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Demand Side Data Generating Based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

Energy Procedia 2018年 152卷 1188-1193页

作者： Jian Lan Qinglai Guo Hongbin Sun Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments 100084 Beijing China

With the technological advancement in the fields of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), a massive amount of customers’ electricity consumption data is collected. Meanwhile, the energy providers need to make informed decisions based on power consumption strategy of demand side to reduce overall operational cost. So how to generate demand side load data based on historical energy consumption data or customer attribute is a pressing issue. In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach to generate new power consumption data based on intrinsic property of load pattern learnt from demand side using conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs), which is based on two interconnected deep neural networks known as generator and discriminator. By using several representative labels from the responded surveys and the load data from demand side to train the models, the generator is able to generate realistic power consumption data by given labels which can be used for energy management and scheduling, the discriminator is capable of detecting abnormal power consumption and system error from the smart meter data.

关键词： conditional GANs generative models demand side smart meter data analysis energy management

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Skin Effect and Eddy Current Loss in Electrical Steel Sheets under Applied Excitation Fields.

Skin Effect and Eddy Current Loss in Electrical Steel Sheets...

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International Conference on Magnetics (INTERMAG)

作者： J. Li Q. Yang S. Wang Y. Li State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China

Body: By applying electromagnetic diffusion equation, skin effect in electrical steel sheets in the condition of alternating excitation is analyzed based on Maxwell electromagnetic field theory. Due to skin effect is more significant mainly at high frequency, non-dimensionalized treatment for the diffusion equation is produced and eddy current loss is calculated by considering or not skin effect, respectively. Meanwhile, broadband magnetic losses and separation of typical electrical steel are obtained by using a 3-D magnetic properties testing system to bring to light the emergence of skin effect under rotational excitation. The simplification of magnetic constitutive equation is proposed and introduced into the diffusion equation, which is solved by employing finite elements coupled to Fredholm's equation. An approximate expression for the rotational eddy current loss component with skin effect is eventually written. The simulations show that due to the influence of skin effect, non-uniform distribution of induction flux density within electrical steel sheets will become more and more significant, the fl ux density and fi eld intensity nearby the surface are larger than that in the centre of the sheets [1, 2]. And with increasing of alternating excitation frequency, the inhomogeneity of induction flux density will be extended and growing more inhomogeneous, due to the smaller skin depth and a small increase of anomalous loss in the total core losses, as shown in Fig. 1.2. Therefore, alternating eddy current loss P as functions of the peak mean alternating flux density B mamean and the alternating excitation frequency f a can be deduced as follows: limv→∞P ae (B ma_mean f a )=[2ω a (B ma_mean ) 2 /3ρμν 2 =(σπ 2 d 2 /3ρ)(f a ) 2 (B ma_mean ) (no skin effect)[W/kg] (1) limν→0 P ae (B ma_mean f a )=[4ω a (B ma_mean ) 2 /ρμν=(4σ 1/2 π 3/2 d/ρμ 1/2 )(f a ) 3/2 (Bma_mean) 2 (considering significant skin effect) [W/kg] (2) where, ω a is the angular frequency; v = 2δ

关键词： Magnetics Conferences

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Ancillary service for frequency regulation based on multi-energy virtual power plant aggregating factory load 11

Ancillary service for frequency regulation based on multi-en...

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11th IET International Conference on Advances in power System control, Operation and Management, APSCOM 2018

作者： Wang, Jiazhen Shen, Xinwei Xu, Yinliang Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Chen, Yanbo Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Insitute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839530043

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy generation into the power grid, more challenges are coming to the safe and stable operation of the power system. In order to keep the balance in energy market, system operator has to purchase much service in ancillary service market to guarantee the stable operation of the power transmission. Virtual power plant (VPP) has been extensively studied as a concept that aggregates multiple resource forms to serve the electricity market. Meanwhile, with the development of Energy Internet (EI) Error! Reference source not found., more attention has been focused on the optimization and operation of Integrated Energy System (IES), therefore, the introduction and exploration of Multi-energy Virtual power Plant (MVPP) provide possibilities for IES to participate in the Electricity Market and Ancillary Services Market. This paper extracts the flexible electric and heat load in the industrial production process, combining the CHP units and Electric Boiler (EB), which are main heat energy supply devices as well as Energy Storage System (ESS) as a MVPP to provide Frequency Regulation (FR) service to the Auxiliary Service Market. Model Predictive control (MPC) method is applied to control the industrial load, the operation of CHP, EB and ESS are gonging to follow the AGC signal issued by the FR market effectively while avoiding impacts on the production process of the factory. Finally, case study validates the effectiveness of the model. © 2018 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Internet information applied in the energy internet planning: A review and outlook

Internet information applied in the energy internet planning...

