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arXiv 2020年

作者： Li, Jiashuo Zhou, Sili Wei, Wendong Qi, Jianchuan Li, Yumeng Chen, Bin Zhang, Ning Guan, Dabo Qian, Haoqi Wu, Xiaohui Miao, Jiawen Chen, Long Liang, Sai Feng, Kuishuang Institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong University Weihai264209 State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of International and Public Affairs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200030 China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Laboratory of Anthropogenic Systems Ecology College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing100871 China Institute for Global Public Policy Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science Ministry of Education School of Geographic Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China

China has implemented retrofitting measures in coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) to reduce air pollution through small unit shutdown (SUS), the installation of air pollution control devices (APCDs) and power generation efficiency (PGE) improvement. The reductions in highly toxic Hg emissions and their related health impacts by these measures have not been well studied. To refine mitigation options, we evaluated the health benefits of reduced Hg emissions via retrofitting measures during China's 12th Five-Year Plan by combining plant-level Hg emission inventories with the China Hg Risk Source-Tracking Model. We found that the measures reduced Hg emissions by 23.5 tons (approximately 1/5 of that from CFPPs in 2010), preventing 0.0021 points of per-foetus intelligence quotient (IQ) decrements and 114 deaths from fatal heart attacks. These benefits were dominated by CFPP shutdowns and APCD installations. Provincial health benefits were largely attributable to Hg reductions in other regions. We also demonstrated the necessity of considering human health impacts, rather than just Hg emission reductions, in selecting Hg control devices. This study also suggests that Hg control strategies should consider various factors, such as CFPP locations, population densities and trade-offs between reductions of total Hg (THg) and Hg2+. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fossil fuel power plants

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Internet information applied in the energy internet planning: A review and outlook

Internet information applied in the energy internet planning...

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2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2017

作者： Cheng, Lin Ji, Xinchi Zhang, Fang Liang, Caihao He, Hailei State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614273

With the development of energy industry and infor-mation technologies, the concept of energy Internet is proposed to prevent the energy crisis and reduce the environmental pollution. However, the planning of energy Internet is facing great challenges that there are large uncertainties of boundary conditions in the planning. The collection of Internet information can help solve the problem. This paper introduces the method of collecting objective data from the Internet, such as renewable energy sources data, climate data, and economic data, and the usage of the data for energy Internet planning. The method of collecting and processing fuzzy information from the Internet are introduced as well. The events related to the energy Internet planning can be perceived and be applied to the multi-scenario planning of energy Internet. Besides, the difficulties and outlooks of the usages are given. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Energy

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Losses Modeling Based on Domain Wall Processes and Valida-tion Considering Rotational Excitation of Electrical Steel Sheets.

Losses Modeling Based on Domain Wall Processes and Valida-ti...

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International Conference on Magnetics (INTERMAG)

作者： J. Li Q. Yang S. Wang Y. Li State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China

On the basis of damping principle of vibration, the domain wall processes is investigated and modeled at low-to-medium frequencies in electrical steel sheets. Due to the energy dissipation chiefly descends from a micro-vortex current caused by domain wall motion, the coupled Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) and Maxwell electromagnetic diffusion equations are thus considered to describe the high-frequency characteristics. The overall core losses are eventually deduced in terms of separate contributions by domain wall processes and classical eddy current. Moreover, the calculation model can be extended to rotational excitation pattern. Hence, taking the typical electrical steel sheets as example, the novel core losses calculation model is analysed and compared with the total alternating core losses supplied by electrical steel sheets manufacturers and the 3-D rotating experimental core losses of sheets specimens which are carried out by using a 3-D magnetic properties testing system.

关键词： Magnetics Conferences

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A Novel Structure Design of Iron Core for power Transformers Considering Joints Forms and Magnetostriction.

A Novel Structure Design of Iron Core for Power Transformers...

