This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straightblade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT). An attempt...
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This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straightblade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT). An attempt of this simulation is to identify which type performs better in the same wind conditions and swept area. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD) was adopted in this analysis, after solid models of them were generated. Preliminary results of torque, power and aerodynamics in the fluid field were obtained for discussion. Finally, there provided some guidance for future wind tunnel tests.
Lightning is a major cause of power interruptions in power transmission lines. Nowadays the Leader Progression Model is an advanced method to evaluate the shielding failure probability of transmission lines. Calculati...
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This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straight-blade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT)An attempt ...
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This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straight-blade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT)An attempt of this simulation is to identify which type performs better in the same wind conditions and swept areaThree-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD) was adopted in this analysis, after solid models of them were generatedPreliminary results of torque, power and aerodynamics in the fluid field were obtained for discussionFinally, there provided some guidance for future wind tunnel tests.
Abstract We consider inherent robustness properties of model predictive control (MPC) for continuous-time nonlinear systems with input constraints and terminal constraints. We show that when the linear quadratic contr...
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Abstract We consider inherent robustness properties of model predictive control (MPC) for continuous-time nonlinear systems with input constraints and terminal constraints. We show that when the linear quadratic control law is chosen as the terminal control law, and the related Lyapunov matrix is chosen as the terminal penalty matrix, MPC with nominal prediction model and bounded disturbances has some degree of inherent robustness. We emphasize that the input constraint sets can be any compact set rather than convex sets, and our results do not rely on the continuity of the optimal cost functional or control law in the interior of the feasible region.
On the basis of analyzing the composition of losses in high-efficient high-voltage asynchronous motors, the approaches of increasing the efficiency of the motors is investigated in this paper. The approaches concern w...
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The paper proposes faulted feeder selector in power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded. At first, the paper presents basic principle of single-phase-to-ground fault feeder selection based on tra...
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In the annular power distribution system, short-circuit fault of bus-bars will do fatal harm to aircraft, and it is necessary to protect the ring-net bus-bars. Protecting bus-bars has to meet the requirements that pro...
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In order to limit short-circuit current and satisfy the need of relay setting, only part of the 220 kV power transformer is grounded, so on the neutrals of ungrounded transformers will appear the over-voltage. Current...
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In order to limit short-circuit current and satisfy the need of relay setting, only part of the 220 kV power transformer is grounded, so on the neutrals of ungrounded transformers will appear the over-voltage. Currently the value of over-voltage on transformer neutral point and the corresponding protection strategy is based on theoretical formula. This article uses the PSCAD/EMTDC software to calculate the over-voltage on the neutral point of 4 ungrounded power transformers in Chongqing 220 kV power grid. The result shows that the power frequency transient over-voltage on the neutrals may reach 178 kV. If the single-phase grounding fault occurs in ungrounded power system, the power frequency over-voltage on the neutrals will be more serious and rise to 138.6 kV. Non-full phase operation may cause serious ferro-resonance over-voltage on the neutrals of no-load transformer, which may last for seconds and may rise to 723.7 kV, causing serious threat to the transformer neutrals and line-side equipment. The article also studies the gap parameter which should be taken on the neutrals of 220 kV transformers at the end.
This paper presents a predictive control scheme of DC-link voltage for back-to-back converters based on energy balance modeling. Since the variation of DC-link voltage is affected by the energy mismatch between rectif...
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This paper presents a predictive control scheme of DC-link voltage for back-to-back converters based on energy balance modeling. Since the variation of DC-link voltage is affected by the energy mismatch between rectifier and inverter, the energy distribution in a rectifier-inverter is analyzed. Moreover, in order to calculate the input and output energy in one control period accurately, the grid current is regulated by predictive control and the instantaneous active power consumed by the induction motor is estimated. Then, an equation based on energy balance in one control period is established, and the DC-link voltage can be controlled by solving it. Finally, simulation results show that with the proposed control scheme, the back-to-back converter exhibits both good dynamic and steady-state performances.
The key parameters of SOA (safe operating area) of semiconductor devices are hard to be measured when converter is operating, which is not helpful to protect converter at any time. On the other hand, surplus estimatin...
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The key parameters of SOA (safe operating area) of semiconductor devices are hard to be measured when converter is operating, which is not helpful to protect converter at any time. On the other hand, surplus estimating method is widely used to design the main circuit. In order to guarantee the whole system works safely and improve utilization rate of devices, the concept of SSOA (systematic safe operating area) is presented. By determining the relationship of key parameters between devices and converter, the expression of SSOA is described quantitatively. Then it is implemented as a basic rule to design a back-to-back converter based on IGBT for 55kW induction motor optimally. Rated value of DC-link voltage and grid filter of the system is obtained reasonably as well.
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