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Impact analysis of zero-sequence current rounding deviation on time-domain distance protection and its improved algorithm

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International Journal of Electrical power and Energy systems 2025年 169卷

作者： Shao, Mingyu He, Jiawei Li, Bin Zhou, Bohao Li, Yan Xie, Zhongrun Cao, Runbin The Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Power Distribution Equipment and System Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China National Industry-Education Platform for Energy Storage Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China Electric Power Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou510663 China Power Dispatching and Control Center of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. 55000 China

The time-domain distance protection performs well under the influence of renewable energy generation characteristics, such as frequency offset and phase controlled character, thus having outstanding application prospects in systems with renewable power generation accessed. But, it is discovered that, the fast time-domain distance protection algorithm based on weighted accumulation might mal-operate during system normal operation. The essential reason of this issue is rounding deviation of the zero-sequence current in the protection device. Therefore, this study analyses the effect of rounding deviation in zero-sequence current on the fast time-domain distance protection. And the improved time-domain distance protection algorithm, based on the random correction of zero-sequence current, is proposed. The corresponding protection prototype is developed based on the proposed algorithm. By simulation and hardware-in-loop experiments, it is fully demonstrated that the proposed algorithm effectively mitigates the influence of rounding deviation. Furthermore, the accuracy of distance calculation during faults is not adversely affected. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Solar fuels

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Multi-channel attention mechanism graph convolutional network considering cumulative effect and temporal causality for day-ahead wind power prediction

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Energy 2025年 332卷

作者： Mao Yang Renxian Jiang Bo Wang Guozhong Fang Yunpeng Jia Fulin Fan Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin 132012 China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100912 China State Grid Corporation of China Northeast Branch Liaoning 100031 China Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Jilin Power Supply Company of State Jilin 130021 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Institute for Energy and Environment University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XW UK

Under the current situation where the proportion of wind power generation in the existing energy structure is gradually increasing, accurate short-term power prediction of wind farm cluster (WFC) plays an important auxiliary role in the formulation of regional power generation plans. However, it is difficult to clarify the correlation between wind farms in the power prediction of WFC, which leads to the difficulty of stable and accurate prediction. Therefore, this paper proposes a short-term power prediction method for WFC considering wind power cumulative effect (CE) and temporal causality (TC). Firstly, the two relationships (CE and TC) between wind farms are clarified and used to construct an adjacency matrix separately, then the error characteristics (EC) are used to form an adjacency matrix as well. Secondly, the adjacency matrix information with different attributes is fused by the multi-channel attention mechanism to obtain the wind power prediction results. Finally, the proposed method is applied to three WFCs in China, by which the universality and effectiveness of the method is verified. Compared with the traditional prediction method, its RMSE is reduced by 1.55 %, 1 % and 3.4 % on average.

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Retrofitting coal-fired power plants with biomass co-firing and CCS for net zero carbon emission:A plant-by-plant assessment based on GIS-LCA framework

Retrofitting coal-fired power plants with biomass co-firing ...

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第一届全国碳中和与绿色发展大会

作者： Rui Wang Shiyan Chang Xueqin Cui Jin Li Linwei Ma Amit Kumar Yaoyu Nie Wenjia Cai Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTs International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChi State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control(SKLESPC) School of Enviro State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Thermal EngineeringTsinghua-BP Clean Energy Cen Department of Mechanical Engineering 10-263 Donadeo Innovation Centre for EngineeringUniversity of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTs

The targets of limiting global warming levels below 2℃ or even 1.5℃ set by Paris Agreement heavily rely on bioenergy with carbon capture and storage(BECCS),which can remove carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and achieve net zero greenhouse gas(GHG)*** and coal co-firing with CCS is one of BECCS technologies,as well as a pathway to achieve low carbon transformation and upgrading through retrofitting coal power ***,few studies have considered co-firing ratio of biomass to coal based on each specific coal power plant's characteristic information such as location,installed capacity,resources allocation and logistic ***,there is a need to understand whether it is worth retrofitting any individual coal power plant for the benefit of GHG emissions *** is also important to understand which power plant is suitable for retrofit and the associated co-firing *** order to fulfill this gap,this paper develops a framework to solve these questions,which mainly include three ***,biomass resources are assessed at 1-km spatial resolution with the help of RS-GIS ***,by setting biomass collection points and linear program model,resource allocation and supply chain for each power plants are ***,assessing the life-cycle emission for each power *** this study,Hubei Province in China is taken as the research area and study *** main conclusions are as follows:(1)biomass co-firing ratio for each CCS coal power plant to achieve carbon neutral is between 40%~50%;(2)lower co-firing ratio sometimes may obtain better carbon emission reduction benefits;(3)even the same installed capacity power plants should consider differentiated retrofit strategy according to their own *** on the results and analysis above,retrofit suggestions for each power plant are made in the discussion.

