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Analysis of Frequency Dynamic Distribution Characteristics in Chain-structured power System with Renewable Energy Integration

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2025年第10期49卷 49-57页

作者： An, Jun Shi, Yan Cao, Shuai Zhou, Yibo Li, Kexin Zhang, Wanxiang Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China Northeast Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Shenyang110179 China

The integration of renewable energy generation, represented by wind power, into the power system has a significant impact on frequency security, and the characteristics of frequency distribution have gradually become a focal point of attention. To study the influence of wind power integration into multi-machine systems on frequency distribution characteristics, based on the frequency response characteristics of the"grid, source, and load"sides, this paper constructs an analytical model of the frequency response distribution characteristics of a multi-machine system with wind power, and analyzes the impact mechanism of wind power integration on the frequency distribution characteristics. Then a multi-dimensional quantification index system is developed to describe the relative dispersion and absolute differences in frequency response. Next, the validity of the mechanism model is verified using a simple chain-structured power system with"generation-transmission-reception", and the influence rules of electrical distance, wind power integration location, and disturbance location on the frequency distribution characteristic indices are analyzed. Finally, the influence rules of distribution characteristics are analyzed and verified in an actual large-scale power system with a high proportion of renewable energy. © 2025 Automation of Electric power systems Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind power integration

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Research on Back-to-Back HVDC Additional Frequency Synchronous control Strategy Applied to Asynchronous Interconnected systems

Research on Back-to-Back HVDC Additional Frequency Synchrono...

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2023 IEEE Sustainable power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2023

作者： Chen, Qinlei Huang, Libin Li, Shuyong Lin, Xuehua Wu, Wencong Wu, Mingkang Tu, Liang Guo, Qi CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322699

When regional power grid is asynchronized by high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems, the division of frequency regulation resources and reserve capacity weakens the system's ability to resist load fluctuation and fault disturbance. With the continuous promotion of electricity market construction in China, the demand of building a unified frequency regulation auxiliary market for the whole power grid is increasingly frequent. In this paper, with the objectives of improving the overall frequency regulation performance of asynchronous interconnected systems and refers to the power transmission characteristics of AC transmission lines. The additional frequency synchronous control (AFSC) strategy of back-to-back HVDC was studied, which enables back-to-back HVDC to automatically adjust the transmission power based on the frequency difference on both sides. Then, taking Luxi back-to-back HVDC of China Southern power Grid (CSG) as an example, the specific implementation of AFSC strategy is studied, and the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by real-time simulation. Finally, the on-site practical application of this strategy was analyzed. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： additional frequency synchronous control (AFSC) Asynchronous interconnected systems back-to-back HVDC

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Adaptive Time Period Aggregation for Day-ahead Unit Commitment

Adaptive Time Period Aggregation for Day-ahead Unit Commitme...

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2022 Tsinghua-IET Electrical Engineering Academic Forum, TDF 2022

作者： Yu, Zekuan Zhong, Haiwang Yan, Xinfei Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781839537998

ISBN: (纸本)9781839537998

The growing penetration of renewables calls for finer temporal resolutions of the day-ahead unit commitment (DA-UC) problem in order to accommodate the fluctuations and improve the performance of UC schedules, leading to the expansion of the DA-UC problem scale. However, due to its high computational burden, the viability of adopting larger UC models in practice becomes a challenge. In this paper, an adaptive time period aggregation strategy and a corresponding DA-UC model are proposed to reduce the model scale while preserving feasibility and accuracy. The aggregation strategy integrates the statistical characteristics of net demand with the operational characteristics of thermal units to effectively capture the consistency in on/off statuses. Case study based on the IEEE 118-bus system validates that, combined with a post-processing procedure, the proposed strategy and model can provide near-optimal UC schedules with approximately 5 times acceleration for various demand profiles, enhancing computational efficiency. © 2022 IET Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Research on Equivalent Circuit and power Transmission Characteristic of Multi-winding Transformer 16th

Research on Equivalent Circuit and Power Transmission Charac...

