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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qi, Ning Li, Peng Cheng, Lin Zhang, Ziyi Huang, Wenrui Yang, Weiwei State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Co. Ltd Tongzhou District Beijing101100 China

Energy storage (ES) and virtual energy storage (VES) are key components to realizing power system decarbonization. Although ES and VES have been proven to deliver various types of grid services, little work has so far provided a systematical framework for quantifying their adequacy contribution and credible capacity value while incorporating human and market behavior. Therefore, this manuscript proposed a novel evaluation framework to evaluate the capacity credit (CC) of ES and VES. To address the system capacity inadequacy and market behavior of storage, a two-stage coordinated dispatch is proposed to achieve the trade-off between day-ahead self-energy management of resources and efficient adjustment to real-time failures. And we further modeled the human behavior with storage operations and incorporate two types of decision-independent uncertainties (DIUs) (operate state and self-consumption) and one type of decision-dependent uncertainty (DDUs) (available capacity) into the proposed dispatch. Furthermore, novel reliability and CC indices (e.g., equivalent physical storage capacity (EPSC)) are introduced to evaluate the practical and theoretical adequacy contribution of ES and VES, as well as the ability to displace generation and physical storage while maintaining equivalent system adequacy. Exhaustive case studies based on the IEEE RTS-79 system and real-world data verify the significant consequence (10%-70% overestimated CC) of overlooking DIUs and DDUs in the previous works, while the proposed method outperforms other and can generate a credible and realistic result. Finally, we investigate key factors affecting the adequacy contribution of ES and VES, and reasonable suggestions are provided for better flexibility utilization of ES and VES in decarbonized power system. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Behavioral research

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Identification of inactive constraints for SCED model considering uncertain power injection

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2014年第34期34卷 6050-6057页

作者： Ding, Tao Bo, Rui Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Huang, Can Li, Fangxing State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China Midwest ISO St. Paul MN55108 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Tennessee Knoxville TN37996 United States

With the constant expansion of power grid, a large number of security constraints have put tremendous challenges to the online economic dispatch. An efficient tool to eliminate the inactive constraints becomes necessary for security constraints economic dispatch (SCED) in large power systems. In this paper, considering the uncertainty of renewable energy integration, a fast and effective method to identify the inactive security constraints was proposed. Firstly, the definition of uncertain inactive security constraints and a necessary and sufficient condition to identify those were presented respectively. Considering the time-consuming identification, we relaxed the feasible region of original SCED model and utilized greedy algorithm to quickly eliminate part of inactive constraints. Then another necessary and sufficient condition was proposed and verified, where the remaining inactive constraints could be identified. Through the simulation of 24-time periods 9-bus system and 96-time periods IEEE 118-bus system, the speed and effectiveness of proposed method were verified. Moreover, the results can help dispatch operators to locate the transmission lines with the highest congestion risk. © 2014 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Scheduling

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Progressively Converging Deadbeat control for UPS Inverter

Progressively Converging Deadbeat Control for UPS Inverter

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Annual IEEE Conference on Applied power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)

作者： Y.D. Liu Y. Xing L.P. Huang M. Sakane State Key Laboratory of Security Control & Simulation of Power Systems and Large Scale Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Jiangsu China GS Yuasa Power Electronics Limited Osaka Japan

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Distribution line automation system based on non-communication protection in the case of symmetrical fault

Distribution line automation system based on non-communicati...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Diqing Yin Kun Liu Xinzhou Dong Shenxing Shi Gang Xu Kai Wang North City Branch of Shanghai Power Company 200072 China Status Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Distribution line non-communication protection (DNCP) can quickly and selectively isolate unsymmetrical fault, but the performance of this distribution line automation system is not satisfying in the case of symmetrical fault. This paper proposes a scheme which can quickly isolate symmetrical fault and block the operation of BPS: DNCP which is closed to the source can operate instantaneously, that can avoid overheating damage of electrical equipment; when the magnitude of voltage falls, BPS will detect the magnitude of negtive voltage two cycles ago to make a decision, that can avoid the process of connecting to permanent fault and tripping again for the ring main unit. EMTP simulation results show the effectiveness of the scheme.

