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Characteristics of perfluoromethyl vinyl ether:A new eco-friendly alternative gas for SF_(6)

High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 509-517页

作者： Song Xiao Yijiang Chen Mingjun Tang Shuangshuang Tian Haoran Xia Yifan Wang Ju Tang Yi Li Xiaoxing Zhang State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityHubeiChina Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhanChina

The exploration of eco-friendly insulating gas to substitute the most potent greenhouse gas sulphur hexafluoride(SF6)has consistently garnered significant ***,the au-thors evaluated the feasibility of utilising perfluoromethyl vinyl ether(PMVE,C_(3)F_(6)O)as a new branch of eco-friendly insulating gas for the first *** primary dielectric and stability characteristics of PMVE regarding AC breakdown,partial discharge,dielectric recovery,and decomposition properties were revealed under various gas pressure and electrical field *** was found that PMVE demonstrated superior dielectric strength,with the AC breakdown and PD inception voltage(PDIV)1.10 and 1.14 times that of pure SF_(6).Furthermore,the dielectric strength of PMVE exhibits stability even after undergoing 100 cycles of AC breakdowns,and there is no observable formation of solid precipitation on the electrode *** discharge decomposition of PMVE mainly generates fluorocarbon(CF_(4),C_(2)F_(6),C_(3)F_(6),C_(3)F_(8),etc.)and ***,the exceptional insulation stabilityandno absence of solidprecipitation featuresendow PMVE tobe utilised as a new eco-friendly gas for SF_(6)-free gas-insulated equipment.

关键词： surface dielectric vinyl

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Significant potential of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell systems for distributed power generation and carbon neutrality

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Frontiers in Energy 2022年第6期16卷 879-882页

作者： Ziyuan TENG Minfang HAN Fuel Cell and Energy Storage Center Department of Energy and Power EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation EquipmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Energy is important for human survival and *** September 2020,the Chinese government announced that“China aims to have their CO_(2) emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.”As China’s reformation and opening-up proceeds into its fifth decade,this new vision for its future is in line with that of the world’s major economies in terms of the need to reach net zero emissions globally by the mid-21stcentury[1].However,coal-fueled thermal power generation is currently dominant and accounts for more than 70%of the total amount of power generated in China,making it the world’s largest energy consumer and carbon *** on the country’s domestic resources,namely the abundance of coal and scarcity of oil and gas,it would be difficult to fundamentally change this coal-based energy structure in the short *** 2021,the global total energy sector was responsible for 36.3 Gt of CO_(2) emissions,including approximately 12 Gt from China,which thus accounts for one-third of the total global emissions[2].The demand for efficiency,energy savings,and emissions reduction in the power generation industry has become increasingly *** need has arisen to enhance ways in which to use coal cleanly and efficiently,reduce the consumption thereof,and replace coal with other forms of *** addition,carbon emissions need to be lowered by promoting the adoption of alternative power generation technologies that are more energy *** would require transformation away from coal power and the exploration of clean,efficient,flexible,and safe forms of energy as the main future development directions[3].

关键词： neutral carbon replace

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Active Support Performance Test of Grid-connected Photovoltaic system Based on Grid-forming control 3

Active Support Performance Test of Grid-connected Photovolta...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent power and systems, ICIPS 2023

作者： Xi, Xinze Hu, Yun Xing, Chao Guo, Qi Xu, Shoudong Tu, Liang He, Peng Zhu, Yihua Su, Mingzhang Luo, Chao Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute Kunming China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute CSG Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328691

With the continuous increase penetration of new energy, the integration of grid-following (GFL) converter is prone to frequency stability issue, while the utilization of grid-forming (GFM) converter with active support capability has become an inevitable trend in development. In this paper, the model of grid-connected photovoltaic system using GFL/GFM control is established. The support characteristic of GFM is compared and analyzed in different testing scenarios with GFL as the reference: (1) Small disturbance test (2) Large disturbance test (3) Island capability test. Finally, the active support performance of the system is quantitatively analyzed based on corresponding evaluation indexes. ©2023 IEEE.

关键词： power converters

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Cyber-Attack Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategy of Substations Based on Dynamic Attack and Defense Game 3

Cyber-Attack Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategy of Subs...

