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7th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2023

作者： Xie, Yigong Huo, Ziyu Wu, Chen Yao, Wenfeng Wang, Jiayang Qiao, Ying Power Dispatch Control Center Yunnan Power Grid Guangzhou China Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Power Systems Dept. of Electrical Engineering Beijing China Planning and Construction Research Center Yunnan Power Grid Kunming China China Southern Power Grid Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Current Transmission Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345094

Renewable energy sources exhibit significant variability and uncertainty, showing numerous distinct scenarios. In the context of generation planning, it's imperative to employ scenario reduction techniques to select representative scenarios that capture the characteristics of renewable energy outputs. However, traditional scenario reduction methods often fail to adequately preserve the extreme output scenarios of these renewables. This paper improves the simultaneous backward reduction method (SBR), enhancing its capability to effectively capture the extreme output scenarios of renewable sources. As a result, the generation planning becomes more economically viable and more reliable. The efficacy of the improved SBR method is demonstrated using data from the Qinhuangdao region in China. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Renewable energy

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A method for measuring the potential near the ground under a high-voltage transmission line

A method for measuring the potential near the ground under a...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022

作者： Shuai, Yang Bo, Yang Luwen, Xu Jun, Zou Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute Chongqing401123 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665407502

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407502

With the development of the power grid and the continuous construction of high-voltage transmission lines, the impact of high-voltage transmission lines in the nearby residential areas is increasingly concerned. Based on the mechanism of induction power generation, according to the relationship between voltage and electric field, this paper proposed an inductive electrical measurement method in the near-ground area under high-voltage transmission line. In this paper, the proposed method is verified by COMSOL simulation software. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper. The induced voltage measurement method in the near-ground area proposed in this paper can be applied to the evaluation of induced electricity and electromagnetic environmental protection. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric fields

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Research on General Terminal of Intelligent Measurement and control of Distribution Network Based on Open Architecture

Research on General Terminal of Intelligent Measurement and ...

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2022 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science, TOCS 2022

作者： Xiao, Xiaobing Cai, Yongxiang He, Xiaomeng Li, Yue Ding, Yujie Zhao, Ergang Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd Guiyang China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665470537

With the continuous advancement of the construction of new power systems, the data information of the power system is increasing exponentially, and the spatiotemporal distribution of the use of smart terminals and electrical equipment is more scattered. Data collection and analysis of traditional power systems will be a huge challenge. In order to meet the actual needs of multi-scenario, multi-service, and changeable measurement and control objects of intelligent distribution network, this paper firstly studies the design of general terminal open architecture for distribution network multi-measurement and control scenarios, proposes a data service architecture based on open architecture, and establishes a self-description-based open architecture design. The unified information model of the Internet of Things protocol, research and development of intelligent measurement, and the controlling of universal terminals meet multiple communication methods, and realize the deployment verification of intelligent measurement. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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Thermal runaway difference between fresh and retired lithium iron phosphate batteries under overheating 2

Thermal runaway difference between fresh and retired lithium...

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2023 2nd International Conference on Green Energy and power systems, ICGEPS 2023

作者： Wang, Cong-Jie Wang, Shu-Ping Gao, Fei Li, Chang-Hao Zhu, Yan-Li State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Electric Fire and Safety Protection State Grid Laboratory of Fire Protection for Transmission and Distribution Facilities State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei230601 China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100192 China

Safety is an important factor restricting the cascade utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In this paper, the safety characteristics of fresh and retired lithium iron phosphate batteries are investigated by means of a heating-triggered thermal runaway (TR). The results show that under the heating condition of 200 W, the internal short circuit (ISC) can directly cause the TR of a new battery and lead to an explosion with an overpressure of 98.9 kPa. However, there is still a buffer time of 13.1-22.3 min between the ISC and TR for the retired battery with states of health (SOHs) of 80% - 60%, and the retired battery cannot explode. The large-scale ISC onset time, TR onset time, and TR onset temperature of the 70% SOH battery are 27.4 min, 40.5 min, and 179.9 °C, respectively, which are the smallest among retired batteries, indicating that the 70% SOH battery may be more likely to trigger TR. The findings can provide guidance for the safe application of retired batteries. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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An AuNPs/Mesoporous NiO/Nickel Foam Nanocomposite as a Miniaturized Electrode for Heavy Metal Detection in Groundwater

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Engineering 2023年第8期27卷 199-208页

作者： Boyuan Xue Qian Yang Kaidong Xia Zhihong Li George Y.Chen Dayi Zhang Xiaohong Zhou State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication Institute of MicroelectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonic Devices and Sensing Systems for Internet of Things Guangdong and Hong Kong Joint Research Centre for Optical Fiber SensorsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of New Energy and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China The Research Institute of Environmental Innovation(Suzhou) Tsinghua UniversitySuzhou 215000China

