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Combined Optimal Dispatch of Thermal power Generators and Energy Storage Considering Thermal power Deep Peak Clipping and Wind Energy Emission Grading Punishment

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Energy Engineering 2024年第4期121卷 869-893页

作者： Junhui Li Xuanzhong Luo Changxing Ge Cuiping Li Changrong Wang Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Northeast Electric Power UniversityMinistry of EducationJilin132012China Songyuan Power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co.Ltd.Songyuan138000China Changchun Power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co.Ltd.Changchun130021China Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd.Jilin Songhuajiang Thermal Power Generation Co.Ltd.Jilin132012China

Peak load and wind energy emission pressure rise more as wind energy penetration keeps growing,which affects the stabilization of the PS(power system).This paper suggests integrated optimal dispatching of thermal power generators and BESS(battery energy storage system)taking wind energy emission grading punishment and deep peak clipping into ***,in order to minimize wind abandonment,a hierarchical wind abandonment penalty strategy based on fuzzy control is designed and introduced,and the optimal grid-connected power of wind energy is determined as a result of minimizing the peak cutting cost of the ***,considering BESS and thermal power,the management approach of BESS-assisted virtual peak clipping of thermal power generators is aimed at reducing the degree of deep peak clipping of thermal power generators and optimizing the output of thermal power generators and the charging and discharging power of ***,Give an example of how this strategy has been effective in reducing abandonment rates by 0.66% and 7.46% individually for different wind penetration programs,and the daily average can reduce the peak clipping power output of thermal power generators by 42.97 and 72.31 MWh and enhances the effect and economy of system peak clipping.

关键词： BESS wind energy deep peak clipping virtual peak clipping wind energy emission grading punishment

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An Explicit MPC Based on Galerkin Method for AGC Considering Volatile generations

An Explicit MPC Based on Galerkin Method for AGC Considering...

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IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting

作者： Yiwei Qiu Jin Lin Feng Liu Yonghua Song State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China The University of Macau Macau China

Imbalance of generation and load caused by volatile generations poses challenges on frequency regulation. AGC is required to respond to the generation fluctuations without violating operational and security constraints. While explicit model predictive control (EMPC) provides an approach, the partition number of the piecewise affine control laws grows exponentially with the number of constraints and prediction/control horizons, which hinders its application in large systems. In this paper, we propose an EMPC approach for AGC by approximating the control laws using Legendre polynomial series expansions, thus entirely eliminating the partition issue. Galerkin method is applied to the KKT conditions of EMPC's multiparametric quadratic programming (mp-QP) problem to compute the approximations. Case study in New England 39-bus system verifies the performance and efficiency of the proposed controller.

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Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy Based on Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Half-Wave Commutated Modular Multilevel Converter 10

Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy Based on Zero-Sequence ...

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10th IEEE International power Electronics and Motion control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Fu, Nan Liu, Bao Xu, Yunfei Zhu, Sitong Wang, Kui Li, Yongdong Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology Changping Beijing China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. Shenyang110000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

Half-wave commutated modular multilevel converter (HWC-MMC) is suitable for high-voltage large-capacity AC-AC conversion, and an appropriate capacitor voltage balancing strategy is essential. This paper analyzes the condition of capacitor voltage balancing and proposes a capacitor voltage balancing strategy based on optimal zero-sequence voltage injection using the model predictive control. Finally, the simulation is carried out to verify the proposed strategy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Model predictive control

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A Review on Virtual power Plants Interactive Resource Characteristics and Scheduling Optimization 3

A Review on Virtual Power Plants Interactive Resource Charac...

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3rd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2019

作者： Cheng, Lin Zhou, Xuyan Yun, Qiuchen Tian, Liting Wang, Xuanyuan Liu, Zhen Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing China Beijing Jiaotong University Center of Electrical Laboratories and National Teching Center of Electrotechnics and Electronics Beijing China State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Jibei Electric Power Company Power Exchange Center Beijing China State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company North China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131375

With a high penetration of distributed energy resources (DER) connected to the power grid, the reliability and safety of the power grid compromised by the uncertainty of energy output. Many utilities adopted strategies to abandon excessive wind and solar energy generation to ensure reliable operations of the power grid. The virtual power plant (VPP) is a way of aggregating various types of energy resources and optimizing resources utilization. It participates in the electricity market and improves the utilization of energy resources within the VPP. VPP provides services such as peak shaving, frequency regulation, and emergency power support for the power grid. It intends to prevent the negative impact caused by the uncertainty of power generation of the distributed energy resources. In this paper, three kinds of typical VPP interactive resource are introduced, which differ in characteristics, control modes, and output characteristics. In addition, the VPP achieves improved energy efficiency through rational optimized resource allocation and optimized scheduling, including internal and external scheduling optimization. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual power Plants

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A voltage control strategy for preventing cascading trips of large-scale wind power in centralized area

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第11期38卷 7-12页

作者： Ding, Tao Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Xu, Fengda Xu, Xiaofei Jia, Lin Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China North China Power Grid Co. Ltd. Beijing China

Cascading wind farm trips have brought new challenge to the wind power integration. Traditional reactive power optimization can achieve a desirable control result, but voltage security violation usually happens after N-1 contingency because of the redistribution of power flow and slow response by the reactive power compensator. Therefore, a reactive power optimization model is set up with security constraints, aiming to maintain the voltage within the security region under both normal condition and N-1 contingency. Besides, Benders decomposition method is employed to solve the complex model, dividing into one master and some slave problems. Iterative method is used between master and slave problems to obtain the optimal solution. Practical power grid with nine wind farms is tested, and the comparison of security constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) and traditional optimal power plow shows that the SCOPF has better effect, which can maintain the voltage security under both normal condition and N-1 contingency. So it is an effective method to prevent cascading faults of multiple wind farms integrated into power grid. Finally, the relationship of maximum wind power integration, wind farm capacity and reactive power capacity of wind units is fully studied to provide certain help for the operation of wind farm. ©2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press

