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Multi-stage Dynamic Post-disaster Recovery Strategy for Distribution Networks Considering Integrated Energy and Transportation Networks

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2021年第2期7卷 408-420页

作者： Xinyi Jiang Jian Chen Ming Chen Zhen Wei Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China State Grid Qingdao Power Supply Company Qingdao 266002China

To improve the resilience of distribution networks(DNs),a multi-stage dynamic recovery strategy is proposed in this paper,which is designed for post-disaster DN considering an integrated energy system(IES)and transportation network(TN).First,the emergency response quickly increases the output of gas turbines(GTs)in the natural gas network(NGN),and responsively reconfigures the DN in microgrids,to maximize the amount of loads to be *** single-commodity flow model is adopted to construct spanning tree ***,in the second stage of energy storage recovery,mobile energy storage systems(MESSs)are deployed to cover the shortages of power demands,i.e.,to further restore the loads after evaluating the load recovery *** Floyd algorithm based dynamic traffic assignment(DTA)is selected to obtain the optimal path of the *** the third stage,the outputs of various post-disaster recovery measures are adjusted to achieve an economically optimized *** studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic post-disaster recovery strategy.

关键词： Dynamic post-disaster recovery dynamic transportation network integrated energy system resilience distribution

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Research on relay setting attack defense in power systems based on a three-layer optimization model

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Frontiers in Energy Research 2024年 12卷

作者： Ren, Liu Binyuan, Yan Hengdao, Guo Junrong, Liu Yihua, Zhu Yun, Fu Liang, Tu Zeyuan, Zhou State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Information Centre of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Guizhou China

With the intelligent development of power systems, the number of relays continues to increase. Differences in manufacturers, systems, and protocols lead to growing security risks. Tampering with relay settings could potentially cause power outages or even system instability. Consequently, relay settings have gradually become a key target for cyberattacks, particularly in smart grids where traditional defense measures struggle to effectively address complex and diverse attack scenarios. To address this issue, this paper proposes a three-layer optimization defense model based on game theory, designed to adapt to various attack scenarios. The core methodology of this model includes a three-layer structure: The first layer optimizes the protection level of each relay by allocating limited defense budgets. The second layer analyzes the potential system damage based on the attacker’s strategy choices. The third layer comprehensively calculates system losses to evaluate the effectiveness of defense plans. Through layer-by-layer optimization of budget allocation, the model minimizes the unsupplied energy loss caused by relay setting attacks. Compared to existing methods, this model not only improves defense effectiveness under resource constraints but also addresses multiple complex attack scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that this model significantly enhances the system’s defense capabilities and effectively reduces the impact of attacks on system security operations. Copyright © 2024 Ren, Binyuan, Hengdao, Junrong, Yihua, Yun, Liang and Zeyuan.

关键词： Budget control

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A Novel Directional Pilot Protection for Flexible DC Distribution Grid

A Novel Directional Pilot Protection for Flexible DC Distrib...

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power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), 5th Asia Conference on

作者： Xiuyan Wei Guibin Zou Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Ji’nan China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350309638

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309645

The existing directional pilot protection (DPP) is susceptible to the line distributed capacitance and the fault resistance, and mostly rely on the current limiting reactance (CLR) at the line ends. To solve the above problems, the line-mode fault component power (LFCP) based DPP is proposed for flexible DC distribution grid (FDCDG). First, the characters of LFCP are discussed under different faults. The theoretical analysis show that the polarity of the LFCP under internal fault is same, while the polarity of the LFCP is opposite under external fault. Then, the LFCP is built as the directional criterion, and the corresponding protection scheme is constructed. The electromagnetic transient simulations of the PSCAD/EMTDC verify that the proposed DPP is less affected by the noise, and has low requirement on the sampling rate, strong engineering applicability.

