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Design and engineering application of automatic discovery system for critical flowgates and security operation rules in power grids

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第1期39卷 117-123页

作者： Zhao, Feng Sun, Hongbin Huang, Tianen Guo, Qinglai Wu, Wenchuan Wen, Bojian Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Guangdong Power Grid Power Dispatching Control Center Guangzhou510600 China

The framework of an automatic discovery system for critical flowgates and security operation rules in the power grid is designed. Based on the real-time operation data of the power grid, the system is able to automatically find the critical flowgates adapted to the online operation state of the grid. By using the automatic learning method, the system can find the fine rules of critical flowgates as the security operation knowledge of the grid. The functions of the core modules of the system are described, including online automatic discovery of critical flowgates, online calculation of limit transmission capacity of critical flowgates, online generation of mass simulation samples, feature selection, automatic discovery of security operation rules of the power grid. The online application of the system has been realized in Guangdong power grid. The application effect shows that the system is able to generate the security operation knowledge fast enough and refresh it every 15 minutes for online application as required. Meanwhile, the knowledge is capable of not only covering the existing security operation knowledge formulated by experts offline, but also finding new knowledge adapted to the online power grid operation mode, while improving the power grid security and economy.

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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Operation optimization of integrated power and heat energy systems and the benefit on wind power accommodation considering heating network constraints

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2015年第14期35卷 3596-3604页

作者： Gu, Zepeng Kang, Chongqing Chen, Xinyu Bai, Jianhua Cheng, Lu State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China State Grid Energy Research Institute Changping District Beijing102209 China

With the continuous growth of the installed capacity of wind power in China, the ability of integrating wind power becomes the bottleneck of its development. The electricity generation is determined by the heat supply in the heating period, so that the peak shaving capacity of the combined heat and power (CHP) units is limited by the heat demand, which restricts the wind power integration. Breaking this traditional operation mechanism and interacting the power system with the heating system is the key to alleviate the problem of wind power curtailment. This paper considered the heating network constraints and built up the model of the heating network which could be used in integrated energy systems. Based on it, an operation optimization model of the integrated power and heat energy systems which considered the heating network constraints and thermal unit commitment was proposed. Using this model, this paper proved that coordination the power system with the heating system could play an active role in the promotion of wind power integration. Besides, the impacts of the transmission capacity, the transmission delay and the transmission loss of the heating network were analyzed. © 2015 Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering.

关键词： Wind power

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Stability analysis of wide-area damping control system with stochastic communication time delay

Stability analysis of wide-area damping control system with ...

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Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)

作者： Xinran Zhang Chao Lu Yingduo Han State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing

ISBN: (纸本)9781479917860

Stochastic time delay is a new challenge brought out by communication network in wide-area damping control system. Uncertainty introduced by stochastic time delay increases the difficulty of modeling and stability analysis. In this paper, a new approach of stability analysis through expectation model is proposed to solve the problem of uncertainty in wide-area controlled power systems considering the effect of stochastic time delay. In the proposed method, expectation model considering detailed stochastic time delay distribution is derived to accurately model the impact of communication network on wide-area control performance. Then, through matrix transformation of expectation model, eigenvalue of wide-area damping control system considering time delay can be calculated, which can be used for analyzing the system stability. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified through the simulation of a power system with 8 generators and 36 nodes with different types of time delay distribution.

关键词： Delay effects power system stability Stability analysis Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Stochastic processes Damping Analytical models

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Analysis of Ant Colony Algorithm for Finding the Optimal Circuitous Route in the Communication Network of power System

Analysis of Ant Colony Algorithm for Finding the Optimal Cir...

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International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and power Technologies

作者： Xin Chen Zhiqian Bo Xinzhou Dong Shenxing Shi State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467371070

The communication network of power system is often damaged after a disaster. To solve this problem, this paper uses ant colony algorithm to find the optimal circuitous route. simulation results show that the method is fast, which can accelerate the recovery of the communication network. Besides, this paper does some research on the dead end problem, and analyses relationship between degree of adjacency and ratio of coming to a dead end. The result shows that the efficiency of ant colony algorithm can be improved only if it tries to avoid coming to dead ends.

关键词： ant colony algorithm circuitous route degree of adjacency dead end

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Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis System Based on A Fuzzy Expert System

Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis System Based on A Fuzzy Expert ...

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2015 International power,Electronics and Materials Engineering Conference(IPEMEC 2015)

作者： Wenguang Yang Dongxiang Jiang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Thermal EngineeringTsinghua University

ISBN: (纸本)9781510806474

A fuzzy expert system which can simultaneously support many kinds of rules including fuzzy production rule,fault tree and decision tree in a unified framework are *** rete algorithm is adopted to speed up the fuzzy reasoning chain.A wind turbine diagnosis expert system is developed based on the fuzzy expert *** data is employed to verify the feasibility of the inference engine,and the results show that with proper knowledge imported the misdiagnosis rate is low,the inference process can be exported and the match degree of the health rule can be used as a health state indicator.

