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Microdynamic modulation through Pt–O–Ni proton and electron“superhighway”for pH-universal hydrogen evolution

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 808-815,I0018页

作者： Dewen Wang Yuting Chen Bohan Yao Tian Meng Yanchao Xu Dongxu Jiao Zhicai Xing Xiurong Yang State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026AnhuiChina Department of Chemistry Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric PowerSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control School of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012jilinChina

Optimizing the microdynamics in alkaline and neutral conditions is a significant but challenging task in developing pH-universal hydrogen evolution(HER)***,a unique Pt-O-Ni bridge has been constructed to alter the coordination and electronic environment between Pt nanoparticles(Pt_n)and nickel metaphosphate(NPO)substrate(Pt-NPO).Sufficient electron transfer from NPO to Pt_n to maintain an electron-rich environment and a low valence state of Pt_***,H*is produced from the H_(2)O dissociation on Ni site and then spillover toward Pt sites to bind into H_(2),which makes up for the insufficient H_(2)O dissociation ability of Pt in Volmer ***-NPO exhibits long-term stability and only need the overpotentials of 22.3,33.0 and 30.5 mV to attain 10 mA cm^(-2)in alkaline,neutral and acidic media,*** anion-exchange membrane(AEM)water electrolyzer catalyzed by Pt-NPO shows high water electrolysis performance that a cell voltage of 1.73 V is needed to obtain the current density of500 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH at 80℃,at the same time maintains good stability for 350 *** regulation strategy proposed in this work is helpful for the design and synthesis of highly efficient pH-universal HER electrocatalysts.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reactions pH-universal HER electrocatalysts Metal-support interactions Microdynamics Atomic and electronic regulation

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Distributed Photovoltaic power Forecasting Method Based on AP Clustering and Transfer Learning

Distributed Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Method Based on A...

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2024 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial power system Asia, I and CPS Asia 2024

作者： Yang, Baolong Yang, Ming Bu, Qiangsheng Wang, Chuanqi Zhang, Yuanhe Li, Menglin Luo, Fei Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Shandong University Jinan China Research Institute State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power CO. LTD. Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352290

Highly accurate photovoltaic (PV) power forecast technology can provide a scientific basis for grid planning to ensure safe, economical, and efficient grid operation. The investment cost for a specialized power prediction system for each PV plant is high. Consequently, a distributed PV (DPV) power forecast method based on affinity propagation (AP) clustering and transfer learning is proposed in this paper. First, the dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm determines the similarity of power curves between DPV plants;on this basis, multiple DPV power plants in the area to be forecasted are divided into station clusters by using AP clustering;and the PV power plants in each station cluster are divided into source and target domain by transfer learning, combined with long-short term memory (LSTM) network, the power forecasting model is established, and enabling transfer of power models from source to target domain. Finally, data from 20 DPV plants in China are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. Compared to separate modeling, the proposed method reduces the average training time by 58% while maintaining the forecasting accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： AP clustering distributed photovoltaic power plant clusters LSTM transfer learning

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SiC MOSFET Crosstalk Modelling with Suppression Considering Impacts of dv/dt and di/dt 11

SiC MOSFET Crosstalk Modelling with Suppression Considering ...

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11th International Conference on power Electronics - ECCE Asia, ICPE 2023-ECCE Asia

作者： Xie, Wenhao Ji, Shiqi Zhao, Zhengming Mo, Xin Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering China Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute China

ISBN: (纸本)9788957083505

Compared to Si IGBTs, SiC MOSFETs can reduce switching losses, achieve higher switching frequencies and enable smaller converter size. However, due to the high dv/dt of SiC MOSFETs, certain topologies, such as two SiC MOSFETs in a phase-leg configuration, are highly sensitive to crosstalk, which can slow down switching speed and even reduce gate oxide's lifetime. In this paper, an accurate model of crosstalk is established by considering the impacts of both dv/dt and di/dt in the power loop. The proposed model can simulate the gate-source voltage on bare die of SiC MOSFETs, allowing for a more accurate evaluation of the impact of crosstalk. Model verification is implemented using a double pulse test (DPT) platform and a gate driver with active miller clamp technology. key parameters of the model are extracted from both 3D simulation models and measurement experiments. The DPT waveform of power loop is used as the excitation source in the simulation, and the simulated gate-source waveform shows good agreement with the experimental waveform. Based on the model, parameter sensitivity analysis is performed, and suggestions for improving crosstalk suppression are proposed. © 2023 The Korean Institute of power Electronics.

关键词： Crosstalk

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Passive Temperature Threshold Sensors Based on RFID and Shape Memory Polymer for power system Monitoring 6

Passive Temperature Threshold Sensors Based on RFID and Shap...

