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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： LIU Bin CHEN Laijun ZHANG Yu FANG Chen MEI Shengwei ZHOU Yuan State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

Regenerative compressed air energy storage(RCAES) system is a practical and efficient solution to large-scale integration of renewable energy problems faced by power systems currently. Appropriately modeling of RCAES system is critical to its practical application, whereas research in this area has been very limited. According to the energy storage and transformation process, a concise model of RCAES system applicable to power scheduling field is proposed. Then, a unit commitment model with RCAES system is formulated as a MILP problem which can be accurately solved with high computation efficiency by CPLEX. A modified IEEE 39 bus system is used to study the impacts of parameters of RCAES system on unit commitment and the effectiveness of the proposed model is then validated. Furthermore, the proposed model can also be employed to optimize key parameters of RCAES system, e.g. efficiency and capacity of each part in an integrated way.

关键词： unit commitment,regenerative,CAES,efficiency analysis,schedule

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The bandwidth of instrument current transformer for fault detection in distribution networks

The bandwidth of instrument current transformer for fault de...

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12th IET International Conference on Developments in power System Protection, DPSP 2014

作者： Jiang, Bo Dong, Xinzhou Shi, Shenxing Wang, Bin Bak, Dominik State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781849198349

The distribution network detection devices are generally using two kinds of instrument current transformer (ICT), of which one is used to transform the travelling wave and transient signals, while the other is used to transform the power frequency signals. Such scheme is neither necessary nor economical. This paper analyses the influences of sampling resistance, stray capacitance and magnetizing inductance on the frequency characteristic of ICT. Considering that fault zero sequence transient current has big transient component and small power frequency component, an ICT with wide band frequency accuracy has been chosen. Practical experiments have been done. The technical parameters given by the instrument factory are only within 20-20kHz. The characteristics in higher frequency are seldom reported due to the lack of test means. The experiments in this paper is based on the transient tester instrument and current amplifiers developed by our laboratory, which can output wide frequency band current within 20Hz-100kHz up to 50A. Experiment shows that, the predicted results were in good agreement with the measured ones.

关键词： Electric instrument transformers

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Travelling wave sampling data sharing solution in distribution substation based on IEC61850

Travelling wave sampling data sharing solution in distributi...

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12th IET International Conference on Developments in power System Protection, DPSP 2014

作者： Ni, Jiang Wang, Bin Dong, Xinzhou State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781849198349

The signal of travelling wave has the merit of immunity to system oscillation, transition resistance, CT saturation and the neutral point operation modes;it has been widely applied in field of fault detection and protection. Especially in isolated neutral grounded wind farm distribution network, the algorithm using multiple-bay travelling wave's information can exclusively achieve the fast fault feeder selection and tripping. However, travelling wave sampling frequency tends to reach 500 to 1000 times of that in algorithms with power frequency signal. The direct of travelling wave sampling data sharing in process bus would produce the communication block, and weaken the security of whole substation automation. To solve this problem, the performance of communication in process bus is theoretically analyzed and simulated in this paper, the communication requirement of travelling waves is quantified, and then a feasible scheme is proposed with data pre-processing and fault characteristic abstraction moving forward into the merging unit. simulations prove its validity. The work in paper can promote the wide application of travelling waves in substation based on IEC61850.

关键词： Merging

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Probabilistic substation fault diagnosis considering instrumentation channels and heterogeneous information: A unified Bayesian network model

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Qinghua Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Tsinghua University 2014年第10期54卷 1384-1390页

作者： Mu, Jianan Sun, Hongbin Wu, Wenchuan Guo, Qinglai Zhang, Boming State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Fault diagnosis plays an important role in improving power network troubleshooting capability. Conducting local fault diagnosis in substations can make full and quick use of abundant local information. A substation fault diagnosis method was presented based on Bayesian network to adapt to a wealth of information and distributed autonomy under smart grid environment. The method is effective in dealing with uncertainties induced by malfunctions of protection relays and circuit breakers as well as instrumentation channel errors. Heterogeneous information available in substations, such as sequence of events (SOEs), wave records and blocking signals, was also integrated into the method, with the junction tree algorithm used to conduct probabilistic reasoning. The results show that breaker SOEs can be better utilized when considering instrumentation channels. Furthermore, introduction of wave records and blocking signals can significantly improve diagnosis accuracies. ©, 2014, Press of Tsinghua University. All right reserved.

关键词： Bayesian networks

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A novel protection scheme for two-phase faults in power distribution system with neutral ungrounded

A novel protection scheme for two-phase faults in power dist...

