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Optimization of hydrogen yield of a high-temperature electrolysis system with coordinated temperature and feed factors at various loading conditions: a model-based study☆

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Xing, Xuetao Lin, Jin Song, Yonghua Hu, Qiang Zhou, You Mu, Shujun State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau Macau China Tsinghua-Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu610213 China National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy Beijing102211 China Zhejiang Zhentai Energy Tech. Co. Ltd. Lishui Zhejiang Province321400 China

High-temperature electrolysis (HTE) is a promising technology for achieving high-efficiency power-to-gas, which mitigates the renewable curtailment while promoting decarbonization by transforming wind or solar energy into fuels. Different from low-temperature electrolysis, a considerable amount of the input energy is consumed by auxiliary equipment in an HTE system for maintaining the temperature, so the studies on systematic energy description and parameter optimization of HTE are essentially required. A few published studies investigated HTE’s systematic optimization based on simulation, yet there is not a commonly used analytical optimization model which is more suitable for integration with power grid. To fill in this blank, a concise analytical operation model is proposed in this paper to coordinate the necessary power consumptions of auxiliaries under various loading conditions of an HTE system. First, this paper develops a comprehensive energy flow model for an HTE system based on the fundamentals extracted from the existing work, providing a quantitative description of the impacts of condition parameters, including the temperature and the feedstock flow rates. A concise operation model is then analytically proposed to search for the optimal operating states that maximize the hydrogen yield while meeting the desired system loading power by coordinating the temperature, the feedstock flows and the electrolysis current. The evaluation of system performance and the consideration of constraints caused by energy balances and necessary stack requirements are both included. In addition, analytical optimality conditions are obtained to locate the optimal operating states without performing nonlinear programming by further investigating the optimization method. In the case study, a numerical case of an HTE system is employed to validate the proposed operation model and optimization method, which proves that the proposed operation strategies not only improve the overal

关键词： Hydrogen production

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The Research of Asymmetric Parallel Gaps in EHV Transmission Lines

The Research of Asymmetric Parallel Gaps in EHV Transmission...

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2017 2nd International Conference on Electrical and Electronics: Techniques and Applications（EETA2017）

作者： Jin-bo WU Zhan-qing YU Hong-jun ZHEN Chao SU Rong ZENG Jin-liang HE State Key Lab.of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Electric Power Science Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd

As a new kind of lightning protection, parallel gaps have simple structure, easy installation, good economy, and many other advantages. The traditional parallel gap due to the large short distance, can lead to lightning trip-out rate increases. Based on arc movement characteristics this paper presents a design of new type of parallel gaps and the analysis of the surface field strength, and the verification test, design a new kind of parallel gap are obtained.

关键词： Arc movement Parallel gaps Surface electrical field

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The Research of the Insulation Coordination of the Transmission Lines with Parallel Gaps in More Thunderstorm Region

The Research of the Insulation Coordination of the Transmiss...

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2017 International Conference on Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering(ICMME2017)

作者： Zhu-wen OU Jin-bo WU Hong-jun ZHEN Zhan-qing YU Jin-liang HE Qingyuan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co. LTD State Key Lab.of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

Parallel gaps,as a new mode of "channel" type lightning protection,can do it with the sub insulator arc distance to effectively protect the insulator,but the corresponding line tripping rate will be affected because of this;Development method based on the leader in this paper the calculation method of the lightning path,the typical used tower of guangzhou trip rate change after the application of parallel gap situation has carried on the analysis,got a short distance and adopt reasonable reinforced insulation,the trip rates did not rise significantly.

关键词： Parallel gaps A lightning strike tripping rate Insulation coordination

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A bi-level trading model for an active distribution company considering demand response exchange

A bi-level trading model for an active distribution company ...

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2016 IEEE PES Asia Pacific power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2016

作者： Cai, Yu Lin, Jin Wan, Can Song, Yonghua Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509054183

With widely utilization of distributed generations (DGs) and demand response (DR), the active distribution network (ADN) becomes a more proactive and strategic consumer in electricity markets to procure its energy needs at the minimum cost. Under this background, this paper proposes a bi-level trading model for a strategic ADN to minimize its operation cost in the day-ahead market. The upper level model represents the cost minimization of the ADN energy acquisition with consideration of DR, and the lower level model includes the day-ahead market clearing. Based on the complementarity theory and linearization techniques, the proposed bi-level model can be transformed into a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem. Comprehensive case studies demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed strategic trading model for an ADisCo with DGs and DR with respect to nonstrategic bidding approaches. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Distributed power generation

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A combined time-and-frequency-domain model for integration of wind power generation

A combined time-and-frequency-domain model for integration o...

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2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT-Asia 2016

作者： Chen, Xiaoshuang Lin, Jin Wan, Can Song, Yonghua Guo, Wanfang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509043033

Wind power generations (WPGs) are different from traditional generations for their considerable fluctuations. It is challenging to describe the status of a system with power fluctuation injections, especially when considering complicated network constraints. This paper proposes a combined time-and-frequency-domain (CTFD) model to evaluate whether the constraints will be violated under fluctuating wind power injection. The constraints of energy units and branch power flow are described in a generalized form, and are related to the power spectral density of power fluctuations. The distributions of the constraint variables are then discussed based on the CTFD model, and a chance criterion is conducted to describe the probability of the constraints being violated. Case studies show the effectiveness of the proposed model. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Evaluation of Prediction Choice in Economic Dispatch with Uncertainty

Evaluation of Prediction Choice in Economic Dispatch with Un...

