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Journal of Network Intelligence 2023年第4期8卷 1303-1320页

作者： Zhao, Li-Quan Chen, Chun-Lu Zhong, Tie Cui, Ying Jia, Yan-Fei Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China School of Electric Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China Zhuhai Power Supply Bureau Guangdong Electric Power Corporation Zhuhai 519000 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beihua University Jilin 132013 China

A more precise sparse region convolutional neural network algorithm is developed to increase the accuracy of remote sensing object recognition. Firstly, a new intersection over union method is proposed to solve the problem that the intersection over union used in sparse region convolutional neural network cannot well measure the offset between the ground-truth box and the proposal box. It introduces multiple geo-metric factors that are overlap area, center point distance, vertex distance between the ground-truth box and the proposal box, and diagonal distance of minimum enclosing of the ground-truth box and the proposal box and into the new intersection over union. The proposed intersection over union can measure the offset between the ground-truth box and the proposal box to optimal the proposal box. Secondly, to improve the detection precision of sparse region convolutional neural network, a dual branches dynamic instance interaction head is designed. The proposed dynamic interaction head consists of a fully connected branch and a convolution branch. The fully connected head is used for both bounding box regression and object classification. The convolution branch is only used for bounding box regression. Compared with original sparse region convolutional neural network, the average mAP and recall are 3.55% and 5.75% higher, and the average detection speed is only 0.85 FPS slower. The proposed method realizes balance between detection precision and detection speed. © 2023, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Remote sensing

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Fast Transient Voltage Stability Assessment for Complex Receiving-End power Grid 7

Fast Transient Voltage Stability Assessment for Complex Rece...

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7th International Conference on power and Energy Applications, ICPEA 2024

作者： Liu, Xiyang Liu, Tianhao Liu, Yutian Li, Zhendong Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Ministry of Education Jinan China Laiwu Power Supply Company State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Laiwu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356113

The continuous increase of new energy generation and AC-DC interconnection make the transient voltage stability of the receiving-end power grid more and more complicated. In order to realize the rapid assessment of transient voltage stability, a one-dimensional Convolutional Neutral Network (CNN) for transient voltage stability assessment (TVSA) is constructed by selecting the features reasonably on the basis of using the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) algorithm to partition the receiving-end grid. In order to enhance the assessment work, the Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) algorithm is utilized to find out the concerns of the model to features, and the model knowledge of the neural network is analyzed on the basis of surveying on a large number of samples. Based on the transient voltage stability mechanism and the concerns of deep learning model, the factors that cause transient voltage instability are analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the case study of a provincial grid in eastern China. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Transient stability

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Research on Wind Turbine control Hardware in Loop Real-time simulation and its Application

Research on Wind Turbine Control Hardware in Loop Real-time ...

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2023 IEEE Sustainable power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2023

作者： Zeng, Guanming Tu, Liang Zhu, Yihua Li, Chengxiang Liu, Mingqun He, Peng State Key Laboratory of HVDC and CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation Control for New Energy Power System Guangdong Guangzhou China Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute Yunnan Kunming China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322699

With the construction of new power system, high-capacity renewable energy sources including wind power are integrated into the power system, whose transient response characteristics have a significant impact on the safe and stable operation of both renewable energy sources and power system. Real-time simulation has become an effective method to study interaction between high-capacity renewable energy sources and power system because of its high accuracy and reliability, and precise wind turbine real-time simulation model is of great significance in research mentioned above. Therefore, the wind turbine control hardware in loop (CHIL) real-time simulation method is proposed in the paper, whose feasibility and accuracy are also verified by comparing simulation data from CHIL platform and on-site testing data. It's further used in the analysis of large-scale offshore wind farm cluster and connected power system as a practical reference case. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： control hardware in loop power system analysis real-time simulation wind turbine

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Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy Based on Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Half-Wave Commutated Modular Multilevel Converter 10

Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy Based on Zero-Sequence ...

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10th IEEE International power Electronics and Motion control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Fu, Nan Liu, Bao Xu, Yunfei Zhu, Sitong Wang, Kui Li, Yongdong Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology Changping Beijing China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. Shenyang110000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

Half-wave commutated modular multilevel converter (HWC-MMC) is suitable for high-voltage large-capacity AC-AC conversion, and an appropriate capacitor voltage balancing strategy is essential. This paper analyzes the condition of capacitor voltage balancing and proposes a capacitor voltage balancing strategy based on optimal zero-sequence voltage injection using the model predictive control. Finally, the simulation is carried out to verify the proposed strategy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Nonlinear E-field simulation of HVDC Converter Transformer Busing and Its Structure Optimization With RBF Neural Network and NSGA-II Algorithm 13

Nonlinear E-field Simulation of HVDC Converter Transformer B...