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12th IET International Conference on Developments in power System Protection, DPSP 2014

作者： Shi, Shengxing Lei, Aoyu Li, Xin Dong, Xinzhou State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China Shibei Power Supply Company Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781849198349

A novel protection scheme for two-phase faults in power distribution system with neutral ungrounded is presented. The feasibility of tripping single-phase circuit when a phase-tophase or two-phase-to-ground fault occurs is studied with induction motor loads as the focus. The paper at first analyses the effect of a induction motor runs with one phase cut off theoretically. And then a real power distribution system model with 110kV, 35kV and 6kV voltage levels is built in PSCAD/EMTDC. Three feasibility criteria are proposed for motors in continuous operation with single-phase opened. At last, the novel protection scheme is testified in simulation with protection time and reclosing time as variables respectively. The results verify that the scheme is feasible and power supply reliability is improved.

关键词： Induction motors

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Characteristics calculation and pattern recognition for partial discharge of cable joint

Characteristics calculation and pattern recognition for part...

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2014 International Conference on Communication Technology and Application, CTA 2014

作者： Xia, Y.F. Gui, J.F. Chen, X.Y. Gao, S.Y. Huang, J.H. Lin, J.H. Dongguan Power Breuse of Guangdong Grid China School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments China

ISBN: (纸本)9781845649302

For PD pattern recognition, six kinds of typical cable fault models are made and tested. Characteristics are calculated from test data. Multiple statistical characteristics of PD distribution map are calculated and pattern vectors are formed. Artificial neural network is trained for recognition. Through the selection and adjustment of characteristics and network parameters, recognition effect with satisfactory result is obtained. © 2014 WIT Press.

关键词： Partial discharges

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Development of a frequency dependent network equivalent based RTDS-TSA hybrid transient simulation platform with heterogeneous architecture

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第16期38卷 88-93页

作者： Hu, Yizhong Wu, Wenchuan Zhang, Boming Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

For the simulation of large-scale AC/DC hybrid systems, both the precision of the DC parts and the efficiency of the whole system should be considered. Thus a real-time hybrid transient simulation platform is proposed by combining the real-time digital simulator (RTDS) and a transient stability analysis (TSA) program. A latest GTFPGA card is used to realize the high speed digital communication between RTDS and the computer deploying TSA program. Moreover, the frequency dependent network equivalent (FDNE) is implemented in this simulation platform to improve the accuracy of simulation results. By simulating a modified New England 39-bus test system incorporating high-voltage direct current (HVDC) components, the validity of the proposed simulation platform is verified.

关键词： Transient analysis

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A look-ahead generation dispatch method considering discrete generation regulation constraints with large-scale wind power integration

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第10期38卷 36-42页

作者： Li, Zhigang Wu, Wenchuan Zhang, Boming Sun, Hongbin Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Look-ahead generation dispatch is a critical measurement to accommodate large-scale integration of wind power generation. In real application, the model for conventional generators should involve generation regulation constraints including regulation frequency constraints and discrete output constraints. Look-ahead generation dispatch with regulation constraints is a large-scale nonlinear mixed-integer programming problem, and it could be hardly solved strictly within acceptable time. An efficient three-stage method for solving this problem is developed, together with a forward-backward-pass dynamic programming approach for handling generation regulation constraints. Numerical tests are taken on IEEE 31-bus systems and a large-scale 264-bus power system to verify the high efficiency and practicability of the proposed method.

关键词： Wind power

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Real-time charging optimization method considering vehicle charging prediction

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第9期38卷 61-68页

作者： Li, Zhengshuo Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Xin, Shujun Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

With large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) integrated into the power system, how to optimize EV charging power in real time to avoid incremental peak load and achieve valley-filling will be important. The regular real-time charging optimization as well as the vehicle charging prediction method is reviewed at first. Since vehicle charging (especially vehicle fleet charging) is predictable, a new real-time charging optimization model is proposed on the basis of the regular method with the consideration of the prediction model of incoming EVs. The new model is solved with receding horizon optimization, obtaining the current optimized charging power of plugged EVs. Through case study with various prediction accuracies, it can be seen that the proposed method always approaches the optimal solution to valley-filling. Moreover, compared with regular method, the proposed method would make a greater improvement of optimization result in the case of more diverse EV plug-in time. ©2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Forecasting

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A robust interval economic dispatch method accommodating large-scale wind power generation. Part one: Dispatch scheme and mathematical model

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第20期38卷 33-39页

作者： Li, Zhigang Wu, Wenchuan Zhang, Boming Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Large-scale wind power integration imposes technical challenges to the power system operation and scheduling. Traditional deterministic generation dispatch methods cannot ensure system operation security because they don't incorporate wind power uncertainties appropriately. A new robust dispatch scheme based on the wind power prediction interval is introduced for intra-day active power dispatch, in which wind farms are controlled with the maximum-power-point-tracking strategy mostly. This scheme is featured with flexibility and practicality. In combination with this scheme, a robust interval economic dispatch model is formulated as a robust optimization method and further simplified as a quadratic programming, taking the response of AGC regulation into consideration. Finally, Monte Carlos simulations are conducted on a modified IEEE 24-bus system to compare performance of the proposed approach and the traditional one, and the robustness, reliability and economy of the robust dispatch scheme is verified. © 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press

关键词： Quadratic programming

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