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International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems (ICEMS)

作者： Jingsong Li Baojun Qu Keping Yu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China Global Information and Telecommunication Institute Waseda University Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781728133997

According to magneto-mechanical strong coupled effect, structure mode is discussed by engaging finite element (FE) method and both natural frequency and modal shape for a dry-type air-core reactor (DAR) are obtained in this paper. On the basis of harmonic response analysis, electromagnetic forces under sine-wave current excitation are mapped with the structure mesh, the vibration spectrums are gained and the consequences represent that the whole structure vibration predominates in the axial direction, with less radial vibration. Referring to the test standard of reactor noise, the rules of emitted noise of the DAR are measured and comparatively analyzed at power frequency and chosen other frequencies match the sample resonant frequency and the methods of active vibration and noise reduction are put forward. Finally, the low acoustic noise emission of a prototype DAR is verified by simulation and measurement.

关键词： Vibrations Acoustic measurements Noise measurement Acoustic noise Magnetomechanical effects Resonant frequency Harmonic analysis

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Carbon Monitor-power: near-real-time monitoring of global power generation on hourly to daily scales

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhu, Biqing Song, Xuanren Deng, Zhu Zhao, Wenli Huo, Da Sun, Taochun Ke, Piyu Cui, Duo Lu, Chenxi Zhong, Haiwang Hong, Chaopeng Qiu, Jian Davis, Steven J. Gentine, Pierre Ciais, Philippe Liu, Zhu Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Laboratoire des Sciences du Climate et de l'Environnement LSCE Orme de Merisiers Gifsur-Yvette91191 France Product and Solution & Website Business Unit Alibaba Cloud Zhejiang Hangzhou311121 China Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering Columbia University New YorkNY United States Department of Civil & Mineral Engineering University of Toronto TorontoONM5S 1A1 Canada Department of Electrical Engineering The State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Institute for National Governance and Global Governance Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of Environment and Ecology Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine 3232 Croul Hall IrvineCA92697-3100 United States

We constructed a frequently updated, near-real-time global power generation dataset: Carbon Monitor-power since January, 2016 at national levels with near-global coverage and hourly-to-daily time resolution. The data presented here are collected from 37 countries across all continents for eight source groups, including three types of fossil sources (coal, gas, and oil), nuclear energy and four groups of renewable energy sources (solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy and other renewables including biomass, geothermal, etc.). The global near-real-time power dataset shows the dynamics of the global power system, including its hourly, daily, weekly and seasonal patterns as influenced by daily periodical activities, weekends, seasonal cycles, regular and irregular events (i.e., holidays) and extreme events (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic). The Carbon Monitor-power dataset reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic caused strong disruptions in some countries (i.e., China and India), leading to a temporary or long-lasting shift to low carbon intensity, while it had only little impact in some other countries (i.e., Australia). This dataset offers a large range of opportunities for power-related scientific research and policy-making. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Carbon

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Optimal Configuration of Wind-to-Ammonia with the Electric Network and Hydrogen Supply Chain: A Case Study of Inner Mongolia

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Li, Jiarong Lin, Jin Heuser, Philipp-Matthias Heinrichs, Heidi Ursula Xiao, Jinyu Liu, Feng Robinius, Martin Song, Yonghua Stolten, Detlef IEEE IEEE Fellow IEEE Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich52425 Germany State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich52425 Germany Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich52425 Germany Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization Beijing100031 China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Taipa999078 China

Converting wind energy into ammonia (WtA) has been recognized as a promising pathway to enhance the usage of wind generation. This paper proposes a generic optimal configuration model of WtA at the network level to minimize the ammonia production cost by optimizing capacities and locations of WtA facilities including wind turbines, electrolyzers, hydrogen tanks and optimizing supply modes among regions. Specifically, the temporal fluctuation characteristics of wind resources, the operation flexibility of the ammonia synthesis reactor and the transport distances are considered. Three typical supply modes, i.e., the Local WtA, the EN (electric network)-based WtA and the HSC (hydrogen supply chain)-based WtA, combined with two energy transport modes including EN and HT (Hydrogen truck trailers) are included with the consideration of the maximal energy transport capacity of EN and transport distance per day of HT (500km). Real data of Inner Mongolia (a typical province in China with rich wind resources and existing ammonia industries) is employed to verify the effectiveness and significance of proposed model. The effect of above significant factors on optimal planning capacity of WtA facilities and optimal energy transport modes is analyzed, which provides guidelines for WtA configuration. The economic analysis shows that the average LCOA (levelized cost of ammonia) for WtA is approximately 0.57 €/kg in Inner Mongolia and comparable to that for CtA (coal-to-ammonia, 0.41 €/kg) with a reduction of 30% in capacity cost of the facilities. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ammonia

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Research on low/high voltage ride through of PV gridconnected system based on control-hardware-in-the-loop

Research on low/high voltage ride through of PV gridconnecte...