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6th International Conference on power and Energy Technology, ICPET 2024

作者： Guo, Xiaoyu Fan, Libo Han, Rongjie Huang, Jiabin Shi, Yuchao Lai, Yibo Sun, Min Power System Wide Area Measurement and Control of the Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu China State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375855

The sensing technology of the power system promotes the deep integration of energy network and data information and helps to build a new type of power system with deep integration of digital and system. It can ensure the stable operation of the power grid. RFID sensors are widely used as passive wireless sensors. While they still face the disadvantage of missing data information when the reader is not actively interrogated. In this paper, a shape memory polymer material is introduced and its thermo-mechanical property of deformation recovery above and below the glass transition temperature is exploited to design a temperature threshold sensor. By measuring the backscatter power of the RFID tag, whether the target exceeds the threshold temperature could be determined. This method can record historical information in a non-electric form when the reader is not actively interrogated, facilitating quick problem solving or troubleshooting. In this paper, a prototype of the SMP material was fabricated using 3D printing technology. And several reader-tag temperature threshold detection experiments at different distances were conducted. The results show that the SMP material recovers its deformation near 60 °C in the reader antenna field range. And the backscatter power amplitude of the two tags is significantly flipped. This validates the feasibility of temperature threshold sensors. When electrical equipment malfunctions lead to high temperatures, temperature threshold sensors can detect the malfunction and solve the hidden problem. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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HIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATION ANALYSIS OF WIND FARM-SIDE MMC STATION UNDER NO-LOAD CHARGING CONDITION 20

HIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATION ANALYSIS OF WIND FARM-SIDE MMC ST...

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20th International Conference on AC and DC power Transmission 2024, ACDC 2024

作者： Yang, Yongqing Ye, Hua Li, Guanqun Yang, Jialun Zhao, Yujing Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University 17923 Jingshi Road Jinan China State Grid Jinan Power Supply Company Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242672

Existing research on high-frequency oscillation indicates that the high-frequency oscillation during no-load charging of modular multilevel converter (MMC) station is primarily linked to time delay and the ground capacitance of AC lines. Nevertheless, a high-frequency oscillation around 2000 Hz has been observed in Rudong high voltage direct current project even when the AC lines are not connected. Except time delay, there still exists another key factor of the high-frequency oscillation, i.e., the transformer stray capacitance. This paper delves into the interaction among the dynamics of MMC station and the transformer. And the mechanism of high-frequency oscillation under no-load charging condition is determined. Firstly, the harmonic state space (HSS) model of MMC station considering the effect of stray capacitance is established. By plotting the eigenvalue trajectory, the essentiality of taking into account stray capacitance is elucidated. Subsequently, a simplified model is obtained by neglecting the dynamics of elements with low participation in the oscillation modes. Next, the mechanism of high-frequency oscillation is clarified according to impedance characteristics. Finally, the impact of proportional gain and shear frequency on small signal stability is revealed. The correctness and accuracy are identified by electromagnetic transient simulations. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

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Distributed power Restoration Method Based on Joint control of DGs

Distributed Power Restoration Method Based on Joint Control ...

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2023 International Conference on power system Technology, powerCon 2023

作者： Wang, Ruimei Cong, Wei Tang, Yi Wang, Anning Zhang, Yongjie Gu, Qianshuo Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Jinan China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300222

As the scale of power system continues to expand, the proportion of distributed generators (DGs) in the smart distribution network has been increasing year by year. To address the problem of power restoration after DGs access, distributed power restoration method based on joint control of photovoltaic unit and pv/battery unit is proposed. Analyzing the control modes of photovoltaic unit and pv/battery unit during distributed power restoration, available capacity and adjustment range are determined based on control principles and operation constraints. Based on this method, the network is gradually converted into Thevenin equivalent circuit, and power restoration calculations are performed while considering the operating characteristics of photovoltaic unit and pv/battery unit. At the same time, power output adjustment is carried out based on voltage and frequency constraints to avoid overvoltage or frequency problems during the power restoration process. Using IEEE 33-node system as an example, then the feasibility of this method is verified. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Restoration

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Numerical simulation of Streamer Discharge in Transformer Oil Under Various Ionization Energies 19th

Numerical Simulation of Streamer Discharge in Transformer Oi...