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2017 International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC 2017)

作者： Fan Zhang Ying Qiao Zongxiang Lu Ningbo Wang Jin Li Kun Ding State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept.of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University Key Laboratory of Wind Power Integration Operation and Control of Gansu Province Gansu Electric Power Corporation Wind Power Technology Center

The unavoidable wind power forecast error results in the pervasive uncertainty in power system economic *** order to solve optimization problem such as economic dispatch with random variables,the commonest and simplest method is using a deterministic value to replace this random *** kinds of predictions are used such as maximumlikelihood approximation,expectation and *** study analyses the effect of these prediction choices on uncertainty of power system via comparing their statistical *** is shown that when the wind power output is very volatile,the quality of these prediction choices is not ***,a simplified three-unit thermal system and a tenunit system are studied for illustrating the consequence of statistical inconsistency.

关键词： Economic Dispatch expectation maximumlikelihood prediction uncertainty wind power forecast error

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Research on Peak Load Regulation Capacity Planning for Long-term Market

Research on Peak Load Regulation Capacity Planning for Long-...

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2017 International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC 2017)

作者： Jiheng Jiang Ying Qiao Zongxiang Lu Ningbo Wang Jin Li Kun Ding State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept.of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Key Laboratory of Wind Power Integration Operation and Control of Gansu Province Gansu Electric Power Corporation Wind Power Technology Center

Insufficient power capacity for peak load regulation has caused loss of wind power accommodation in China.A regulation capacity market is under consideration to encourage more peak regulation service,thus how much the market would be is important for each participant.A new peak-load regulation capacity planning method is proposed for long-term market based on the wind power curtailment evaluation model using probabilistic production *** method is suitable for the situation in the planning stage without the knowledge of detailed sequences of load and renewable power,and includes modeling of two peak load regulation measures,increasing the adjustable capacity and to shift some long-lasting units to on/off cycling units.A typical area in China is studied in the paper to evaluate the actual effects of different measures.

关键词： adjustable capacity capacity planning peak load regulation probabilistic production simulation

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Realization and Application of PSASP-MATLAB Associated Mixed Step simulation based on Engine Calling Mode

Realization and Application of PSASP-MATLAB Associated Mixed...

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2017 International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC 2017)

作者： Yiming ZHANG Qinglai GUO Wenlu ZHAO Tian XIA Haoqing XIONG Ran SUN Henan Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC) State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University

By calling MATLAB calculation engine function library,associated simulation between power System Analysis Software Package(PSASP) and MATLAB can be realized in parallel and serial *** could use different timing sequence from PSASP,and mixed step simulation can be *** calculation method was used in a 10-nodes power system case for the modeling and simulation of Automatic Voltage Regulator(AVR),and the correctness of the proposed approach is *** this foundation,the electromechanical transient model of Static Var Generator(SVG) was founded with MATLAB/Simulink,and it is of universal applicability and *** inner inverter model can also be used in general grid-connection simulating models of wind power generator,photovoltaic generation,energy storage,***,simulation and analysis for grid-connected wind farm by introducing the SVG model into PSASP were carried out via the proposed associated simulation method above,and the correctness of the model is verified via the calculation *** research results can be used to do assistant analysis for reactive voltage of grid-connected new energy power generation.

关键词： PSASP MATLAB engine static var generator reactive voltage mixed step simulation

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Measurement-based solution for low frequency oscillation analysis

引用

Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2016年第3期4卷 406-413页

作者： Chen SHEN Zhi AN Xianzhong DAI Wei WEI Lijie DING Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Electric Power Research Institute of Sichuan Electric Power Company ChengduChina

This paper presents a measurement-based solution for low frequency oscillation(LFO) analysis in both real time monitoring and off-line case study. An online LFO property discrimination method is developed first,which alternately uses empirical mode decomposition(EMD)/Hilbert transform(HT) and square calculation to process the measurement data. The method magnifies the variation trend of oscillating variables to accurately discriminate the property of the oscillation. Subsequently, an oscillation source locating method for the forced oscillation(FO) and a strongly correlated generator identification method for the weak damping oscillation(WDO) are proposed. Finally, numerical study results on a test system of the isolated Changdu grid in Tibet validate the proposed methods.

关键词： Low frequency oscillation Oscillation property discrimination Oscillation source location Strongly correlated generator identification

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Modeling and analysis of secondary controlled virtual synchronous generator with dynamic droop for microgrid

Modeling and analysis of secondary controlled virtual synchr...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)

作者： Weihang Yan David Wenzhong Gao Fang Zhang Lin Cheng Shijie Yan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Denver Denver USA State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China College of Information Science and Technology Northeastern University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614280

In this paper, a dynamic droop mechanism is proposed to damp the synchronizing oscillation that exists in a virtual synchronous generator based distributed generator system without varying the steady-state active-power-loop droop coefficient. In order to eliminate the steady-state error introduced due to load changes or generator trips, a distributed secondary controller based on extremum seeking is employed so that microgrid frequency can be restored to nominal value. Besides, the small-signal model of virtual synchronous generator system is presented under d-q reference frame where virtual synchronous generator is deployed as a PV node. Moreover, the linearized system model of virtual synchronous generator with dynamic droop mechanism is derived and its advantage is discussed. Finally, a modified IEEE 14 bus microgrid system is established in Matlab/Simulink platform. simulation results demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Mathematical model Microgrids Synchronous generators Frequency control Inverters power system stability power system dynamics

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