关键词： Wind farm

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Ultra-short-term solar power forecasting based on a modified clear sky model

Ultra-short-term solar power forecasting based on a modified...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Yuan Ma Xuemin Zhang Shengwei Mei Zhao Zhen Rui Gao Zijie Zhou State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments （Dept of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University）

The ultra-short-term prediction of photovoltaic power system is of great significance to the safe operation of power ***,the daily and annual periodicity of solar radiation brings strong non-stationary to the photovoltaic power series,which makes it difficult to predict the photovoltaic power *** order to overcome the problem that the detailed clear sky model relies on a large number of plant parameters,this paper proposes a prediction algorithm based on a modified clear sky ***,historical data and geographical location of a certain site are utilized to build a modified clear sky model,then the theoretical clear sky power curve fitted by the modified clear sky model are divided by the actual historical power output to get a stabilized time series,finally the method of "online update" is adopted to forecast PV plant power output in the ultrashort-term time horizon（0-4 h）.The test results of a photovoltaic power station in Ningxia show that the proposed model can reduce the prediction error of the 4 th hour to about 3%.

关键词： Clear sky model stabilization photovoltaic power generation ultra-short-term prediction

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Impact of inertia control of DFIG wind turbines on system small-signal stability

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第23期38卷 6-12页

作者： Chen, Runze Wu, Wenchuan Sun, Hongbin Lan, Haibo Liu, Haitao Liu, Xiaomin Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited Beijing100053 China

The impact of inertia control of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines on the small-signal stability of systems is studied. Firstly, the principle of DFIG wind turbines offering inertia responses is discussed, followed by the introduction of two approaches of inertia control. Then, possible influences of two control schemes on system small-signal stability are analyzed. Finally, on the basis of simulation, the modal analysis method is adopted to analyze the influence characteristics of different control strategies and various control parameters on system small-signal stability. Analysis results show that inertia control may have an appreciable impact on the system small-signal stability. Therefore, security constraints of small-signal stability should be carefully considered when designing the control strategy and parameters. ©, 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Wind turbines

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Research on Optimal Configuration and Operation Strategy of Distributed Energy Storage System

Research on Optimal Configuration and Operation Strategy of ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering and Computer Applications, AEECA 2022

作者： Liu, Jian Le, Quanming Chen, Biao Xu, Xianghai Yang, Xuan Zhao, Ergang Hangzhou Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China Wuxi Research Institute of Applied Technologies Tsinghua University Wuxi China Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665480901

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480901

With the continuous advancement of the 'dual carbon' goal, problems such as the peak-to-valley fluctuation characteristics of the power system load and the frequent overloading of lines are gradually becoming more prominent. At the distribution network level, too low line utilization will lead to idle assets, and too high line transmission capacity will lead to heavy overload and make it impossible for distributed power output to be connected to the grid. Aiming at the above problems, this article proposes an optimized configuration model of distributed energy storage system considering factors such as power flow, energy storage operation, life loss, and utilization of distribution network equipment. This model considers the constraints of distribution network power flow constraints, energy storage operation, and equipment utilization constraints. Minimizing the total energy storage system investment is the optimization goal. A mixed-integer second-order cone programming model using the second-order cone relaxation technique, so as to solve the optimal configuration and operation strategy of the distributed energy storage system. The case analysis shows that the optimal allocation of distributed energy storage considering multiple factors such as line utilization efficiency can ameliorate the line utilization efficiency, grid load peak-to-valley difference and the overall utilization rate of distribution network assets. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy storage

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Benefit Assessment Analysis of Electrochemical Energy Storage

Benefit Assessment Analysis of Electrochemical Energy Storag...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on power Science and Technology, ICPST 2023

作者： Ma, Junliang Wang, Zhidong Zhang, Shuming Northeast Electric Power University School of Electrical Engineering Jilin China State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co. Ltd Transmission Grid Planning Center Beijing China Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311358

Along with the power fluctuation and other problems caused by large-scale grid connection of renewable energy, electrochemical energy storage has been widely concerned by researchers. Firstly, the technical characteristics and application scenarios of important electrochemical energy storage are summarized in this paper. Then the analysis focus on the evaluation indexes of the economic and social benefits of electrochemical energy storage on the generation side, grid side and user side. Finally, in order to adapt to the landing of carbon peaking and carbon neutral targets, and combined with the implementation of time-sharing tariffs, energy storage planning problems that need further in-depth research are proposed in view of the shortcomings in existing energy storage planning studies, which are of great significance for improving the adaptability of subsequent energy storage planning studies. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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power and energy balance of active distribution network considering operation-control strategy

Power and energy balance of active distribution network cons...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)

作者： Lin Cheng Ning Qi Lingxiao Wei Shaojun Xu Qingshi Liu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid Beijing electric power company Beijing China

With the rapid deelopment of demand-side response and active distribution network, the new method to power and energy balance is becoming more and more important. In this paper, the architecture of power and energy balance in active distribution network is proposed, which consists of three parts: load and generation forecasting, power and energy balance. Moreover, capacity-load ratio guidance is modified combined with the peak shaving potential and trusted capacity. Besides, the energy balance method considering the operation-control of distributed energy is proposed. Finally, through numerical analysis, the feasibility and practicability of the model are verified.

关键词： Planning Forecasting Load forecasting Distributed power generation Dispatching Load modeling Capacity planning

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