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2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2017

作者： Cheng, Lin Ji, Xinchi Zhang, Fang Liang, Caihao He, Hailei State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614273

With the development of energy industry and infor-mation technologies, the concept of energy Internet is proposed to prevent the energy crisis and reduce the environmental pollution. However, the planning of energy Internet is facing great challenges that there are large uncertainties of boundary conditions in the planning. The collection of Internet information can help solve the problem. This paper introduces the method of collecting objective data from the Internet, such as renewable energy sources data, climate data, and economic data, and the usage of the data for energy Internet planning. The method of collecting and processing fuzzy information from the Internet are introduced as well. The events related to the energy Internet planning can be perceived and be applied to the multi-scenario planning of energy Internet. Besides, the difficulties and outlooks of the usages are given. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Energy

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Losses Modeling Based on Domain Wall Processes and Valida-tion Considering Rotational Excitation of Electrical Steel Sheets.

Losses Modeling Based on Domain Wall Processes and Valida-ti...

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International Conference on Magnetics (INTERMAG)

On the basis of damping principle of vibration, the domain wall processes is investigated and modeled at low-to-medium frequencies in electrical steel sheets. Due to the energy dissipation chiefly descends from a micro-vortex current caused by domain wall motion, the coupled Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) and Maxwell electromagnetic diffusion equations are thus considered to describe the high-frequency characteristics. The overall core losses are eventually deduced in terms of separate contributions by domain wall processes and classical eddy current. Moreover, the calculation model can be extended to rotational excitation pattern. Hence, taking the typical electrical steel sheets as example, the novel core losses calculation model is analysed and compared with the total alternating core losses supplied by electrical steel sheets manufacturers and the 3-D rotating experimental core losses of sheets specimens which are carried out by using a 3-D magnetic properties testing system.

关键词： Magnetics Conferences

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A Novel Structure Design of Iron Core for power Transformers Considering Joints Forms and Magnetostriction.

A Novel Structure Design of Iron Core for Power Transformers...

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International Conference on Magnetics (INTERMAG)

作者： J. Li S. Wang H. Gao M. Liu J. Hong State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China

Body: power transformers and reactors are important devices in power transmission systems. But their cores and windings could produce vibration and acoustic noise by magnetostrictive effect, Maxwell electromagnetic stress and Lorentz force. Noise has become a bad environmental pollution source in some situations, and its vibration and noise reduction has become an urgent problem need to be solved. The shapes, materials, magnetostriction and joints forms of iron cores, the limitations of test, modeling, and experimental measurement of vibration and noise characteristic, are all the difficult reasons to analyze the vibration and acoustic noise of transformers and reactors. 1. The magnetostrictive modeling can be divided into two steps based on the magnetic field force and materials deformation, so the magnetic field force will be fed into the structural finite element with Maxwell electromagnetic force produced on the interface between the iron core and the air to calculate the deformation of the magnetic materials and to make the model more general and consistent. In order to fully verify the correctness of the model in the magnetostrictive analysis, and to ensure the simplicity of test and avoid unnecessary interference factors, the most simple magnetostriction tests will be carried out by using a single closed circle or rectangular electrical steel sheet, as shown in Fig. 1(a). The tests will measure the relationship between magnetostriction and magnetic field of different magnetic materials, different saturations, different sizes and different shapes. 2. The joint is a necessary form for the stacking of large transformer iron cores, and the main joint form is the step jiont at present. The introduction of the joints causes the magnetic force lines to flow through the different laminations and to make the local magnetic field complicated. From simple to complex process is adopted in this paper, and the verification is gradually complicated. Based on the study of a

关键词： Magnetics Conferences

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On engineering game theory with its application in power systems

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control Theory and Technology 2017年第1期15卷 1-12页

作者： Shengwei MEI Wei WEI Feng LIU Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology Tsinghua Universily Beijing 100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Due to its capability of solving decision-making problems involving multiple entities and objectives, as well as complex action sequences, game theory has been a basic mathematical tool of economists, politicians, and sociologists for decades. It helps them understand how strategic interactions impact rational decisions of individual players in competitive and uncertain environment, if each player aims to get the best payoff. This situation is ubiquitous in engineering practices. This paper streamlines the foundations of engineering game theory, which uses concepts, theories and methodologies to guide the resolution of engineering design, operation, and control problems in a more canonical and systematic way. An overview of its application in smart grid technologies and power systems related topics is presented, and intriguing research directions are also envisioned.