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3rd power system and Green Energy Conference, PSGEC 2023

作者： Lin, Feng Mei, Yong Zhu, Yihua Chang, Dongxu Liu, Ren Guo, Hengdao China Southern Power Grid Power Dispatch and Control Center GuangZhou China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of Hvdc GuangZhou China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid National Energy Power Grid Technology R&d Centre GuangZhou China China Southern Power Grid Csg Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation GuangZhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation Control for New Energy Power System GuangZhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340099

With the improvement of the informatization of the power system, the risk of cyber attack is also increasing. This paper proposes a risk assessment and prevention strategy for cyber attack against substations. Firstly, the cyber attack against substations are modeled based on the game theory of dynamic attack and defense. Secondly, an improved OPA (ORNL-PSERC-Alaska) model is utilized to analyze the cascade failure after cyber attacks and quantify the load loss of power system. Finally, a preventive strategy which can mitigate the expectation load loss caused by cyber attack against substations is put forward. simulation experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Research on Modeling of Current Transformer for Travelling Wave Fault Location Test 10th

Research on Modeling of Current Transformer for Travelling W...

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10th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering, FAFEE 2022

作者： Cui, Liu Li, Shuyong Huang, Libin Guo, Qi Deng, Lijun State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou510663 China National Energy Power Grid Technology R and D Centre Guangzhou510663 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou510663 China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou510663 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819934034

In order to test the travelling wave fault location devices that widely used in power system, a simulation model that can reflect the transformer characteristics of travelling waves on the transmission channel should be built. In this paper, the current transformer (CT) on the transmission channel is modelled, then the CT attenuation characteristic to travelling waves is proved by adding sine wave and square wave on the CT primary side. By using PSCAD and travelling wave fault locator examiner, a half-real time simulation environment is constituted to test the travelling wave fault locator. In PSCAD, CT is modeled by measuring parameters. Finally, amplitude frequency response characteristics of the actual CT and the CT model are compared. The result shows that simulation model in this paper reflects well on the CT high-frequency attenuation characteristic. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Electric instrument transformers

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simulation Research on Primary Frequency Regulation Coordination control Strategy of Hybrid Wind-PV-ES power Station Based on AGC 12

Simulation Research on Primary Frequency Regulation Coordina...

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12th Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and power Electronics, HVDC 2023

作者： Li, Shengnan Hu, Yun He, Xin Zhu, Yihua He, Tingyi Luo, Chao Deng, Can Zeng, Guanming Su, Mingzhang Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute Kunming China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute CSG Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power GridGuangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

With the increase of wind and solar renewable energy penetration in power system, the frequency control ability of power system completely depending on traditional power supply has weakened. This actuality requires that renewable energy stations should be equipped with a certain amount of energy storage to improve the primary frequency control ability. This paper considers the fast response ability and flexible control of energy storage for both charging and discharging, as well as its unique frequency response characteristics. Firstly, the control characteristics of the primary frequency regulation of the hybrid wind-solar-storage power station(Wind-PV-ES) are analyzed. By improving the automatic generation control(AGC) strategy of the hybrid Wind-PV-ES power station, a coordinated control strategy for the primary frequency regulation of the hybrid Wind-PV-ES power station is proposed for different frequency ranges based on the improved AGC control. After the primary frequency regulation action, the energy storage output is given priority control before wind and solar. When the energy storage active margin is insufficient, use the frequency regulation capacity of wind and photovoltaic power system to improve the primary frequency regulation capacity of the hybrid Wind-PV-ES power station. The control strategy proposed in this paper can improve the primary frequency regulation capability of renewable energy station. Finally, the paper verifies the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy through simulation. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Energy storage

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25%-Efficiency flexible perovskite solar cells via controllable growth of SnO_(2)

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iEnergy 2024年第1期3卷 39-45页

作者： Ningyu Ren Liguo Tan Minghao Li Junjie Zhou Yiran Ye Boxin Jiao Liming Ding Chenyi Yi State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

High power conversion efficiency(PCE)flexible perovskite solar cells(FPSCs)are highly desired power sources for aerospace crafts and flexible ***,their PCEs still lag far behind their rigid ***,we report a high PCE FPSC by controllable growth of a SnO_(2)electron transport layer through constant pH chemical bath deposition(CBD).The application of SnSO_(4)as tin source enables us to perform CBD without strong acid,which in turn makes it applicable to acid-sensitive flexible indium tin ***,a mild and controllable growth environment leads to uniform particle growth and dense SnO_(2)deposition with full coverage and reproducibility,resulting in a record PCE of up to 25.09%(certified 24.90%)for FPSCs to *** as-fabricated FPSCs exhibited high durability,maintaining over 90% of their initial PCE after 10000 bending cycles.