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19th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2024

作者： Bao, Yanyan Liang, Shaobin Wang, Feng Zhang, Guangdong Chen, Jianning Zhou, Yuanxiang State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute Lanzhou730070 China State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819613786

Discharge in transformer oil is one of the primary causes of transformer failures. The physical mechanisms of oil discharges are not yet fully understood. Scholars have simulated the discharge process with electrodynamics model, but there is limited research on how the ionization energy, which changes due to various factors such as components and temperature of transformer oil, affect the streamer discharge characteristic. To improve the mechanism of discharge in transformer oil, this paper adopts an electrohydrodynamic model to study the impact of different ionization energies on the streamer discharge characteristics of transformer oil, including initiation voltage, discharge voltage, development speed, and electric field strength. When the ionization energy is between 6.1 eV and 8.1 eV, the initiation voltage and discharge voltage increase linearly with the ionization energy. Within the range of 7.1 eV to 8.1 eV, the time in the streamer accumulation phase increases exponentially with the ionization energy, while the streamer development speed decreases. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Electrohydrodynamics

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Design of Trading Adjustment Mechanism for Energy Storage in Electricity Market Based on Equivalent Net Load Fluctuation 6

Design of Trading Adjustment Mechanism for Energy Storage in...

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6th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and power Engineering, CEEPE 2023

作者： Song, Shihang Zhang, Li Qi, Zhiqiang Wang, Haibo Wang, Yuxi Su, Xinyan Chen, Guanting Wang, Fukun Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Jinan China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348279

As the proportion of renewable energy connected to grid increases continuously, the volatility and uncertainty of its output affect the safe operation of the power system, so it is necessary to adjust the trading mechanism of electricity market. As a high-quality flexible resource, energy storage becomes an important means to deal with the challenge caused by renewable energy. How to improve the mechanism of electricity market to better play the role of energy storage is worthy of in-depth research. This paper proposes a trading adjustment mechanism for energy storage in electricity market based on the fluctuation degree of equivalent net load, and establishes a joint market model of energy market and frequency regulation market including storage power station. The example simulation shows that the trading adjustment mechanism proposed in this paper can effectively enhance the role of energy storage, and has a good effect on improving the fluctuation degree of net load and reducing system operating costs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： power markets

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Coupling Analysis and Protection Design of Substation Grounding Grid and Surrounding Metal Pipe Grid 3

Coupling Analysis and Protection Design of Substation Ground...

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3rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics for IoT Security and Privacy, SPIoT2023

作者： Wang, Tao Yuan, Haojie Zheng, Xuan Song, Mengqing Ma, Chenglian Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Co. Ltd. Jinan China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China

When the substation grounding grid and part of the underground metal pipe grid are close to each other, the two produce resistive coupling, and the current of the transmission line will flow through the grounding body and through the soil to the buried pipe grid, which may break through the anti-corrosion layer of the pipe grid, and may burn the body of the pipe grid in serious cases;the underground metal pipe grid will also have an impact on the parameters of the grounding grid. To this end, this paper is based on the numerical calculation method of field-path coupling, combined with the actual situation of substation, using CDEGS and ETAP software to simulate and analyze the current dissipation process when a short-circuit fault occurs in the substation after the ground grid is put into operation under multi-layer soil environment, and to study the influence of resistive coupling between the grounding grid and the surrounding metal pipe grid during an industrial frequency grounding short circuit. Optimize the structure of the grounding system so that the contact voltage across and step voltage is lower than the safety limit to protect the personal safety in the station;at the same time, take certain protective measures to slow down the corrosion of the pipe grid. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric grounding

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Optimal Economic Dispatch Strategy for Microgrids Considering Distributed Energy Storage Aggregation 7

Optimal Economic Dispatch Strategy for Microgrids Considerin...

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7th IEEE Student Conference on Electric Machines and systems, SCEMS 2024

作者： Kan, Changtao Luo, Xin Liang, Shuang State Grid Jinan Power Supply Company Jinan China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Maintenance Company Jinan China Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366945

User-side distributed energy storage, as a flexible demand response resource, possesses excellent source-load interaction characteristics and can effectively interact with the power grid. However, currently in China, user-side distributed energy storage resources often face difficulties in directly participating in grid regulation due to factors such as dispersed geographical distribution, small individual installed capacity, and uncertain output time. To address this issue, this paper proposes an optimal economic dispatch strategy for microgrids that considers distributed energy storage aggregation. First, a distributed energy storage aggregator is introduced to manage scattered user-side distributed energy storage resources in a scaled manner, and the scheduling potential of distributed energy storage in each time period is assessed based on consumer psychology theory. Subsequently, a multi-objective optimal dispatch model for microgrids is constructed, which takes into account both economic and environmental aspects. The multi-objective optimization problem is transformed into a single-objective optimization problem using the weighted assignment method, and the CPLEX solver is employed to solve the problem. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method in this paper are verified through a microgrid test system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： consumer psychology theory distributed energy storage resources economic dispatch

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