关键词： Decision making engineering game theory power system smart grid technology

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Statistical characteristics of transient enclosure voltage in ultra-high-voltage gas-insulated switchgear

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第6期19卷 74-81页

作者： Yuanji CAI Yonggang GUAN Weidong LIU State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People＇s Republic of China

Transient enclosure voltage（TEV）,which is a phenomenon induced by the inner dielectric breakdown of SF_6 during disconnector operations in a gas-insulated switchgear（GIS）,may cause issues relating to shock hazard and electromagnetic interference to secondary *** is a critical factor regarding the electromagnetic compatibility of ultra-high-voltage（UHV）*** this paper,the statistical characteristics of TEV at UHV level are collected from field experiments,and are analyzed and compared to those from a repeated strike *** TEV waveforms during disconnector operations are recorded by a self-developed measurement system ***,statistical characteristics,such as the pulse number,duration of pulses,frequency components,magnitude and single pulse duration,are *** transmission line theory is introduced to analyze the TEV and is validated by the experimental ***,the relationship between the TEV and the repeated strike process is *** proves that the pulse voltage of the TEV is proportional to the corresponding breakdown *** results contribute to the definition of the standard testing waveform of the TEV,and can aid the protection of electronic devices in substations by minimizing the threat of this phenomenon.

关键词： transient enclosure voltage （TEV） gas-insulated switchgear （GIS） ultra-high-voltage （UHV） repeated strike process disconnector

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Optimal capacity allocation of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage systems considering energy arbitrage

Optimal capacity allocation of advanced adiabatic compressed...

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2019 Tsinghua International Doctoral Forum

作者： Zhiao Li Laijun Chen Dangwu Liu Tianwen Zheng Bo Gao Shengwei Mei State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Haidian District Beijing 100084 China State Grid Anhui Electric Power CO. LTD. Hefei 230022 China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu 610213 China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839533907

As the energy scarcity and environment problems become more and more severe, promoting renewable energy has become an important task and thus energy storage draws increasing attention for integrating renewable energy. Among many available options, advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) are considered mature and affordable options for gridscale applications. However, the relatively high capital cost hinders the development of AA-CAES system. As a result, the cost-benefit analysis of AA-CAES application is studied in this paper. The thermodynamic characteristics of AA-CAES system are carefully studied and modeled. An optimal configuration method of AA-CAES capacity considering energy arbitrage is proposed and the optimal capacity of each component of AA-CAES is demonstrated. simulation results indicate that the application of AA-CAES in arbitrage market is profitable but the payback period is long. The profit estimations are more realistic compare to conventional battery model. Profitable cost range of AA-CAES is found through sensibility analysis. Augmenting electricity price to improve economic of AA-CAES is discussed at the end.

关键词： Compressed energy storage capacity allocation energy market energy market compressed air energy storage Adiabatic Renewable energy

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Degradation state assessment of rolling bearing based on variational mode decomposition and energy distribution 16th

Degradation state assessment of rolling bearing based on var...

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16th International Conference on Fracture and Damage Mechanics, 2017

作者： Han, Te Jiang, Dongxiang Yang, Wenguang State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783035711684

Degradation state assessment of bearing is an important part of prognostic and health management (PHM) in rotating machinery. Generally, the energy distribution of frequency band is sensitive to degradation state for rolling bearing. Hence, a novel assessment method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and energy distribution is proposed in this work. Firstly, the VMD is used to decompose raw vibration signal into several components with different scales and frequency bands. These components is capable of reflecting the local characteristic of vibration signal. Then, the energy distribution of these components is utilized as feature vector. Finally, the different bearing states can be classified by the scatter plots of the first several principal components after principal component analysis (PCA). The analysis of an experimental dataset demonstrates the effectiveness of this methods. The comparative analysis shows the VMD is superior to traditional empirical mode decomposition (EMD) methods. © 2017 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Variational mode decomposition

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