Heavy metals,notably Pb2+and Cu^(2+),are some of the most persistent contaminants found in *** monitoring of these metals,which relies on efficient,sensitive,cost-effective,and reliable methods,is a *** present a nanocomposite-based miniaturized electrode for the concurrent measurement of Pb2+and Cu^(2+)by exploiting the electroanalytical technique of square wave *** also propose a facile in situ hydrothermal calcination method to directly grow binder-free mesoporous Ni O on a three-dimensional nickel foam,which is then electrochemically seeded with gold nanoparticles(Au NPs).The meticulous design of a low-barrier Ohmic contact between mesoporous Ni O and Au NPs facilitates target-mediated nanochannel-confined electron transfer within mesoporous Ni *** a result,the heavy metals Pb2+(0.020 mg.L^(-1)detection limit;2.0–16.0 mg.L^(-1)detection range)and Cu^(2+)(0.013 mg.L^(-1)detection limit;0.4–12.8 mg.L^(-1)detection range)can be detected simultaneously with high ***,other heavy metal ions and common interfering ions found in groundwater showed negligible impacts on the electrode’s performance,and the recovery rate of groundwater samples varied between 96.3%±2.1%and 109.4%±0.6%.The compactness,flexible shape,low power consumption,and ability to remotely operate our electrode pave the way for onsite detection of heavy metals in groundwater,thereby demonstrating the potential to revolutionize the field of environmental monitoring.

关键词： AuNPs Mesoporous NiO Miniaturized electrode Heavy metal ions Groundwater Square wave voltammetry

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Thermal Analysis of Stator Iron-Core-Less PMBLDC Motors Considering Both Winding Eddy and Circulating Current Losses 9

Thermal Analysis of Stator Iron-Core-Less PMBLDC Motors Cons...

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9th International Conference on Fluid power and Mechatronics, FPM 2023

作者： Yang, Liu Gao, Tianxiong Fu, Wenqi Wang, Rongren Ai, Chao Kong, Xiangdong School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Hangzhou China Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices Motor Power Division Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304947

Thermal analysis of three stator iron-core-less PMBLDC motors considering winding eddy and circulating current losses is investigated. First, the effects of strand diameter, permanent magnet (PM) magnetization and rotating speed on the above mentioned two winding losses and thermal characteristics are investigated by 3D finite element method (FEM). It is found that both strand diameter and rotating speed have great impacts on the temperature rise, Additionally, the temperature rise results for parallel and radial magnetizations are almost identical. Then, influence of eddy and circulating current losses on the thermal characteristics of the three PMBLDC motors are further studied separately. Furthermore, comprehensive study of the two winding losses on the thermal characteristics is carried out. Results show that thermal analysis considering both winding eddy and circulating current losses in parallel thin strands is vital during motor primary design process considering the limited insulation level of wires and PMs. Finally, three prototypes with different combinations of strand diameters and parallel numbers are selected for the temperature rise experiment. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed 3D FEM models and validate the obtained simulation results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Thermoanalysis

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Optimal Frequency control Parameters Design of Wind Farm Considering Wind Turbine Grouping 6

Optimal Frequency Control Parameters Design of Wind Farm Con...

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6th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2022

作者： He, Jing Zhang, Yubo Yang, Songhao Li, Chunyan Hao, Zhiguo China Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems Beijing China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347159

Wind farms play an increasingly important role in frequency control of the power system, but the identical wind speed assumption is oversimplified for the actual wind speed distribution difference in large-scale wind farms. This paper proposes a method of designing optimal frequency control parameters for wind farms considering wind turbine grouping. Firstly, the influence of wind speed on the frequency control capability of the wind turbine is analyzed and the principle of wind turbine grouping is proposed. Then, the equivalent frequency response model of grouped wind turbines is derived based on the capacity weighted method, which significantly reduces the calculation burden. Finally, to maximize the frequency nadir of the power system, the optimal frequency control parameters of the grouped wind turbines are solved based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed parameter optimization method, which effectively improves the frequency nadir of the system under the major power shortage disturbance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Wind turbines

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Study on Self-Organizing Aggregation Method for Massive Flexible Resources and Its simulation 4

Study on Self-Organizing Aggregation Method for Massive Flex...