关键词： Resistance Electrical engineering Sensitivity Limiting simulation Noise Capacitance

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Optimal controller Design for Non-Affine Nonlinear power systems with Static Var Compensators for Hybrid UAVs

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2022年第1期27卷 196-206页

作者： Yanchu Li Qingqing Ding Shufang Li Stanimir Valtchev Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networkand School of Information&Communication EngineeringBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China the Nova School of Science and Technology(FCT/UNL) Caparica 2829-516LisbonPortugal Technical University of Sofia(TUS) Sofia 2125Bulgaria

A generalized non-affine nonlinear power system model is presented for a single machine bus power system with a Static Var Compensator(SVC)or state Var system(SVS)for hybrid Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs).The model is constructed by differential algebraic equations on the MATLAB-Simulink platform with the programming technique of its *** the inverse system method and the Linear Quadratic Regulation(LQR),an optimized SVC controller is *** simulations under three fault conditions show that the proposed controller can effectively improve the power system transient performance.

关键词： Static Var Compensator(SVC) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV) power system non-affine nonlinear control inverse system method Linear Quadratic Regulation(LQR)

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Semi-empirical equivalent circuit model and evaluation of energy losses for alkaline electrolysis stack in dynamic operations

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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2025年 138卷 859-873页

作者： Sha, LianDong Lin, Jin Qi, Ruomei Li, Qinghui Li, Wenying Lin, Ruixiao Gao, Danhui Li, Hang Li, Xiaolong Yang, Chenxi Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Tsinghua-Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu610213 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu610213 China School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau 999078 China

In various applications of alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) for hydrogen production, the efficiency of AWE stacks is a critical concern. Emerging applications involve significant dynamic operations, necessitating the evaluation of their impact on stack efficiency. However, a quantitative understanding of the power losses within AWE stacks under dynamic conditions remains limited. A significant research challenge exists in the development of models for AWE stacks that can accommodate dynamic operating conditions, and there is a need for a systematic approach to classify and quantify energy losses within the stack. This paper presents a quantitative assessment method for losses in AWE stacks based on a semi-empirical equivalent circuit model (SECM). The losses within the AWE stack are categorized into four types based on their generation mechanisms: overpotential losses, shunt current losses, non-Faradaic losses, and electrochemical cycling losses (cycling losses for short). Using experimental data from 5 MW and 10 kW AWE stacks, the parameters of the SECM observer are identified through a stepwise data-driven approach, resulting in a mean square error of less than 46.4 mV for 5 MW stack and 80.9 mV for 10 kW stack. The constructed SECM observer is employed to simulate the proportion of various losses under different dynamic operating conditions. This paper focuses on the efficiency and loss behaviors of AWE stacks under multi-stack switching strategies. Case studies demonstrate that the current range, ramp rate, regulation period, and duty cycle significantly influence the four types of losses. Based on the SECM observer, recommended parameters for multi-stack switching are provided. This work contributes to accurate assessment of AWE stack efficiency under dynamic operations and provides a methodology for designing AWE stack operating strategies. © 2025 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

关键词： Alkaline water electrolysis stack Dynamic operation Efficiency Electrochemical cycling losses Equivalent circuit model Multi-stack switching strategies

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The impact of 5G communication technology on electrical power systems 6

The impact of 5G communication technology on electrical powe...

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6th IEEE Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference, ITOEC 2022

作者： Li, Yu'E Guo, Xuerang Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co. Ltd. Urumqi China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Whole Process Simulation for Power System Urumqi China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665431859

5G communication technology is a composite network technology with innovations in radio frequency, network and transmission. It can meet specific performance indicators in different scenarios. Therefore, the application of 5G technology will also promote the rapid development of all walks of life. As an industry closely related to communication, the arrival of 5G will bring changes to the current power system operation and provide solutions for its existing pain points. The needs of all links and various terminal scenarios in the electrical power system will also promote the popularization and development of 5G communication technology. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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control and Stability of Large-scale power system with Highly Distributed Renewable Energy Generation:Viewpoints from Six Aspects

