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243rd ECS Meeting

作者： Cui, Tonghui Han, Minfang Ni, Meng Fuel Cell and Energy Storage Center Department of Energy and Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Tsinghua Innovation Center in Guangdong Dongguan523808 China Department of Building and Real Estate Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781607685395

Solid oxide electrolysis system requires electrical and thermal energy. Five scenarios are defined according to various cases of external heat sources coupling and electrical energy sources. Three methods are proposed to track variations in electrical or thermal load, including constant flow rate (F method), constant steam utilization (Us method) and constant cell operating voltage (V method). Through system process simulation, the applicability of three methods in different scenarios is explored to obtain load regulation strategies. In the scenario coupled with low-temperature heat and intermittent power and the scenario with no heat coupling, the F method is preferred at high loads and the V method is preferred at low loads, while it is the opposite in the scenario coupled with high-temperature heat and intermittent power. The V method is preferred at low loads in the scenario coupled with low-temperature heat and high loads in the scenario coupled with high-temperature heat. © The Electrochemical Society.

关键词： Temperature

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simulation Analysis of EFDC of Oil-Paper Insulation under Typical Electrode Structures with the Influence of Harmonic Voltage

Simulation Analysis of EFDC of Oil-Paper Insulation under Ty...

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power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), 5th Asia Conference on

作者： Ning Zhang Jian Hao Jing Xu Jixiang Wang Houhe Chen Ruijin Liao Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350309638

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309645

The primary sources of harmonic distortion in the new power system are a high percentage of access to power electronic equipment and a high percentage of renewable energy grid connections. These factors pose a major risk to the UHV converter transformer oil-paper insulation performance. However, the influence law of harmonic voltage on the electric field distribution characteristics (EFDC) of oil-paper insulation is still unclear; thus, the law of variation of spatial maximum electric field strength (SMEFS) under the action of harmonic voltage and the EFDC on the surface of oil-immersed insulating paper are investigated in this paper by building a two-dimensional simulation model of the electric field distribution of oil-paper insulation under ball-plate and cylinder-plate electrode structure. The results indicate that the two electrode structures' SMEFS are situated in the narrow oil gap between the oil-impregnated insulating paper and the high-voltage electrode; under the influence of the same harmonic components, the insulating paper's surface exhibits an inverse power function decay in the electric field distribution, with the cylinder-plate electrode decaying more quickly than the ball-plate electrode. Meanwhile, for both electrode structures, with the increase of the 5th and 13th harmonics, the SMEFS and the insulating paper surface field strength both increase linearly and are higher than that of the power frequency field strength, while for the 7th and 11th harmonics, the ball-plate electrode weakens the electric field and then increases it with the increase of the harmonic content, whereas the cylinder-plate electrode only increases the electric field.

关键词： Electrodes Renewable energy sources Voltage power system harmonics Harmonic analysis Predistortion power electronics

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Experimental Study on Dual parameter WeiBull Failure Model of Oil-Paper Insulation in Converter Transformers Considering the Influence of Harmonic Voltage

Experimental Study on Dual parameter WeiBull Failure Model o...

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International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application, ICHVE

ISBN: (数字)9798350374988

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374995

The main causes of harmonic distortion in new power systems are high percentage renewable energy grid connections and high percentage power electronic equipment access. These factors pose a serious threat to the ultra-high voltage converter transformers’ ability to perform as oil-paper insulation, and little research has been done on the failure law of oil-paper insulation that takes the effects of harmonic voltage into account. This paper presents the design and construction of a typical oil-paper insulation structure breakdown test platform, as well as the oil-paper insulation breakdown voltage under various frequency and content of harmonic voltage superimposed on the fundamental voltage. The dual parameter WeiBull distribution model is used to investigate the oil-paper insulation failure law under the influence of various harmonic voltage components. The experimental results show that the breakdown voltage of oil-paper insulation significantly decreases relative to the breakdown voltage of power frequency under the action of harmonic voltages with different frequencies and contents, and all follow a dual parameter WeiBull probability distribution. Among them, the minimum $\boldsymbol{U}_{63.2 \%}$ is about 13.47 kV when the 7 th and 11th harmonic voltage are superimposed, and the minimum $U_{63.2 \%}$ is about 13 kV when the 5th and 13th harmonic voltage are superimposed, which is about $\mathbf{2 3 \%}$ lower than the power frequency. Secondly, the fitting distribution of test data under the action of harmonic voltage of different frequencies and contents is approximately parallel, indicating that the failure mechanism of oil-paper insulation is the same.