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13th International Conference on power and Energy systems, ICPES 2023

作者： He, Yongsheng Zhang, Shiling Lu, Zongxiang Wang, Pengbo State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute Chongqing China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Haidian China Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology Dept Name of State Key Laboratory of Power Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345063

Static DC and PR are typical operation conditions of HVDC converter transformer bushing outlet device, moreover, the electrical parameters of RIP, transformer oil and OIP have the nonlinear relationship with E-field stress and temperature. Under the temperature gradient, the electrical parameters will modify the static DC and PR E-field distribution of the composite insulation. In order to simulate static DC and PR electric field of the composite insulation structure, this paper established the full model of the converter transformer outlet. Then, the structure parameters of converter transformer outlet have been optimized using combined RBF neural network and NSGA-II algorithm. Moreover, electric field verification calculation has been carried out under AC and PR conditions. The results show that under uniform temperature condition, E-field strength is larger than that under iso-thermal condition. The overshoot coefficient of the bushing end and barrier reach 65% and 45%, respectively. The study can provide reference for the design of outlet structure of the converter transformer. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： DC transformers

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Enhancing Autonomy Capability in Regional power Grids:A Strategic Planning Approach with Multiple Autonomous Evaluation Indexes

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2449-2477页

作者： Jie Ma Tong Zhao Yuanzhao Hao Wenwen Qin Haozheng Yu Mingxuan Du Yuanhong Liu Liang Zhang Shixia Mu Cuiping Li Junhui Li Planning and Assessment Center Department State Grid Henan Economic Research InstituteZhengzhou450000China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China Development Planning Department State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450000China Innovation Development Research Center State Grid Shanghai Energy Internet Research Institute Co.Ltd.Shanghai201210China State Grid Simulation Center China Electric Power Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing100192China

After the integration of large-scale DistributedGeneration(DG)into the distribution network,the randomness and volatility of its output result in a reduction of spatiotemporal alignment between power generation and demand in the distribution network,exacerbating the phenomenon of wind and solar power *** a novel power system model,the fundamental concept of Regional Autonomous power Grids(RAPGs)is to achieve localized management and energy autonomy,thereby facilitating the effective consumption of ***,this paper proposes a distributed resource planning strategy that enhances the autonomy capabilities of regional power grids by considering multiple evaluation indexes for ***,a regional Energy Storage(ES)configuration strategy is *** strategy can select a suitable reference value for the upper limit of ES configuration based on the regional load andDGoutput to maximize the elimination of source load deviations in the region as the upper limit constraint of ES ***,a control strategy for regional ES is proposed,the charging and discharging reference line of ES is set,and multiple autonomy and economic indexes are used as objective functions to select different proportions of ES to control the distributed resources of the regional power grid and establish evaluation indexes of the internal regional generation and load power ratio,the proportion of power supply matching hours,new energy consumption rate and tie line power imbalance outside the region to evaluate changes in the regional autonomy *** final simulation results showthat in the real regional grid example,the planning method in the planning year in the region of the overall power supply matching hour ratio and new energy consumption rate increased by 3.9%and 4.8%on average,and the power imbalance of the tie line decreased by 7.8%on *** proposed planning approach enables the maximization of regional autonomy while effectively smoothing the fluct

关键词： Regional autonomous power grid distributed generation distributed energy storage regional planning strategy evaluation index

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Effect of Positive Temperature Coefficient Materials on the AC Breakdown Strength and Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Composites 4th

Effect of Positive Temperature Coefficient Materials on the ...

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4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for power Equipment, IDCOMPU 2023

作者： Teng, Chenyuan Li, Shuo Zhou, Yuanxiang Zhang, Ling Zhang, Yunxiao Huang, Meng College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310023 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819974122

In operation, the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) electrical resistivity characteristics of polymeric insulating materials causes DC electric field distortion within power equipment insulation and lead to the failure. The doping of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) ceramic particles can suppress the NTC characteristics of the composites, but the electrical properties under AC voltages are unrevealed. In this paper, epoxy composites (0–20 wt%) doped with polydopamine-coated PTC particles were prepared, whose AC breakdown strength and dielectric properties were tested. The results shows that the decrease of AC dielectric strength is smaller than that under DC voltages after the doping PTC particles, and the coating of polydopamine can enhance the AC dielectric strength. As the doping content increases, the dielectric constant and tanδ of the epoxy composites increases, and the maximum increase of dielectric loss power is about 2% of the loss power caused by the current-carrying conductor. The research provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of the insulating performance of the equipment under the AC-DC composite voltages. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd 2024.