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2023年第1期9卷 8-14页

作者： Qing-Hua Wu Anjan Bose Chanan Singh Joe H.Chow Gang Mu Yuanzhang Sun Zhaoxi Liu Zhigang Li Yang Liu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Electrical Engineering&Computer Science Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Department of Electrical Computer and Systems EngineeringRensselaer Polytechnic Institute(RPI)TroyNYUSA Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education(Northeast Electric Power University)Jilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

power systems are moving toward a low-carbon or carbon-neutral future where high penetration of renewables is *** conventional fossil-fueled synchronous generators in the transmission network being replaced by renewable energy generation which is highly distributed across the entire grid,new challenges are emerging to the control and stability of large-scale power *** analysis and control methods are needed for power systems to cope with the ongoing *** the CSEE JPES forum,six leading experts were invited to deliver keynote speeches,and the participating researchers and professionals had extensive exchanges and discussions on the control and stability of power ***,potential changes and challenges of power systems with high penetration of renewable energy generation were introduced and explained,and advanced control methods were proposed and analyzed for the transient stability enhancement of power grids.

关键词： Distributed energy resources high converter penetration power system control renewable energy generation stability control transient stability

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MCMC Wind power Sequence Modeling Method Considering Climbing Direction

MCMC Wind Power Sequence Modeling Method Considering Climbin...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on power Science and Technology, ICPST 2023

作者： Hao, Ling Xu, Fei Chen, Lei Chen, Qun Min, Yong Gu, Yi Chang, Yiming State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Tsinghua University Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering Mechanics Beijing100084 China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd Liaoning 110055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311358

Since the traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method has the problem that the wind power is stuck in a certain state and it is difficult to jump, this paper proposes an improved MCMC method considering the climbing direction, first dividing the state by the size of the output and the climbing direction, and then determining the duration of each state by changing the state, and then sampling and generating the corresponding number of output samples according to the duration of each state, and sorting these samples according to the climbing direction, and the sorted output is the output timing of the state. This method was used to generate wind power sequences from a wind farm in the Northeast China Sea, and the characteristics of a wind power sequence were compared and analyzed with the original wind power sequence, and the results were better than the wind power sequences generated by the traditional MCMC method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wind power

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A Review of Coupling and Interaction Studies of Grid-Forming Converters Based on Transient Stability

A Review of Coupling and Interaction Studies of Grid-Forming...

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Energy, Electrical and power Engineering (CEEPE), International Conference on

作者： Zhen Tang Shuo Wang Yang Cui Xueting Cheng Yuting Zhao State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Research Institute Taiyuan China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control and Renewable Energy Technology Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375794

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375800

Grid-forming (GFM) inverters, with their synchronous voltage source characteristics, have attracted widespread attention in recent years due to their ability to effectively enhance the stability of power-electronic-based new power systems. The document starts by examining the mechanism of system stability established by GFM and analyzes the issues that need to be addressed urgently after GFM is integrated into the system. Grid-forming control establishes multiple coupling channels with the grid connection point to provide voltage and frequency support. However, the frequency coupling also brings about many interaction issues. The document divides the coupling interaction issues into "internal coupling" and "external interaction" issues based on whether the control structure modification is considered, and evaluates the research path for them.

关键词： Couplings Reviews Resonant frequency power system stability Stability analysis Resonance Transient analysis

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The Development of simulation Mirror system and its Application in HVDC

The Development of Simulation Mirror System and its Applicat...

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HVDC (HVDC), International Conference on

作者： Kaijian Ou Wencong Wu Haiqing Cai State Key Laboratory of HVDC Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387759

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387766

The testing of HVDC new control function and training of HVDC operation personnel require the integration of power system simulation and dispatching automation. This paper presents and builds AC&DC power system simulation mirror system, which is the closed-loop of real-time digital simulation and dispatching automation. Moreover, the applications of simulation mirror system on HVDC new control function testing and HVDC simulation training cabinet are also introduced in this paper.

关键词： Training Automation HVDC transmission power system simulation High-voltage techniques Dispatching Real-time systems Mirrors Personnel Testing

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