关键词： Breakdown voltage Renewable energy sources power system harmonics Oil insulation Harmonic analysis Probability distribution power electronics

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Hybrid Impedance Reshaping Method of Grid-Connected Inverters in Weak Grid

Hybrid Impedance Reshaping Method of Grid-Connected Inverter...

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2023 power Electronics and power System Conference, PEPSC 2023

作者： Zheng, Weike Wang, Haijiao Xie, Bao Mao, Meiqin China Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems Beijing China Photovoltaic System Engineering Research Center Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341294

Both the phase-locked loop (PLL) and the common coupling point (PCC) voltage feedforward may have impacts on the inverter system stability in weak grid. Therefore, a hybrid impedance reshaping control strategy is proposed in the paper. Firstly, the inverter impedance model is established. Next, the system stability is analyzed under weak grid, reflecting on the influence of PLL and the PCC voltage feedforward. Then, to improve the inverter system stability, the band-pass filter is added to the feedforward branch of PCC voltage, since it can attenuate the influence of unstable factors. Moreover, a new phase-locked loop structure containing a first-order decoupled complex filter is proposed, taking into account the fundamental positive voltage extraction characteristics of the first-order decoupled complex filter. The parameters of the hybrid impedance reshaping strategy are designed in detail. Finally, simulation is carried out to prove the theory analysis and hybrid impedance reshaping strategy in the paper. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Phase locked loops

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simulation analysis of grid-configured energy storage devices involved in primary FM of power grid

Simulation analysis of grid-configured energy storage device...

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Energy and power Engineering, control Engineering (EPECE), International Conference on

作者： Qian Zhang Hanning Li Xiangjun Li Xuecui Jia State Key Laboratory of Operationand Control of Renewable Energy and Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350366099

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366105

With the increasing penetration of new energy sources in the power grid, the problem of power fluctuation in the grid has become increasingly serious. It may be difficult to respond to power fluctuations in time by only relying on traditional generating units to balance the grid power. The converter adopts a constructive network-type control strategy, so that the energy storage device also has the ability to participate in the primary frequency regulation of the grid. In this paper, the principle of disturbed power distribution in the grid and the new power system inertia composition are discussed, and the contribution of the energy storage system to the grid system inertia is analyzed. Finally, a grid load frequency control model is constructed in Simulink to verify the ability of the grid-configured energy storage system to rapidly output power to stabilize the system frequency in the primary FM.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Fluctuations power system stability Stability analysis Regulation power grids Frequency control

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control Strategy of Voltage Source Energy Storage Converter Based on Virtual Inertia

Control Strategy of Voltage Source Energy Storage Converter ...

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Energy Engineering and power systems (EEPS), International Conference on

作者： Tianyu Zhang Xiaoyu Liu Xiangjun Li Shouping Xu State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy and Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375138

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375145

In order to respond to the goal of “double carbon”, the new power system faces the problems of low inertia, weak damping and poor voltage support ability. The traditional sagging control technology can not improve the transient response characteristics of the system, and the active support ability is weak. Therefore, a GFM control strategy based on virtual inertia control is proposed to optimize the control of virtual synchronous generator and improve the dynamic stability of the system. Based on Matlab/Simulink, a mesh converter model was established to verify the applicability of the strategy, and fault simulation was carried out in PSD-BPA to verify the role of active voltage support.

关键词： Damping Transient response power system dynamics power system stability Synchronous generators Stability analysis power grids Synchronization Voltage control Energy storage

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Overvoltage Suppression Strategy Based on Active control of Current for Half-Wave Commutated Modular Multilevel Converters

Overvoltage Suppression Strategy Based on Active Control of ...

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IEEE International Conference on power and Energy systems (ICPES)

作者： Bao Liu Yunfei Xu Guoliang Zhao Nan Fu Chen Jia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391329

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391336

Flexible low-frequency AC transmission technology combines the advantages of 50 Hz AC transmission and DC transmission, and has good application scenarios. High voltage and large capacity AC/AC converters are the core equipment of flexible low-frequency AC transmission systems. The proposal of half-wave commutated modular multilevel converters effectively reduces the number of components and improves system economy. In view of this, this paper proposes an overvoltage suppression strategy for active control of inductor current, which effectively reduces the overvoltage level during commutation. The article first introduces the sparse topology and mathematical model of the half-wave commutated modular multilevel converters. Secondly, the mechanism of overvoltage generation is analyzed. Then, overvoltage suppression strategies are proposed. Finally, a PSCAD simulation model is built to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through simulation.