关键词： Epoxy resins

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Pre-configuration Method and Scheduling Strategy of Distribution Network Mobile Energy Storage Vehicle Considering Intermittent Load of Rural Network

Pre-configuration Method and Scheduling Strategy of Distribu...

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2024 International Conference on Electronics and Devices, Computational Science, ICEDCS 2024

作者： Lu, Xiaoming Yao, Yiwen Xin, Yechen Wang, Dingheng Wang, Xinhong Xu, Xin Li, Hao State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd Economic and Technological Research Institute Changchun China Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Jilin China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527624

Aiming at the problem of heavy overload in the distribution station area during the peak period of energy consumption caused by intermittent loads such as agricultural motor wells, the mobile energy storage technology is considered to meet the agricultural power demand, and a two-stage mobile energy storage vehicle pre configuration and dynamic adjustment strategy of "Rural busy power energization"and "rural idle distributed energy storage"is proposed, taking into account the guarantee of load power demand and the efficiency and economy of energy storage. Firstly, the mathematical model of agricultural motor well load considering the time shift characteristics and the mobile energy storage vehicle model considering the power supply time constraint are established;Secondly, a multi-stage mobile energy storage configuration and scheduling strategy is established. In the Rural busy power generation stage, the mobile energy storage vehicle capacity is configured with the minimum daily power supply cost as the goal, and the power supply path is optimized with the highest charge state consistency at the completion of power supply as the goal;At the stage of distributed energy storage in rural slack, the collaborative optimization of mobile energy storage vehicles participating in multi scenario power services is carried out with the goal of maximizing the annual net income. Finally, the proposed two-stage strategy has certain economic benefits under the premise of meeting the power demand of the load, which is verified by combining the power consumption data of wells in Jilin Province and IEEE 33 bus system simulation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Charge storage

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Bayesian Network Based Imprecise Probability Estimation Method for Wind power Ramp Events

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2021年第6期9卷 1510-1519页

作者： Yuanchun Zhao Wenli Zhu Ming Yang Mengxia Wang Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Shandong University State Grid Jinan Power Company

Although wind power ramp events(WPREs)are relatively scarce,they can inevitably deteriorate the stability of power system operation and bring risks to the trading of electricity *** this paper,an imprecise conditional probability estimation method for WPREs is proposed based on the Bayesian network(BN)*** method uses the maximum weight spanning tree(MWST)and greedy search(GS)to build a BN that has the highest fitting degree with the observed ***,an extended imprecise Dirichlet model(IDM)is developed to estimate the parameters of the BN,which quantificationally reflect the ambiguous dependencies among the random ramp event and various meteorological *** BN is then applied to predict the interval probability of each possible ramp state under the given meteorological conditions,which is expected to cover the target probability at a specified confidence *** proposed method can quantify the uncertainty of the probabilistic ramp event ***,by using the extracted dependencies and Bayesian rules,the method can simplify the conditional probability estimation and perform reliable prediction even with scarce *** results on a real wind farm with three-year operation data illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Bayesian network(BN) conditional probability imprecise Dirichlet model(IDM) imprecise probability wind power ramp events

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A Missing Data Imputation Method for Electricity Consumption Data Based on TCN-Attention with Mask Tokens 4

A Missing Data Imputation Method for Electricity Consumption...

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4th International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering, ICCECE 2024

作者： Mao, Yifeng Yang, Ming Li, Peng Ou, Zhujian Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Jinan China State Grid Nantong Power Supply Company State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power CO. LTD. Nantong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384062

With the popularization of smart meters, power companies can collect massive amounts of data from users for non-invasive load detection, electricity theft detection, etc. However, due to faults in smart meters and abnormal communication, the dataset often has missing values, making it difficult for data-driven methods to be widely applied. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised learning method based on TCN-Attention to fill in customers' electricity consumption data. Firstly, we extract electricity consumption features through TCN. In order to improve the feature extraction capability, we introduce a channel attention mechanism to TCN. The attention mechanism makes TCN focus on the effective features in the data by assigning weights. Meanwhile, we use mask tokens to cover a certain proportion of data, forcing the proposed model to learn potential feature representations of the data during the training process. Finally, the features are restored to data through feedforward neural networks. An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart meters

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