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2019 Tsinghua International Doctoral Forum

作者： Shuang Li Gangquan Si Kai Qu Guoqing He State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi Province China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839533907

Fault ride-through capability is one of the important grid-connection indexes for large-scale generation of PV power and other renewable energy, which is of great significance for the safe and stable operation of the grid. In order to improve the fault ride-through capability of PV grid-connected inverter, a comprehensive control strategy of LVRT/HVRT of PV gridconnected inverter based on conventional control scheme is proposed in this paper. Meanwhile, the LVRT/HVRT test platform of PV grid-connected inverter was built by using the simulation technology of RT-LAB hardware-in-the-loop. Firstly, based on the eHS (electric hardware solver) technology of RT-LAB real-time simulation software, a set of PV grid-connected inverter semi-physical simulation system was built, mainly including PV simulator, PV inverter, filter circuit, three-phase controlled voltage source, etc. Then, according to the technical specification of PV grid-connected inverter, the fault ridethrough control strategy of PV grid-connected inverter under the condition of voltage drop/rise symmetrically is proposed. Finally, the simulation tests of LVRT/HVRT were carried out on the simulation platform with the controller of PV inverter. simulation results show that the proposed control strategy meets the grid-connected requirements during LVRT/HVRT. In addition, it has good dynamic and static characteristics.

关键词： PV grid-connected inverter control-hardware-in-the-loop LVRT HVRT Polydnaviridae Inventors ride-through control strategy

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Research on three-phase four-leg matrix converter based more electric aircraft wing ice protection system

Research on three-phase four-leg matrix converter based more...

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作者： Huang, Songtao Xu, Lie Guo, Yougui Li, Yongdong Deng, Wenlang School of Information and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

In this study, a new three-phase four-leg matrix converter (TFMC) topology is proposed, and the three-dimensional space vector modulation (3DSVM) strategy is used to realise the output with the three-phase unbalanced load. Aiming at the situation that the icing area of the more electric aircraft on the wing is larger than the icing area in the belly, wing ice protection system is constructed by using the TFMC. Through the real-time detection of the heating element temperature and icing condition by the sensor installed in the wing and belly position, working temperature and three-phase output power of TFMC can be set reasonably. In order to save fuel consumption and reduce operating costs, the key point is to reduce the power transmission in belly position. Finally, simulation and experiment verify the correctness of the proposed 3DSVM strategy and realise the TFMC output with unbalanced three-phase load. © 2018 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Matrix converters

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An Improved Master-Slave control for Three-port Converter Based Distributed DC Grid-connected PV System 8

An Improved Master-Slave Control for Three-port Converter Ba...

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8th International power Electronics Conference, IPEC-Niigata - ECCE Asia 2018

作者： Jiang, Siyue Sun, Kai Wu, Hongfei Shi, Haixu Dong, Xiaofeng Raza Kazmi, Syed Muhammad State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Jiangsu Key-Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing Jiangsu Province China United States Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy National University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9784886864055

With the development of DC grid technology, it has become a trend to introduce photovoltaic(PV) as a power source to the DC power distribution network. In this paper, an improved master-slave control strategy is proposed to realize power splitting and voltage sharing in a modular system with PV connected. Each module is a three-port converter: Input port connects distributed PV, output port connects to DC grid, and intermediate port is connected in parallel with other modules as a bus to realize the power splitting. For a single module, input voltage, intermediate bus voltage and output voltage should all be controlled to reference but only duty ratio and phase-shifting angel can be regulated hence it may occur the multi-objective variables control problem. While using the proposed strategy, this problem can be solved effectively and the system stability is ensured during the voltage sharing process. This control strategy is verified by simulation and experiment. © 2018 IEEJ Industry Application Society.

