent of microgrid operation connected with the main power grid or in island.
Cascaded H-Bridge rectifier (CHBR) is a more attractive solution in traction application for its transformerless structure. Because of the currents of different cells are exactly the same one, it is a challenge job to...
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Cascaded H-Bridge rectifier (CHBR) is a more attractive solution in traction application for its transformerless structure. Because of the currents of different cells are exactly the same one, it is a challenge job to regulate the voltages of cells with only one current controller. In this paper, a PI-based control scheme is presented to deal with the voltages balance issue in CHBR. To satisfy the demand of rectifier such as unity power factor and regulated output DC voltages, the proposed control scheme consists of two parts. One is for shaping the grid current waveform and regulating the sum of DC-link voltages of all the cells; the other one is for balancing DC-link voltages. The latter is more concerned in this paper and is discussed in detail especially. simulations and experiments are carried on. The results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
The hybrid excitation permanent magnet machine (HEPMM) combines two kinds of excitation: permanent magnet (PM) and electrical excitation, so it possesses the advantages of PM machines and overcomes the incapability of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788986510119
The hybrid excitation permanent magnet machine (HEPMM) combines two kinds of excitation: permanent magnet (PM) and electrical excitation, so it possesses the advantages of PM machines and overcomes the incapability of regulating the excitation field. By now many HEPMM schemes have been presented. In this paper the operation principle, structure, advantages and disadvantages of these HEPMMs have been reviewed and compared in detail. These HEPMMs are classified into three types by new classification method - placement of PM and iron poles. At last novel harmonic excitation HEPMM is proposed and discussed.
The hybrid excitation permanent magnet machine (HEPMM) combines two kinds of excitation: permanent magnet (PM) and electrical excitation, so it possesses the advantages of PM machines and overcomes the incapability of...
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The hybrid excitation permanent magnet machine (HEPMM) combines two kinds of excitation: permanent magnet (PM) and electrical excitation, so it possesses the advantages of PM machines and overcomes the incapability of regulating the excitation field. By now many HEPMM schemes have been presented. In this paper the operation principle, structure, advantages and disadvantages of these HEPMMs have been reviewed and compared in detail. These HEPMMs are classified into three types by new classification method - placement of PM and iron poles. At last novel harmonic excitation HEPMM is proposed and discussed.
The high voltage and high power adjustable speed drive (ASD) system is one of the most attractive fields in power electronics, and it is also a very crucial technique for energy saving and emission reduction. This pap...
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The high voltage and high power adjustable speed drive (ASD) system is one of the most attractive fields in power electronics, and it is also a very crucial technique for energy saving and emission reduction. This paper discussed and analyzed the main cutting-edge knowledge and issues in the process of exploiting the high voltage and high power ASD system.
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