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16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2021

作者： Zhang, Yun Zheng, Zedong Li, Chi State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811915314

By replacing multiple two-winding transformers with a multi-winding transformer (MWT) in the isolated DC-DC converter, it can reduce the volume and increase the power density. Due to magnetic coupling in MWT, power will flow between any two windings. The relationship between the leakage inductance of multi-winding, inductance of external inductors and transmission power is studied. The power balance condition about leakage inductance and external inductance is analyzed based on different cascaded DC-DC series-parallel conversion system. The leakage inductance characteristic with different winding arrangement of MWT is analyzed. By choosing and designing appropriate winding arrangement, it can increase the power density and achieve power balancing. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： DC-DC converters

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A Coordinated Optimization Method for Source-Load-Storage in Renewable power System Considering Overcharge/Overdischarge Cost of Stored Energy 6

A Coordinated Optimization Method for Source-Load-Storage in...

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6th IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation control Conference, ITNEC 2023

作者： Guo, Tianyu Huang, Libin Guo, Haiping State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665460033

Building a renewable power system with renewable energy as the main part can give full play to the regulatory capacity of sources, network, loads, storage and other types of controllable resources. It is the key to promoting clean energy transformation and achieving the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, and has become a research hotspot in the energy field. In this paper, a coordinated optimization method for source load storage in renewable power system considering overcharge/overdischarge cost of stored energy is proposed. Two state of Charge (SOC) thresholds for the energy storage are set, when the SOC exceeds the corresponding threshold, the cost of overcharge/overdischarge penalty is added respectively to effectively balance the security and regulation capability of energy storage;Then, set the wind/light abandonment cost and the demand response cost of adjustable load, to coordinate the output of source, load and energy storage, to improve the regulation capacity of the renewable power system. Finally, the correctness and rationality of the method proposed in this paper are effectively verified. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy storage

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The Development of simulation Mirror System and its Application in HVDC 6

The Development of Simulation Mirror System and its Applicat...

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6th International Conference on HVDC, HVDC 2024

作者： Ou, Kaijian Wu, Wencong Cai, Haiqing State Key Laboratory of Hvdc Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid National Energy Power Grid Technology R&d Centre. Guangzhou China Guangdong Prov. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System. Guangzhou China Csg Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387759

The testing of HVDC new control function and training of HVDC operation personnel require the integration of power system simulation and dispatching automation. This paper presents and builds AC&DC power system simulation mirror system, which is the closed-loop of real-time digital simulation and dispatching automation. Moreover, the applications of simulation mirror system on HVDC new control function testing and HVDC simulation training cabinet are also introduced in this paper. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： automatic generation control (A GC) automatic HVDC control (ADC) dispatching automation high voltage direct curren t(HVD C) real-time digital simulator(RTDS)

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Application research of time-slot task synchronization method based on timestamp counter polling in electromagnetic transient real-time simulation 6

Application research of time-slot task synchronization metho...

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6th International Conference on Information Science, Electrical, and Automation Engineering, ISEAE 2024

作者： Guo, Qi Lu, Yuanhong Guo, Tianyu Zhang, Jie Huang, Libin Tu, Liang Guo, Zhilong Xu, Dehuai Guo, Chuang State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Dawning Network Technology Corp. Ltd. Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682924

In the practical application of electromagnetic transient real-time simulation computing platform, due to the large amount of calculation and long calculation time of electromagnetic transient simulation calculation, in order to improve the calculation speed and accuracy, it is usually necessary to use multiple CPU cores for parallel calculation at the same time, and ensure that each task synchronization and coordination among the computing cores. So, it is of great significance to select an appropriate task synchronization method for the realization of the electromagnetic transient real-time simulation computing platform. The paper puts forward a kind of based on TSC (Time Stamp Counter) Time Stamp Counter polling Time slot task synchronization method, this method supports high precision Time synchronization and coordination between different tasks, and can adapt to the transmission and efficient processing of large amounts of data. The test results prove that this method can avoid the overhead and delay of a large number of interrupts and thread switching, improve the efficiency, stability and predictability of task execution, and meet the performance requirements of the task synchronization method based on the centralized tightly coupled electromagnetic transient real-time simulation prototype. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Electromagnetic transients

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Application of deep reinforcement learning in power system scheduling strategy simulation 4

Application of deep reinforcement learning in power system s...