关键词： Flexible perovskite solar cells chemical bath deposition SnO_(2) electron transport layer

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Unified Grid-Forming control for MMC-MTDC systems with Renewable power Integration 6

Unified Grid-Forming Control for MMC-MTDC Systems with Renew...

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6th International Conference on HVDC, HVDC 2024

作者： Yang, Renxin Cai, Haiqing Su, Mingzhang Gu, Haohan Chen, Zhihao Cai, Xu Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Shanghai China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of Hvdc Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&d Centre China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387759

Using modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MMC-MTDC) transmission to integrate large-scale renewable power into the main power grid is an important development trend in China. To cope with the stability issues under weak grid conditions, different grid-forming control strategies have been proposed for the MMC in MTDC transmission systems. These control strategies have different structures due to different control targets and are difficult to unify. To solve this problem, a novel grid-forming control structure is proposed in this paper. The MMC emulates the synchronous generator (SG), and the submodule capacitor voltage emulates the SG rotor speed. On this basis, by utilizing the modulation control degree freedom, a unified DC-side controller is proposed to realize different control targets. Finally, the simulation model of a 4-terminal MMC-MTDC transmission system with renewable power integration is established in the PSCAD/EMTDC. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by the simulation results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： grid-forming MMC-MTDC multi-targets control unified control structure

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A data selection method for matrix effects and uncertainty reduction for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2023年第7期25卷 82-89页

作者：龙杰宋惟然侯宗余王哲 State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Systems International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy InnovationDepartment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan 030032People’s Republic of China

Severe matrix effects and high signal uncertainty are two key bottlenecks for the quantitative performance and wide applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS).Based on the understanding that the superposition of both matrix effects and signal uncertainty directly affects plasma parameters and further influences spectral intensity and LIBS quantification performance,a data selection method based on plasma temperature matching(DSPTM)was proposed to reduce both matrix effects and signal *** selecting spectra with smaller plasma temperature differences for all samples,the proposed method was able to build up the quantification model to rely more on spectra with smaller matrix effects and signal uncertainty,therefore improving final quantification *** applied to quantitative analysis of the zinc content in brass alloys,it was found that both accuracy and precision were improved using either a univariate model or multiple linear regression(MLR).More specifically,for the univariate model,the root-mean-square error of prediction(RMSEP),the determination coefficients(R^(2))and relative standard derivation(RSD)were improved from 3.30%,0.864 and 18.8%to 1.06%,0.986 and 13.5%,respectively;while for MLR,RMSEP,R^(2)and RSD were improved from 3.22%,0.871 and 26.2%to 1.07%,0.986 and 17.4%,*** results prove that DSPTM can be used as an effective method to reduce matrix effects and improve repeatability by selecting reliable data.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) quantification uncertainty univariate/multivariate analysis matrix effects temperature matching

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Review of Crashworthiness Studies on Cellular Structures

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Automotive Innovation 2023年第3期6卷 379-403页

作者： Hongyu Liang Ying Zhao Shixian Chen Fangwu Ma Dengfeng Wang State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China College of Engineering and Technology Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Weichai Power Co. LtdWeifang 261061China

The application of lightweight structures with excellent energy absorption performance is crucial for enhancing vehicle safety and energy *** structures,inspired by the characteristics observed in natural organisms,have exhibited exceptional structural utilization in terms of energy absorption compared with traditional *** recent years,various innovative cellular structures have been proposed to meet different engineering needs,resulting in significant performance *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of novel cellular structures for energy absorption *** particular,it outlines the application forms and design concepts of cellular structures under typical loading conditions in vehicle collisions,including axial loading,oblique loading,bending loading,and blast *** structures have evolved to meet the demands of complex loading conditions and diverse research methods,focusing on achieving high-performance characteristics across multiple load ***,this review discusses manufacturing techniques and strate-gies for enhancing the manufacturing performance of cellular ***,current key challenges and future research directions for cellular structures are *** aim of this study is to provide valuable guidelines for researchers and engineers in the development of next-generation lightweight cellular structures.

关键词： Honeycomb Lattice structure Multi-cell tube Cellular structure filled tube Crashworthiness Multiple load cases

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