关键词： Multilevel converters Reactive power Bridge circuits Valves Mathematical models Topology Safety Voltage control Inductors PSCAD

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Application and Practice of Digital Twin Technology in Monitoring Status of power Equipment in Converter Valve Hall

Application and Practice of Digital Twin Technology in Monit...

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Intelligent Communication and Computer Engineering (ICICCE), International Conference on

作者： He Yongsheng Deng Baojia Lu Zongxiang Zhang Shiling Dai Liangjun State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute Deptartment of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment

The internal power equipment of ultrahigh voltage converter valve hall is numerous and complex in structure, involving the various information elements such as the temperature and vibration. Moreover, the gas inside ultra-high voltage converter bushing is SF6 gas. Under the current over-load condition of the converter bushing, SF6 gas will decompose. This article focuses on the SF6 gas equipment inside the ultrahigh pressure converter valve hall as the research object, and analyzes specific types and content of SF6 gas decomposition products. In order to effectively detect gas content in the digital twin model of the converter transformer bushing, the new portable SF6 gas chromatograph, laser detection technology and device for HF gas, and partial discharge detection technology research using the acoustic electric coupling method are carried out, providing the effective means for onsite detection of hidden faults in operating equipment. Research has shown the digital twin technology can effectively detect the absorption spectra of gases such as O2, H20, CO, CO2, CF4, SO2, H2S, SOF2, and SO2F2. On the other hand, through digital twin partial discharge detection technology, it is effectively found that the SO2 inside the UHV converter sleeve is 29μL/L, H2S is 4μL/L, CO is 36μL/L, HF=0, detected SO2 and H2S components, determined as the insulation heating defect. The research results of paper provide theoretical and data support for operation status monitoring of SF6 gas insulated power equipment inside the ultra-high voltage converter valve hall.

关键词：

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Electromagnetic Transient Modeling and Real-time simulation Based on state-space Equations

Electromagnetic Transient Modeling and Real-time Simulation ...

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New Energy and power Engineering (ICNEPE), International Conference on

作者： Tianyu Guo Binjiang Hu Hui Luo Liang Tu Yanjun Zhao YuFeng Hu State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid China China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd China

ISBN: (数字)9798331516086

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516093

Due to the different output characteristics of different components of the power system, the simulation results of its output deviate from the actual situation. Therefore, the electromagnetic transient modeling and real-time simulation based on the state space equation are proposed. From the perspective of rectifier, DC transmission line, inverter and control system, the composition of the state space model of the complete power system and the output characteristics of each part in the operation process are analyzed. In the test results, the design method can achieve a stable fit between the real-time simulation results of voltage waveform containing two VSC modules and the actual situation.

关键词： simulation systems operation power system dynamics power system stability Aerospace electronics Mathematical models Real-time systems Smart grids Nonlinear dynamical systems Transient analysis

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Methodology for Capacity Credit Evaluation of Physical and Virtual Energy Storage in Decarbonized power System

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qi, Ning Li, Peng Cheng, Lin Zhang, Ziyi Huang, Wenrui Yang, Weiwei State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Co. Ltd Tongzhou District Beijing101100 China

Energy storage (ES) and virtual energy storage (VES) are key components to realizing power system decarbonization. Although ES and VES have been proven to deliver various types of grid services, little work has so far provided a systematical framework for quantifying their adequacy contribution and credible capacity value while incorporating human and market behavior. Therefore, this manuscript proposed a novel evaluation framework to evaluate the capacity credit (CC) of ES and VES. To address the system capacity inadequacy and market behavior of storage, a two-stage coordinated dispatch is proposed to achieve the trade-off between day-ahead self-energy management of resources and efficient adjustment to real-time failures. And we further modeled the human behavior with storage operations and incorporate two types of decision-independent uncertainties (DIUs) (operate state and self-consumption) and one type of decision-dependent uncertainty (DDUs) (available capacity) into the proposed dispatch. Furthermore, novel reliability and CC indices (e.g., equivalent physical storage capacity (EPSC)) are introduced to evaluate the practical and theoretical adequacy contribution of ES and VES, as well as the ability to displace generation and physical storage while maintaining equivalent system adequacy. Exhaustive case studies based on the IEEE RTS-79 system and real-world data verify the significant consequence (10%-70% overestimated CC) of overlooking DIUs and DDUs in the previous works, while the proposed method outperforms other and can generate a credible and realistic result. Finally, we investigate key factors affecting the adequacy contribution of ES and VES, and reasonable suggestions are provided for better flexibility utilization of ES and VES in decarbonized power system. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Behavioral research

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