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International Conference on Magnetics (INTERMAG)

作者： J. Li S. Wang H. Gao M. Liu J. Hong State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China

Body: power transformers and reactors are important devices in power transmission systems. But their cores and windings could produce vibration and acoustic noise by magnetostrictive effect, Maxwell electromagnetic stress and Lorentz force. Noise has become a bad environmental pollution source in some situations, and its vibration and noise reduction has become an urgent problem need to be solved. The shapes, materials, magnetostriction and joints forms of iron cores, the limitations of test, modeling, and experimental measurement of vibration and noise characteristic, are all the difficult reasons to analyze the vibration and acoustic noise of transformers and reactors. 1. The magnetostrictive modeling can be divided into two steps based on the magnetic field force and materials deformation, so the magnetic field force will be fed into the structural finite element with Maxwell electromagnetic force produced on the interface between the iron core and the air to calculate the deformation of the magnetic materials and to make the model more general and consistent. In order to fully verify the correctness of the model in the magnetostrictive analysis, and to ensure the simplicity of test and avoid unnecessary interference factors, the most simple magnetostriction tests will be carried out by using a single closed circle or rectangular electrical steel sheet, as shown in Fig. 1(a). The tests will measure the relationship between magnetostriction and magnetic field of different magnetic materials, different saturations, different sizes and different shapes. 2. The joint is a necessary form for the stacking of large transformer iron cores, and the main joint form is the step jiont at present. The introduction of the joints causes the magnetic force lines to flow through the different laminations and to make the local magnetic field complicated. From simple to complex process is adopted in this paper, and the verification is gradually complicated. Based on the study of a

关键词： Magnetics Conferences

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Optimal power dispatch considering deep cycling and carbon emission for wind-coal intensive power systems 2

Optimal power dispatch considering deep cycling and carbon e...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet, ICEI 2018

作者： Qian, Minhui Zhao, Dawei Zhang, Wei Chen, Ning Chen, Zhao Ma, Yanhong Meng, Tianhui State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy and Storage Systems China EPRI Nanjing 210003 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Wind Generation Technology Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou730050 China State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou730046 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538641316

The integration of large-scale renewable energy has brought great challenges for the control and operation of power systems. In order to accommodate the renewable power as much as possible, the system operators should properly coordinate the conventional generators such as thermal units with renewable sources to operate the power system efficiently while satisfying the constraints enforced by energy consummation as well as regulation rules. In this paper, an optimal power dispatch method is proposed for the wind-coal intensive power system by considering both deep cycling and carbon emission cost of the thermal units. To this end, the deep cycling cost function is proposed to properly signify the operation cost of thermal units that are operating in the deep cycling states while the carbon emission cost function is presented to accommodate the charge for emission. The optimal dispatch problem is formulated as a quadratic optimization problem, and the corresponding solution of this optimization problem can ensure the feasible and economic operation of power systems with high penetration of renewable energy. The case studies prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Cost functions

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Measurement-driven AA-CAES Model for Distribution Network Dispatch in Coordination with Renewable generation

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期529卷

作者： Yuguang Xie Jiayu Bai Dangwu Liu Tianwen Zheng Shengwei Mei State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering) Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China State Grid Anhui Electric Power CO. LTD. Hefei 230022 China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu 610213 China

Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) could play an important role in power distribution system for mitigating the intermittency of distributed renewable generations and reducing the peak-valley difference of load demand, which requires to operate AA-CAES under off-design conditions. A power system dispatch oriented AA-CAES model was proposed based on the technically thermodynamic performance curves of compressor and expansion calibrated from experiments, highlighting the impact of AA-CAES part-lard features on charging/discharging efficiency and capacity. The proposed model is integrated with economic dispatch problem of power distribution systems, giving rise to a nonlinear program due to the state-dependent charging and discharging performances. The dispatch model is further linearized via piecewise linear approximation and special-ordered set of type 2, and its equivalent mixed integer linear formulation is presented. A modified IEEE 33-bus system is adopted to verify the effectiveness of proposed model for renewables accommodation.

