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Content-decoupled Contrastive Learning-based Implicit Degradation Modeling for Blind Image Super-Resolution Supplementary Material

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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Yuan, Jiang Ma, Ji Wang, Bo Hu, Weiming North China Electric Power University School of Control and Computer Engineering Beijing102206 China CASIA State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100049 China ShanghaiTech University School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201210 China

Implicit degradation modeling-based blind super-resolution (SR) has attracted more increasing attention in the community due to its excellent generalization to complex degradation scenarios and wide application range. How to extract more discriminative degradation representations and fully adapt them to specific image features is the key to this task. In this paper, we propose a new Content-decoupled Contrastive Learning-based blind image super-resolution (CdCL) framework following the typical blind SR pipeline. This framework introduces negative-free contrastive learning technique for the first time to model the implicit degradation representation, in which a new cyclic shift sampling strategy is designed to ensure decoupling between content features and degradation features from the data perspective, thereby improving the purity and discriminability of the learned implicit degradation space. In addition, we propose a detail-aware implicit degradation adapting module that can better adapt degradation representations to specific LR features by enhancing the basic adaptation unit's perception of image details, significantly reducing the overall SR model complexity. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real data show that our method achieves highly competitive quantitative and qualitative results in various degradation settings while obviously reducing parameters and computational costs, validating the feasibility of designing practical and lightweight blind SR tools. Codes and models will be available at https://***/Fieldhunter/CdCL. © 1992-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Blind SR Degradation adaptation Implicit degradation learning Negative-free contrastive learning

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Analysis on carbon emission reduction intensity of fuel cell vehicles from a life-cycle perspective

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 16-27页

作者： Ziyuan TENG Chao TAN Peiyuan LIU Minfang HAN Fuel Cell and Energy Storage Center Department of Energy and Power EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation EquipmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is rapidly developing in China for carbon reduction and *** paper evaluated the life-cycle cost and carbon emission of hydrogen energy via lots of field surveys,including hydrogen production and packing in chlor-alkali plants,transport by tube trailers,storage and refueling in hydrogen refueling stations(HRSs),and application for use in two different *** also conducted a comparative study for battery electric vehicles(BEVs)and internal combustion engine vehicles(ICEVs).The result indicates that hydrogen fuel cell vehicle(FCV)has the best environmental performance but the highest energy ***,a sufficient hydrogen supply can significantly reduce the carbon intensity and FCV energy cost of the current *** carbon emission for FCV application has the potential to decrease by 73.1%in City A and 43.8%in City *** only takes 11.0%–20.1%of the BEV emission and 8.2%–9.8%of the ICEV *** cost of FCV driving can be reduced by 39.1%in City *** improvement can be obtained with an economical and“greener”hydrogen production pathway.

关键词： hydrogen energy life-cycle assessment(LCA) fuel cell vehicle carbon emission energy cost

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Effect of Different Arresters on Switching Overvoltages in UHV Transmission Lines

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2010年第3期15卷 325-328页

作者：杨鹏程陈水明何金良 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

The amplitude of switching overvoltages is a key factor for designing the insulation of UHV equipment. The effect of different arresters needs to be studied, since installing arresters is an important way to suppress switching overvoltages in UHV transmission lines. Switching overvoltages on the 1000 kV Huainan-Huxi double-circuit transmission line were simulated for different operating modes and different arrester designs using the electromagnetic transient program PSCAD/EMTDC. With parallel resistors, the switching overvoltages are less than 1.70 p.u. （1.0 p.u.=1100×√ 2 /√3 kV）. If the arrestors are better, the switching overvoltages can be reduced even lower to 1.55 p.u. Without parallel resistors, the arresters can reduce three-phase energizing overvoltages to 1.70 p.u, while the single-phase reclosing overvoltages still exceed the limit. The results show that the parallel resistors cannot be eliminated if the arresters are only installed at each end of the transmission line. Also, better quality arresters significantly lower the switching overvoltages.

关键词： UHV double-circuit transmission line switching overvoltages arresters

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Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2018年第6期6卷 1128-1140页

作者： Lin CHENG Xinchi JI Fang ZHANG He HUANG Song GAO State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company

This paper proposes a wavelet-based data compression method to compress the recorded data of oscillations in power systems for wide-area measurement systems. Actual recorded oscillations and simulated oscillations are compressed and reconstructed by the waveletbased data compression method to select the best wavelet functions and decomposition scales according to the criterion of the minimum compression distortion composite index, for a balanced consideration of compression performance and reconstruction accuracy. Based on the selections, the relationship between the oscillation frequency and the corresponding optimal wavelet and scale is discussed, and a piecewise linear model of the base-2 logarithm of the frequency and the order of the wavelet is developed, in which different pieces represent different scales. As a result, the wavelet function and decomposition scale can be selected according to the oscillation frequency. Compared with the wavelet-based data compression method with a fixed wavelet scale for disturbance signals and the real-time data compression method based on exception compression and swing door trending for oscillations, the proposed method can provide high compression ratios and low distortion rates.