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4th International Conference on Energy, power and Electrical Engineering, EPEE 2024

作者： Hu, Binjiang Huang, Libin Hu, Yufeng Zhang, Jie Guo, Haiping Lu, Yuanhong Hong, Zeqi Zhang, Jingyue Luo, Hui Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of Hvdc Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&d Centre Guangzhou China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Csg Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518066

With the increasing scale and complexity of power system, the current scheduling strategy methods often have the problems of limited adaptability and unsatisfactory results. Therefore, a power system scheduling method using DQN (Deep Q Network) is introduced in this study. This method uses neural network model to learn and optimize scheduling strategy, and has strong adaptability and enhanced global optimization ability. Comparative evaluations with genetic algorithms and particle swarm algorithms on IEEE-118 and SG-126 datasets show that the proposed method has significant advantages in terms of cumulative reward and stable runtime. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Design and Implementation of power System simulation Platform Based on Cloud Computing 4

Design and Implementation of Power System Simulation Platfor...

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4th International Conference on Energy, power and Electrical Engineering, EPEE 2024

作者： Lu, Yuanhong Guo, Haiping Zhao, Yanjun Huang, Libin Hu, Binjiang Luo, Hui Zhang, Jingyue National Energy Power Grid Technology R&d Centre Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Hvdc Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China Csg Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518066

power system simulation involves simulating the operating states and dynamic processes of power systems using mathematical models and computer technology to analyze and predict system behavior. Traditional simulation methods struggle to meet the needs of large-scale, complex power grids due to significant demands for computational resources. Cloud computing, with its high scalability, resource pooling, and on-demand services, is ideally suited for the extensive simulation calculations required by modern power systems. Despite its advantages, the application of cloud computing in power system simulation poses challenges related to data security and privacy, particularly in collaborative simulations involving multiple power entities. This paper presents the design and implementation of a cloud computing-based power system simulation platform. The proposed platform leverages the distributed computing capabilities of cloud computing, integrates federated learning to ensure data privacy, and utilizes advanced power system simulation technologies. This approach significantly enhances simulation efficiency and accuracy while providing data security and privacy protection. The platform offers reliable decision support for power system planning, operation, and control. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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The Electrical-Thermal Coupling simulation of Grafted Polypropylene Used in High-Voltage Direct Current Cables 4th

The Electrical-Thermal Coupling Simulation of Grafted Polypr...

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4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for power Equipment, IDCOMPU 2023

作者： Fan, Yazhou Zhang, Wenjia Peng, Xiangyang Huang, Shangshi Li, Yinge Hu, Shixun Li, Qi He, Jinliang Guangdong Power Grid Company Limited Electricity Research Institute Guangzhou510062 China Department of Electrical Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819974122

Under direct current (DC) operation conditions, local electric field in insulation layer will be distorted, leading to insulation failure. Since the conductivity of insulating materials generally corresponds positively with temperature, a temperature gradient will form inside the insulating material during cable operation, making the conductivity distribution uneven and causing the "electric field reversal" phenomenon in the cable insulation layer. The distribution of the electric field and temperature field of the polypropylene grafted as the cable insulation under the electric heating-coupling field is yet to be studied. Studies have proved that by grafting modification the insulating properties of materials can be improved. This paper studied the and conductivity characteristics of grafted polypropylene materials, and selected one type for more experiments to obtain the material's conductivity-temperature-electric field strength characteristic equation through data fitting. A model of a 100 kV DC cable was established in COMSOL, and simulation of the cable section’s electric heating-coupling field was performed, revealing the temperature and electric field distribution inside the insulation layer when the cable is rated, overloaded, or short-circuited. This paper can provide some reference for operational analysis of polypropylene-insulated HVDC cables. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd 2024.

关键词： Polypropylenes

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