关键词： Net zero carbon emission,coal-fired power plant,biomass co-firing GIS-LCA,supply chain,CCS

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Nash Equilibrium Seeking for General Linear systems with Disturbance Rejection

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Cai, Xin Xiao, Feng Wei, Bo Yu, Mei Fang, Fang The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources China The School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China The School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi830047 China

This paper explores aggregative games in a network of general linear systems subject to external disturbances. To deal with external disturbances, distributed strategy-updating rules based on internal model are proposed for the case with perfect and imperfect information, respectively. Different from existing algorithms based on gradient dynamics, by introducing the integral of gradient of cost functions on the basis of passive theory, the rules are proposed to force the strategies of all players to evolve to Nash equilibrium regardless the effect of disturbances. The convergence of the two strategy-updating rules is analyzed via Lyapunov stability theory, passive theory and singular perturbation theory. simulations are presented to verify the obtained *** Codes 91A10, 93A14, 93A16, 93D50 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear systems

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Analysis of Commutation Failure in LCC-HVDC systems During Unbalanced Conditions Using Sequence Components

Analysis of Commutation Failure in LCC-HVDC Systems During U...

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International Conference on power system Technology (powerCON)

作者： Ahmed Omer Xiaohui Wang Zhenjian Xie Chen Li Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering Shandong University Jinan China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd. Economic and Technological Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407380

This paper takes close research on the impact of unbalanced faults in the occurrence of Commutation Failure (CF) in LCC-HVDC inverters, by finding the probability of CF with the phase shift that takes place in case of unbalanced faults. The analyses of the unbalanced system are conducted by using sequence components, a relationship between the phase shift and unbalance ratio is implemented to describe the degree of unbalance in the system. The unbalance ratio is used to quantify the amount of the phase shift that will cause CF in the system, and the probability of CF with respect to unbalance ratio is obtained. Moreover, a mathematical model is implemented to calculate the critical amount of unbalance degree that will cause CF in the system, with different faults applied, the relationship between commutation failure and phase shift is obtained. The mathematical model is verified using PSCAD/EMTDC.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Mathematical models Inverters power systems

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Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grid: A Secure Federated Deep Learning Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Yang Wei, Xinhao Li, Yuanzheng Dong, Zhaoyang Shahidehpour, Mohammad The Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control and Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China The School of Artifcial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIL60616 United States The ECE Department The King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia

As an important cyber-physical system (CPS), smart grid is highly vulnerable to cyber attacks. Amongst various types of attacks, false data injection attack (FDIA) proves to be one of the top-priority cyber-related issues and has received increasing attention in recent years. However, so far little attention has been paid to privacy preservation issues in the detection of FDIAs in smart grids. Inspired by federated learning, a FDIA detection method based on secure federated deep learning is proposed in this paper by combining Transformer, federated learning and Paillier cryptosystem. The Transformer, as a detector deployed in edge nodes, delves deep into the connection between individual electrical quantities by using its multi-head self-attention mechanism. By using federated learning framework, our approach utilizes the data from all nodes to collaboratively train a detection model while preserving data privacy by keeping the data locally during training. To improve the security of federated learning, a secure federated learning scheme is designed by combing Paillier cryptosystem with federated learning. Through extensive experiments on the IEEE 14-bus and 118-bus test systems, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Selection for Schottky Barrier Diodes with Various On-Resistance in Full-SiC Voltage Source Converters

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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2025年

作者： Chen, Yuzhi Li, Chi Liu, Jianwei Wu, Yifan Liu, Zicheng Zheng, Zedong Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China