关键词： System stability

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Optimal control of DERs in ADN under spatial and temporal correlated uncertainties

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Chen, Xiaoshuang Lin, Jin Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The control schemes of distributed energy resources (DERs) in active distribution networks (ADNs) are largely influenced by uncertainties. The uncertainties of DERs are complicated, containing spatial and temporal correlation, which makes it challenging to design proper control schemes, especially when there exist temporal-correlated units such as energy units (EUs). This paper provides an Itô process model to describe the characteristics of stochastic resources and EUs in a unified way, which makes it easy to evaluate the impacts of stochastic resources on temporal-correlated units. Based the moment form of the Itô process model, a moment optimization (MO) approach is provided to transform the stochastic control (SC) problem into an optimization problem with respect to the first-order and second-order moments of the system variables. The scale of MO is comparable to that of the corresponding deterministic control problem, which means that the computational efficiency of MO is much smaller than that of traditional approaches. Case studies also show that the proposed approach outperforms existing approaches in both the performance and computational efficiency, which means that the proposed approach has attractive potential for use in large-scale applications. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy resources

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Novel ZnO Varistors for Dramatically Improving Protective Effect of Surge Arresters

Novel ZnO Varistors for Dramatically Improving Protective Ef...

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International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP)

作者： Pengfei Meng Yao Zhou Jinbo Wu Jun Hu Jinliang He State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

The insulation level of power apparatus is based on the protection level of overvoltage in power systems. Deeply suppressing the switching overvoltage of UHV systems will reduce the manufacturing cost and technical bottlenecks of UHV power apparatus. We studied the effects of multi-elements doping on the electrical properties of ZnO varistors co-doped with Al2O3, Ga2O3, and In2O3 Scanning electron microscopy, current-voltage testing, capacitance-voltage testing, and X-ray diffraction were performed. The results showed that the residual voltage ratio of sintered varistors decreased as the indium dopant concentration was increased. The samples with 0.03 mol % indium, 0.2 mol % aluminum, and 0.42 mol % gallium showed excellent overall performance, exhibiting a nonlinear coefficient of 61.2, a leakage current of 1.63 μA /cm2, a 1-mA residual voltage of 435 V/mm, and a residual voltage ratio of 1.52. These optimized properties will be of great utility in the manufacture of metal oxide arresters. The protective effects of this kind of novel surge arresters for lightning and switching overvoltage in UHV systems are analyzed. With the low residual voltage ZnO varistors applied to surge arresters will dramatically improving the protective effect of surge arresters, to realize the target to deeply suppress the lightning and switching overvoltages, and then reduce the insulation level and manufacturing bottleneck of UHV power apparatus.

关键词： Zinc oxide II-VI semiconductor materials Arresters Varistors Indium Surges

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power and energy balance of active distribution network considering operation-control strategy

Power and energy balance of active distribution network cons...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)

作者： Lin Cheng Ning Qi Lingxiao Wei Shaojun Xu Qingshi Liu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid Beijing electric power company Beijing China

With the rapid deelopment of demand-side response and active distribution network, the new method to power and energy balance is becoming more and more important. In this paper, the architecture of power and energy balance in active distribution network is proposed, which consists of three parts: load and generation forecasting, power and energy balance. Moreover, capacity-load ratio guidance is modified combined with the peak shaving potential and trusted capacity. Besides, the energy balance method considering the operation-control of distributed energy is proposed. Finally, through numerical analysis, the feasibility and practicability of the model are verified.

关键词： Planning Forecasting Load forecasting Distributed power generation Dispatching Load modeling Capacity planning

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Wind farm active voltage regulation strategy of transient support improvement

Wind farm active voltage regulation strategy of transient su...

引用

8th Renewable power Generation Conference (RPG 2019)

作者： Cui Yang Song Peng Cheng Xuekun Qiao Ying Wang Xiaosheng Liu Jingbo State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Research Institute North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd. Xicheng District Beijing China Grid-connected Operation Technology For Wind-Solar-Storage Hybrid System State Grid Corporation Key Laboratory Xicheng District Beijing China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781839531248

ISBN: (纸本)9781839531255

The cumulative installed capacity of wind power worldwide has grown rapidly in recent years. Fixed reactive power control is adopted by wind turbines (WTs) to receive cycle instruction of wind farm (WF) automatic voltage control system (AVCS). It does not have active voltage regulation (AVR) capability, which reduces the reliability of power system operation. Firstly, two ways of WTs AVR which QV droop control and Vac control mode are introduced in this paper. On the basis, the problems of reactive power circulation and control points inconsistency during multi-WTs voltage regulation are discussed. The problems are solved by coordination of WTs of WF AVR strategy. WF voltage transient support capability is promoted by the strategy. Effectiveness is verified by simulation case of the proposed method.

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