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4th International Conference on Advanced Electrical and Energy systems, AEES 2023

作者： Yin, Changwei Ji, Wenlu Ye, Ting Mao, Tingfeng Zhang, Kaifeng Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Nanjing Power Supply Company of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd. Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342659

Distributed flexible resources are developing in the trend of sea quantization. In this situation, the existing resource aggregation methods are facing bottlenecks, and it is difficult to fully exploit the regulation potential of massive flexible resources. In order to achieve efficient and flexible aggregation in the scenario of massive resources, this paper proposes a self-organizing aggregation method for flexible resources based on the social network and simulates the aggregation process under the proposed method based on the multi-agent simulation platform NetLogo. Firstly, this paper outlines the idea of the self-organizing aggregation method for flexible resources, which projects flexible resources from the physical space to the social network space, and realizes flexible aggregation through the interactive attraction between resources in the social network. Secondly, this paper establishes a simulation model for flexible resource self-organizing aggregation based on the NetLogo platform. The model defines four types of agents involved in the self-organizing aggregation process and provides detailed specifications for their attributes and interaction rules. Finally, simulation experiments are designed to verify the rationality of the self-organizing aggregation method and simulation model proposed in this paper. The simulation results show that, following the idea of self-organizing aggregation, massive flexible resources can autonomously and flexibly aggregate through the interaction attraction in the social network due to the incentive of task gain, demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of the self-organizing aggregation method and the simulation model proposed in this paper. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第6期36卷 358-375页

作者： Mingze Du Kangze Liu Huinan Lai Jin Qian Liya Ai Jiying Zhang Jun Yin Dong Jiang Department of Sports Medicine Peking University Third HospitalInstitute of Sports Medicine of Peking UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory of Sports InjuriesEngineering Research Center of Sports Trauma Treatment Technology and DevicesMinistry of EducationBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control Systems Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityZhejiang310058China Department of Engineering Mechanics Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityZhejiang310058China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological University639798Singapore

Meniscus injury is one of the most common sports injuries within the knee joint,which is also a crucial pathogenic factor for osteoarthritis(OA).The current meniscus substitution products are far from able to restore meniscal biofunctions due to the inability to reconstruct the gradient heterogeneity of natural meniscus from biological and biomechanical ***,inspired by the topology self-induced effect and native meniscus microstructure,we present an innovative tissue-engineered meniscus(TEM)with a unique gradient-sized diamond-pored microstructure(GSDP-TEM)through dual-stage temperature control 3D-printing system based on the mechanical/biocompatibility compatible high M_(w) poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL).Biologically,the unique gradient microtopology allows the seeded mesenchymal stem cells with spatially heterogeneous differentiation,triggering gradient transition of the extracellular matrix(ECM)from the inside ***,GSDP-TEM presents excellent circumferential tensile modulus and load transmission ability similar to the natural *** implantation in rabbit knee,GSDP-TEM induces the regeneration of biomimetic heterogeneous neomeniscus and efficiently alleviates joint *** study provides an innovative strategy for functional meniscus *** self-induced cell differentiation and biomechanical property also provides a simple and effective solution for other complex heterogeneous structure reconstructions in the human body and possesses high clinical translational potential.

关键词： Tissue-engineered meniscus Functional reconstruction Mesenchymal stem cells Heterogeneity Topology structure

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Modeling the dynamic impacts of maritime network blockage on global supply chains

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The Innovation 2024年第4期5卷 103-109,102页

作者： Shen Qu Yunlei She Qi Zhou Jasper Verschuur Lu-Tao Zhao Huan Liu Ming Xu Yi-Ming Wei Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Management Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Lab of Energy Economics and Environmental Management Beijing 100081China Oxford Programme for Sustainable Infrastructure Systems(OPSIS) Environmental Change InstituteUniversity of OxfordOX12JD OxfordUK State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Recent phenomena such as pandemics,geopolitical tensions,and climate change-induced extreme weather events have caused transportation network interruptions,revealing vulnerabilities in the global supply chain.A salient example is the March 2021 Suez Canal blockage,which delayed 432 vessels carrying cargo valued at$92.7 billion,triggering widespread supply chain *** ability to model the spatiotemporal ramifications of such incidents remains *** fill this gap,we develop an agent-based complex network model integrated with frequently updated maritime *** Suez Canal blockage is taken as a case *** results indicate that the effects of such blockages go beyond the directly affected countries and *** Suez Canal blockage led to global losses of about$136.9($127.5–$147.3)billion,with India suffering 75%of these *** losses show a nonlinear relationship with the duration of blockage and exhibit intricate trends post *** proposed model can be applied to diverse blockage scenarios,potentially acting as an earlyalert system for the ensuing supply chain ***,high-resolution daily data post blockage offer valuable insights that can help nations and industries enhance their resilience against similar future events.

关键词： chains valued extreme

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