In Silicon Carbide based voltage source converters (VSCs), pairing Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) presents trade-offs. While SBDs reduce the freewheeling loss and mitigate the adverse effects of bipolar conduction, their junction capacitance also contributes to increased switching loss. This paper proposes a systematic selection strategy for SBDs aimed at enhancing converter efficiency, using on-resistance as the design variable. A three-phase VSC with 1.2 kV MOSFETs and four sets of 1.2 kV SBDs is demonstrated as the case study. The static and switching characteristics for MOSFET/SBD pair are measured and analyzed over a wide temperature range. VSC efficiency is evaluated in both inverter and rectifier modes under different operating conditions. It appears that VSC using SBDs with 126% of the MOSFETs' resistance exhibits an overall superior performance. A 4 kW full-SiC VSC prototype is developed to validate the proposed selection strategy. Compared to other SBDs, using the recommended selection enhances VSC efficiency by up to 2% (± 0.5%) under light loads while maintaining high performance under medium and heavy loads. Compared to freewheeling by the body diode, using the recommended selection enhances VSC efficiency by an average of 0.4% (± 0.1%) across nearly the entire load range. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Schottky barrier diodes

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A Summary of Research on Combustion Stability of Coal-fired power Station Boilers

A Summary of Research on Combustion Stability of Coal-fired ...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Guoyuan Cai Yuguang Niu Xuefei Liu State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing P. R. China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9781665426473

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

The research on the combustion stability of coal-fired power plant boilers is related to the safe operation and economic benefits of the boiler. The combustion stability judgement plays an important role for the assessment of flexibility retrofit with coal-fired power plants participating in deep peak-regulating operation. Therefore, the study of combustion stability judgment has always been a hot research direction. This paper briefly introduces the development history of boiler flame combustion stability research, and focuses on two popular research directions in this field in recent years, namely flame image combustion stability detection method and multi-information fusion combustion Stability testing methods, briefly summarize the development trends of these two research directions and their respective advantages. Then, the current research status and problems in this field are put forward three aspects of thinking and suggestions. Finally, several problems that need to be solved in the future development of combustion stability research are summarized.

关键词： Economics Automation Furnaces Fires Boilers Market research Combustion

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Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2018年第6期6卷 1128-1140页

作者： Lin CHENG Xinchi JI Fang ZHANG He HUANG Song GAO State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company

This paper proposes a wavelet-based data compression method to compress the recorded data of oscillations in power systems for wide-area measurement systems. Actual recorded oscillations and simulated oscillations are compressed and reconstructed by the waveletbased data compression method to select the best wavelet functions and decomposition scales according to the criterion of the minimum compression distortion composite index, for a balanced consideration of compression performance and reconstruction accuracy. Based on the selections, the relationship between the oscillation frequency and the corresponding optimal wavelet and scale is discussed, and a piecewise linear model of the base-2 logarithm of the frequency and the order of the wavelet is developed, in which different pieces represent different scales. As a result, the wavelet function and decomposition scale can be selected according to the oscillation frequency. Compared with the wavelet-based data compression method with a fixed wavelet scale for disturbance signals and the real-time data compression method based on exception compression and swing door trending for oscillations, the proposed method can provide high compression ratios and low distortion rates.

关键词： Data compression Oscillation Wavelet transform Wide-area measurement system(WAMS)

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Distributed continuous-time strategy-updating rules for noncooperative games with discrete-time communication

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Cai, Xin Xiao, Feng Wei, Bo Fang, Fang State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources The School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi830047 China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China

In this paper, continuous-time noncooperative games in networks of double-integrator agents are explored. The existing methods require that agents communicate with their neighbors in real time. In this paper, we propose two discrete-time communication schemes based on the designed continuous-time strategy-updating rule for the efficient use of communication resources. First, the property of the designed continuous-time rule is analyzed to ensure that all agents’ strategies can converge to the Nash equilibrium. Then, we propose periodic and event-triggered communication schemes for the implementation of the designed rule with discrete-time communication. The rule in the periodic case is implemented synchronously and easily. The rule in the event-triggered case is executed asynchronously without Zeno behaviors. All agents in both cases can asymptotically reach to the Nash equilibrium by interacting with neighbors at discrete times. simulations are performed in networks of Cournot competition to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** Codes 91A10, 93A14, 93A16, 93D50 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Game theory

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