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Energy Internet: Concept and practice exploration

Energy Internet: Concept and practice exploration

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2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2017

作者： Cheng, Lin Qi, Ning Zhang, Fang Kong, Huichao Huang, Xuejin State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Dongguan Power Supply Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd Dongguan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614273

Under the situations of energy crisis around the world, Energy Internet has become the focus of international academic and industrial areas. In this paper, comprehensive reviews and prospects were made based on the background and current research status of Energy Internet. Moreover, the core concept, basic structure, and operation mode of Energy Internet were introduced and discussed. Finally, constructive solutions to the current problems were proposed with the demonstration project of Energy Internet that is the Beijing New Aerotropolis, which draws the future of the Energy Internet. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Energy

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Degradation state assessment of rolling bearing based on variational mode decomposition and energy distribution 16th

Degradation state assessment of rolling bearing based on var...

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16th International Conference on Fracture and Damage Mechanics, 2017

作者： Han, Te Jiang, Dongxiang Yang, Wenguang State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783035711684

Degradation state assessment of bearing is an important part of prognostic and health management (PHM) in rotating machinery. Generally, the energy distribution of frequency band is sensitive to degradation state for rolling bearing. Hence, a novel assessment method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and energy distribution is proposed in this work. Firstly, the VMD is used to decompose raw vibration signal into several components with different scales and frequency bands. These components is capable of reflecting the local characteristic of vibration signal. Then, the energy distribution of these components is utilized as feature vector. Finally, the different bearing states can be classified by the scatter plots of the first several principal components after principal component analysis (PCA). The analysis of an experimental dataset demonstrates the effectiveness of this methods. The comparative analysis shows the VMD is superior to traditional empirical mode decomposition (EMD) methods. © 2017 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Variational mode decomposition

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Rolling bearing fault feature extraction of casing vibration signal

Rolling bearing fault feature extraction of casing vibration...

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Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology Annual Conference 2017: 50 Years of Failure Prevention Technology Innovation, MFPT 2017

作者： Yang, Yizhou Jiang, Dongxiang State Key Lab of Control Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The health of rolling bearing plays an important part in the operation of rotating machinery like gas turbine engine. Health monitoring and fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on vibration signals have been through great development these years. But when sensors are set on the casing instead of the bearing pedestal, and the surrounding structure is very complex, the diagnosis problem becomes much more complicated, which brings more challenges to the signal processing. In this paper, a set of signal processing methods are used to enhance and extract the impact features from casing vibration signals, and to realize the detection of rolling bearing faults. Aself-adaptive decomposition method called intrinsic time-scale decomposition (ITD) is applied to decompose the vibration signal into a series of proper rotation components and a monotonic trend, helping to extract dynamic features of the signal. Teager-Kaiser energy operator is a simple algorithm calculating the energy of a signal and is very sensitive to transient impact faults. As the fault feature transmitted to the casing is relatively week, autoregressive model (AR) and minimum entropy deconvolution (MED) are to enhance the non-stationary impact components. Experiments are taken on the rotor-bearing-casing test rig with minor defects in themain shaft bearing. Testing on the casing vibration signal, this fault feature enhancing and extracting method shows its remarkable ability in rolling bearing fault diagnosis.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Flexible unbalanced control with peak current limitation for virtual synchronous generator under voltage sags

Flexible unbalanced control with peak current limitation for...

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“紫金论电”2017智能电网保护和运行控制国际学术研讨会

作者： Tianwen ZHENG Laijun CHEN Yan GUO Shengwei MEI State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department

Virtual synchronous generator(VSG)is grid-friendly for integrating distributed generations(DGs)since it can emulate the operation mechanism of traditional synchronous generator(SG).However,the traditional VSG control strategy,which is mainly suitable for balanced voltage conditions,may lead to power oscillations,current unbalance and even overcurrent under unbalanced voltage *** overcome this difficulty,a flexible unbalanced control with peak current limitation for VSG under unbalanced operating conditions is *** on the basic VSG control algorithm,the control strategy integrates two novel control modules,which are current reference generator(CRG)and power reference generator(PRG).The proposed control strategy can flexibly meet different operation demands,which includes current balancing,constant active or reactive *** the injected currents are kept within safety values for a better utilization of the VSG power ***,the experimental platform is *** results demonstrate the validness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

关键词： Virtual synchronous generator Unbalanced control Current reference generator power reference generator Voltage sags

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