关键词： Circuit faults Circuit breakers Relays Automation power supplies Induction motors

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Electrical Tree Evolution under DC Voltages and Its Differences from AC Trees in Silicone Rubber

Electrical Tree Evolution under DC Voltages and Its Differen...

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Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, (CEIDP)

作者： Yunxiao Zhang Yuanxiang Zhou Ling Zhang Chenyuan Teng Zhongliu Zhou Meng Huang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing China

Electrical tree is one of the major issues for insulation failure in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) cable. In this paper, electrical tree initiation and growth characteristics of silicone rubber (SIR) are studied by optical tree observation system under DC and AC voltage with varied temperature. Moreover, tree channels are pictured and analyzed by 3D fluorescence imaging technology. Results show that the average tree initiation voltage, whether DC or AC, decreases exponentially with increasing temperature. However, the initiation voltage under positive DC voltages is much higher than that under AC voltages. AC tree growth pattern could be roughly divided into two modes: bush-like growing pattern and pine-like growing pattern, while DC trees stop growing after voltage stabilizes. 3D fluorescence tests show that DC tree branches are sparser and the channels are thinner. Based on the trap theory, mechanism of DC electrical tree in SIR is clarified. It is believed that different charge transport dynamics are the main reason for the differences in electrical tree behavior under DC and AC voltages.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Temperature Shape HVDC transmission Conferences Fluorescence Space charge

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Green roadmap choice for coupled system of power and urban heating: quick win or long-term strategy?

Green roadmap choice for coupled system of power and urban h...

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IEEE General Meeting power& Energy Society

作者： Yisha Lin Ying Qiao Zongxiang Lu Jin Li State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Wind Power Technology Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728155081

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155098

Cleanliness of energy system requires both NO x reduction due to urgent air pollution control and CO 2 cutting due to long-term climate change pressure. In the urban heating sector, quick-win plans use to be popular that focus on the NO x reduction by replacing untreated scattered coal fired boilers to natural gas or combined heat and power generators (CHPs). Meanwhile, in the electrical sector, all these fossil fuel generators should be cut down in the long-term decarbonization process. There should be a need for coordination of short- and long-term targets, because two energy supply sectors are believed to work in a coupled way in the future. A three-layered collaborative planning model is proposed in this paper: the top layer focuses roadmap economic evaluation; the middle layer applies coupled production simulation aiming at verifying energy balance; and the bottom one checks real-time operational feasibility. Pathways are made from 2020 to 2040 based on Hebei, China. Results indicate that the pathway with quick win will have delayed construction of renewable power, resulting the slow process in emission control. The long-term strategy scheme greatly promotes the renewables for supply in both sectors, but the close operational link forces the decoupling, leading to rebound on emission and operation cost on decentralized heating for the long-term future. In conclusion, the tradeoff pathway, reducing CO 2 emission as much as possible with NO x emission controlled to acceptable level, is recommended with good performance on emission control and economy.

关键词： Cogeneration Process control Production Air pollution Generators Real-time systems Planning

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Optimization of Heterogeneous Resources Combination using Virtual power Plant based on Modern Portfolio Theory

Optimization of Heterogeneous Resources Combination using Vi...

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Sustainable power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Qiuchen Yun Liting Tian Fang Zhang Lin Cheng School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728191645

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191652

In recent years, with the development of smart grid technologies, wind turbines, photovoltaics and other renewable energy sources as well as demand-side loads have participated in grid dispatching, resulting in increased complexity of energy flows in the grid. Distributed energy resources (DERs) differ in many dimensions, such as technical attributes, operating modes, and business objectives, and its management authority also belongs to different entities, making it more difficult for grids to manage DERs. A management mode, virtual power plant (VPP), being enabled by information and communication technology, could effectively overcome the challenges with decentralized DERs and help realize the aggregation of DERs. In this paper, the interaction between customers and VPP is modeled, where VPP divides the owners of DERs into three categories according to the willingness and responsiveness of customers and balances budget costs and risks based on the modern portfolio theory. simulation with the CIGRE 20kV distribution network benchmark demonstrates that VPP could greatly meet the power consumption demand of multiple participants during operation. This paper also provides a basis for the selection of DERs aggregated by VPP. 1 1This paper is sponsored by the National key Research and Development Program (No.2017YFB0903300) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51807107) 2 2This paper is sponsored by the Young Talents Support Project of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering (CSEE) titled “Research on key technologies for optimal operation and control of transportation energy systems”.