关键词： Data compression Oscillation Wavelet transform Wide-area measurement system(WAMS)

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Accelerating exploitation and integration of global renewable energy

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Innovation 2025年

作者： Wang, Jianxiao Chen, Xinjiang Zhuang, Minghao Li, Yan Ruan, Ziwen Wang, Yuhan Zhang, Ning Song, Jie He, Kebin Lu, Xi National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Industrial Engineering and Management College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Peking University Ordos Research Institute of Energy Ordos017000 China State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University Beijing100193 China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai200092 China School of Environment State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Lab of Power Systems Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

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Research focuses and advance technologies of smart grid in recent years

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第22期57卷 2879-2886页

作者： MEI ShengWei CHEN LaiJun State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of'Electrical EngineeringTsinghuaUniversityBeijing 100084China

The smart grid is attracting more and more attention in electrical engineering for its promising ***,huge challenges also exist in the implementations of the smart grid,such as high penetration of renewable energy resources,low carbon electricity and cyber-physical security,*** this paper,the latest progress of some research focuses and advance technologies in the development of smart grid is reviewed.

关键词：电网智能技术网络物理安全可再生能源电气工程渗透力

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A Fuzzy Hierarchical Strategy for Improving Frequency Regulation of Battery Energy Storage System

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2021年第4期9卷 689-698页

作者： Kaifeng Wang Ying Qiao Lirong Xie Jiaming Li Zongxiang Lu Huan Yang School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqiChina State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems Generation Equipments of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Battery energy storage systems(BESSs)can provide instantaneous support for frequency regulation(FR)because of their fast response ***,purely pursuing a better FR effect calls for continually rapid cycles of BESSs,which shortens their lifetime and deteriorates the operational *** coordinate the lifespan savings and the FR effect,this paper presents a control strategy for the FR of BESSs based on fuzzy logic and hierarchical *** fuzzy logic controller improves the effect of FR by adjusting the charging/discharging power of the BESS with a higher response speed and precision based on the area control error(ACE)signal and the change rate of ACE in a non-linear *** controllers effectively reduce the life loss by optimizing the depth of discharge,which ensures that the state of charge(SOC)of BESS is always in the optimal operating range,and the total FR cost is the lowest at this *** proposed method can achieve the optimal balance between ACE reduction and operational economy of *** effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified in a two-area power system.

关键词： Battery energy storage system(BESS) frequency regulation(FR) coordinated control strategy optimal depth of discharge charging/discharging threshold

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On the nanoparticulate flow

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2016年第6期28卷 961-970页

作者：林建忠于明州聂德明 State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Institute of Fluid Measurement and Simulation China Jiliang University

Nanoparticulate flows occur in a wide range of natural and engineering applications hence have received much attention. The purpose of the present paper is to provide a brief review on the research on the nanoparticulate flow in some aspects which consist of the method of moment for solving the particle population balance equation, penetration efficiency, pressure drop and heat transfer in the turbulent nanoparticulate pipe flow, fluctuating-lattice Boltzrnann model for Brownian motion of nanoparticles.

关键词： nanoparticulate flow numerical method flow and heat transfer property fluctuating-lattice Boltzmann review

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Nanosecond Repetitively Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge in Air at Atmospheric Pressure

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Plasma Science and Technology 2011年第5期13卷 591-595页

作者：邵涛章程牛铮于洋严萍周远翔 Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generating Equipment Electrical Engineering DepartmentTsinghua University

Dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） between two cylindrical glass containers with salt water generated by a nanosecond repetitively pulsed power generator is reported. The electrical parameters, luminous images and spectrum diagnosis are presented. It is shown that the DBD possesses a large discharge current and an intense optical emission from the nitrogen second positive system below 400 nm. The gas temperature remains very close to room temperature regardless of pulse polarity. Luminous photographs with a short exposure time down to 2 ns indicate that no filament is observed and the discharge is homogeneous.

关键词： dielectric barrier discharge nanosecond pulse homogeneous discharge atmospheric pressure air emission spectrum

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Simplified equivalent models of large-scale wind power and their application on small-signal stability

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2013年第1期1卷 58-64页

作者： Nan DING Zongxiang LU Ying QIAO Yong MIN State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

With the rapid growth of grid-connected wind power penetration level,it is necessary to study the impacts of wind power on power system *** small-signal stability of power systems with large-scale wind power is explored using the eigenvalue analysis method.A prototype sample system,the two-synchronous-generator system with a wind farm,is proposed for theoretical ***,simplified models of wind turbines(WTs)and the corresponding equivalent models of wind farms are *** kinds of typical WT models,i.e.,squirrel cage induction generator,doubly-fed induction generator,and permanent magnet synchronous generator are ***,based on the simplified equivalent models,effects of large-scale wind farms on the electromechanical oscillation modes(EOMs)of synchronous systems are *** results indicate that wind farms of the three kinds of WTs have positive effects on ***,long transmission lines connecting wind farmto the systemmay produce negative effects on the small-signal stability of the system.

关键词： Wind turbine(WT) Small-signal stability Electromechanical oscillation mode(EOM) Simplified model Equivalent model

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