关键词： Wind turbine Fault diagnosis system Fuzzy expert system Fuzzy Rete algorithm

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Method of coordination among strongly coupled power plants for automatic voltage control

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第12期39卷 165-171页

作者： Wang, Bin Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Tang, Lei Zhang, Boming Tian, Junjie Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Dispatching and Communication Center of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Corporation Taiyuan030001 China

To solve the problem of reactive power non-coordination among strongly coupled plants, a coordinating method for strongly coupled plants for automatic voltage control (AVC) is proposed. The coupling coefficient among plants is introduced, and the plant coordinating group is generated as the coordinating unit. The reactive power unbalanced index among strongly coupled plants is defined. And the current operation state of power grid is determined. In the event the pilot bus voltage is not controlled in place, the control strategy of voltage regulation and reactive power tracking control is adopted so that the pilot bus voltage will be enabled to guarantee that the reactive power unbalanced index between strongly coupled plants will meet the control requirement while tracking optimal settings. If the pilot bus voltage is already in place, reactive correction control based on the objective of plant-to-plant coordination will be carried out to reduce the deviation in reactive load while ensuring that the pilot bus voltage is maintained within the range of control dead zone. Reactive regulating commands will be added to the traditional voltage regulating commands to suppress possible irrational reactive power distribution or reactive fluctuation between strongly coupled plants. Application of the proposed method in a number of regional and provincial grids in China shows that the proposed method is able to reduce irrational reactive power distribution between strongly coupled plants. © 2015 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Reactive power

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Day-ahead market mode with power consumers participation in wind power accommodation

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第17期39卷 120-126页

作者： Xia, Ye Kang, Chongqing Chen, Tianen Li, Yan Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Northwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Xi'an710048 China

Facing the wind power accommodation difficulties revealed in 'Northwest, North and Northeast China' region during heating season overlapping wind resource surplus season, a novel day-ahead market mode is proposed to encourage power consumers to participate in wind power accommodation based on the market reform plan of direct electricity purchase by major power consumers. Based on power consumer and generation company direct transactions in the spot market environment, the day-ahead market mode with power consumers participating in wind power accommodation is designed including transaction application, transaction clearing, transaction settlement and market organization. A day-ahead market model is developed with power consumers participation in the wind power accommodation mode taken into account alongside individual demands of each power consumer's power consumption profile and bidding price limits on power consumers. The rationality and effectiveness of the proposed market mode and model is validated by numerical results. ©2015 Automation of Electric power systems Press

关键词： Wind power

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Real-time economic dispatch model with prohibited zones considering maximum wind power injection

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2015年第4期35卷 759-765页

作者： Ding, Tao Sun, Hongbin Bo, Rui Yao, Zhengyi State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China Midwest ISO Street Paul MN55108 United States Baoji Power Supply Bureau BaojiShaanxi Province721004 China

Due to the physical limitations of the generator, the vibrations in a shaft bearing may be amplified at a certain operation regimes, the prohibited zones are needed which leads to a disjoint power generation instead of continuous output. Besides, the reservation for each generator should also be considered to face with the stochastic integrated generation of large-scale wind power into power grid, which actually reduces the total reservation of the grid. Therefore, the economic dispatch with the multiple objective of minimized cost and maximized wind power integration, as well as the prohibited zones, was set up, and a standard mixed integer quadratic programming was formulated. Furthermore, the test system with six, fifteen and multiple generators were simulated respectively. The results show that the proposed method can be applied to the real-time system. ©2015 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Real time systems

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Smart substation advanced application software adapted for two-level distributed smart dispatch and control

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第1期39卷 233-240页

作者： Sun, Hongbin Mu, Jianan Sheng, Tongtian Li, Qingxin Wang, Jing Wang, Bin Wang, Xuran Ji, Guoqiang Wu, Wenchuan Guo, Qinglai Li, Yalou Wang, Dexing Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100192 China East China Electric Power Dispatching and Control Sub-Center of State Grid Shanghai200120 China

The development of smart grid has posed a challenge to the traditional centralized dispatch mode. The basic contradiction between distributed autonomy and centralized coordination is reexamined, and an architecture of smart substation advanced application software system is proposed, including such advanced applications as modeling, state estimation, intelligent alarming, voltage stability assessment and control, automatic voltage control, risk assessment modeling, etc. This facilitates a change from centralized dispatch and control mode to a more reliable, agile substation-control center two-level distributed smart dispatch and control mode. The features, functions and realization of the proposed advanced application software are described, some field engineering application cases demonstrated, and certain practical aspects of implementation discussed. Finally, the prospect for future development of the smart substation advanced application software is displayed.

关键词： state estimation

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Transmission expansion planning modelfacilitating low-carbon power sources' development

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Dianwang Jishu/power System Technology 2015年第10期39卷 2725-2730页

作者： Du, Ershun Sun, Yanlong Zhang, Ning Chen, Songsong He, Guixiong Kang, Chongqing State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing100192 China

power planning oriented to low-carbon can relief 'carbon lock' effect and facilitate to achieve low-carbon power system. For tapping low-carbon potential of power grid, this paper comprehensively analyzes corresponding low-carbon elements and proposes a novel transmission planning model for promoting low-carbon power sources' development. These analyses include facilitation of integration and accommodation of renewable power, life cycle carbon emission process and reduction of grid loss. Based on multi-scenario technique, the proposed model minutely simulates system operation process considering both typical and extreme operation constrains. Through inequality separation and piecewise linearization, original model is converted into a large scale mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model. Case study of Jiangsu provincial grid verifies validity of the proposed model. ©, 2015, power System Technology Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Life cycle

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