关键词： power demand Transportation Benchmark testing Wind turbines Smart grids Portfolios Optimization

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Accommodating Renewable Energy Sources into the Modern power System via a General Coordinated Mechanism

Accommodating Renewable Energy Sources into the Modern Power...

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IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting

作者： Jing Yu Ye Guo Hongbin Sun Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

In order to better accommodate renewable energy sources (RESs), a general coordinated mechanism for modern power system has been proposed, which is simultaneously appropriate for economic dispatch and market clearing under the current structure of wholesale markets. In which, the system operator can achieve a global optimum under uncertainties by investing independent aggregators (IAs) with better autonomies on trade-offs between expected profits and risks. Meanwhile, IAs with RESs are free to model their internal uncertainty in a heterogeneous manner and integrate the local information into tailored bids without revealing privacy. Moreover, a parametric-programming-based distributed (PPD) algorithm is designed to support the once-daily communication mechanism. The case studies validated the performance of the proposed mechanism.

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The Actual Operation of Transmission Line and Evaluation of the Reclosing Time of Reclosure

The Actual Operation of Transmission Line and Evaluation of ...

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2017 International Conference on Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering(ICMME2017)

作者： Rui-ming OU Gun YANG Zhan-qing YU Jin-bo WU Shui-ming CHEN Hong-jun ZHEN Qingyuan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Grid Company State Key Lab.of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

In this paper,the actual trip of typical transmission line is *** includes the trip frequency of transmission lines and the tripping frequency caused by lightning,seasonal distribution characteristics of transmission line trip,and the success rate of reclosing on the transmission *** this paper,the probability of the occurrence of the trip again is evaluated based on the duration of ground lightning *** the increase of the time of reclosure,the probability of the occurrence of the trip will *** this calculating method,the average probability of tripping of reclosure decreased significantly during a ground lightning stroke process,when the reclosing time t0 is 1 s.

关键词： Trip of transmission line Trip caused by lightning Reclosing time of reclosure Probability of tripping of reclosure

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ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE LIFE LOSS OF DRIVETRAIN OF DOUBLY-FED WIND TURBINES UNDER SHORT-CIRCUIT FAULT OF power GRID

ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE LIFE LOSS OF DRIVETRAIN OF DOUBLY-FED WI...

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International Conference on Renewable power generation

作者： Qiu Shilong Li Hui Gong Lijiao Wang Bin Chai Zhaoseng Wu You Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shihezi University Shihezi China State Key Laboratory of Power Drivetrain Equipment and System Security Chongqing University Chongqing China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Department of Electrical Engineering) Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Power Drivetrain Equipment and System Security Chongqing University Chongqing China

ISBN: (数字)9781839531248

ISBN: (纸本)9781839531255

The shafting drivetrain of the doubly fed wind turbine is the part with the highest failure rate. The electromagnetic torque fluctuation caused by the grid fault easily results in the torsional vibration fatigue loss of the shaft. Accordingly, the influences of drivetrain fatigue life loss under different grid faults require investigation. Firstly, the four-mass model of the drivetrain is constructed on the basis of MATLAB/Simulink. Secondly, the electromagnetic torque response under short-circuit fault of the grid is obtained via model simulation. Finally, the effects of different types of grid faults on the fatigue life of the drivetrain are analysed through Mlife. Results show that the electromagnetic torque fluctuation load generated by grid fault has no apparent influence on the fatigue life of the drivetrain in the short term, but the cumulative effect of short-term damage will aggravate the fatigue life loss of the drivetrain and increase the failure risk of the component. The electromagnetic torque generated by the three-phase symmetrical short-circuit is the most violent and has the maximum effect on the fatigue life of the drivetrain.

关键词： WIND TURBINE SHORT-CIRCUIT FAULT TORSIONAL VIBRATION FATIGUE LIFE DRIVETRAIN

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