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SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Jiawei Wang, Yige Lyu, Zewei Wang, Chenpeng Ma, Yue Ye, Hao Liu, Yinglong Liu, Yingli Xu, Xiaoru Chen, Zhicong Han, Minfang Liang, Bo School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

A solid oxide fuel cell after long-term operation more than 5000 hours, nickel (Ni) phase is observed at YSZ/YSZ grain boundaries (GBs) within electrolyte. By using a humidified hydrogen, the single cell is electrochemically operated at 720℃ under 0.10 A·cm-2. The thickness of anode/electrolyte interface is thinned to less than 100 nm by a dual beam focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM). As-thinned electrolyte is analyzed by using High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM). The discrete nanostructures ranging from 50nm to 5nm are observed to have developed exclusively along the YSZ/YSZ grain boundaries. It is noted that the nickel phase is found in YSZ GBs of the electrolyte. FFT patterns shows that the invasion phase of nickel is FCC-Ni. A suggested mechanism has been put forth to explain the invasion of Ni phases into the electrolyte through YSZ/YSZ grain boundary. This mechanism takes into consideration the evolution of nanostructures, as well as the diffusion and nucleation of Ni, which involves the formation of Ni-OH species. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanostructures

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Voltage balance optimisation among subsystems of wind-photovoltaic-ES hybrid generating system

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The Journal of Engineering 2017年第13期2017卷 854-858页

作者： Han Wu Yan Li Zongxiang Lu Haiyan Tang State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Haidian District Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd Beijing 100045 People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems (China Electric Power Research Institute) Haidian District Beijing 100192 People's Republic of China

Wind-photovoltaic-energy storage (ES) hybrid generating system has numerous reactive power sources. It is crucially important for coordinated control of these reactive power sources. According to the test results, there are unbalanced control problem in subsystem voltage of the hybrid generating system. The problem caused reactive power circulation and loop current. A subsystem voltage balance optimisation strategy is proposed to solve the problem. The case study shows the efficiency of the proposed strategies.

关键词： electric potential wind power photovoltaic power systems reactive power electric power generation reactive power sources wind-photovoltaic-ES hybrid generating system subsystems voltage balance optimisation

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The Research of the Insulation Coordination of the Transmission Lines with Parallel Gaps in More Thunderstorm Region

The Research of the Insulation Coordination of the Transmiss...

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2017 International Conference on Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering(ICMME2017)

作者： Zhu-wen OU Jin-bo WU Hong-jun ZHEN Zhan-qing YU Jin-liang HE Qingyuan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co. LTD State Key Lab.of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

Parallel gaps,as a new mode of "channel" type lightning protection,can do it with the sub insulator arc distance to effectively protect the insulator,but the corresponding line tripping rate will be affected because of this;Development method based on the leader in this paper the calculation method of the lightning path,the typical used tower of guangzhou trip rate change after the application of parallel gap situation has carried on the analysis,got a short distance and adopt reasonable reinforced insulation,the trip rates did not rise significantly.

关键词： Parallel gaps A lightning strike tripping rate Insulation coordination

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The Research of Asymmetric Parallel Gaps in EHV Transmission Lines

The Research of Asymmetric Parallel Gaps in EHV Transmission...

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2017 2nd International Conference on Electrical and Electronics: Techniques and Applications（EETA2017）

作者： Jin-bo WU Zhan-qing YU Hong-jun ZHEN Chao SU Rong ZENG Jin-liang HE State Key Lab.of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Electric Power Science Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd

As a new kind of lightning protection, parallel gaps have simple structure, easy installation, good economy, and many other advantages. The traditional parallel gap due to the large short distance, can lead to lightning trip-out rate increases. Based on arc movement characteristics this paper presents a design of new type of parallel gaps and the analysis of the surface field strength, and the verification test, design a new kind of parallel gap are obtained.

关键词： Arc movement Parallel gaps Surface electrical field

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Modeling and analysis of MW-level grid-connected PV plant

Modeling and analysis of MW-level grid-connected PV plant

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Yi Lei Zhengming Zhao Wei Xu Jianguo Zhu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Electrical Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems University of Technology Sydney Australia

This paper focuses on the modeling and analysis of the basic composition, characteristic and the interactions with grid for megawatt (MW)-level large scale grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) plants. For a MW-level PV plant, numbers of inverters with relatively smaller capacity are employed to operated in parallel. When the irradiance on the large area of PV array is not equal, the output power verses the voltage of the PV array will have several peak values and affect the maximal power tracking. LCL filters are adopted for filtering the harmonics generated by inverters, but due to its inherent resonance character, additional damping strategy is required. The power quantity of harmonics and voltage fluctuation may occur when one MW-level PV plant is connected to grid. For these characteristics, with the modeling and simulation of a real MW-level PV plant, this paper proposed and verified a novel method toward MPPT of large area PV arrays. The parallel running of inverters and grid voltage fluctuation are also simulated. Finally, the interaction with the grid voltage fluctuation is explored in detail.

关键词： Inverters Arrays Photovoltaic systems Fluctuations Voltage fluctuations

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Transient interaction of HVAC and HVDC in converter station in HVDC, II: Equivalence circuit in AC side and steady-state debugging

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2011年第3期37卷 537-547页

作者： Chen, Shui-Ming Huang, Lu-Lu Xie, Hai-Bin Yu, Zhan-Qing State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The interaction of nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds electromagnetic transients due to AC-DC system operation and fault, the DC converter valve movement, the load generated by changes in the interaction of AC-DC interconnected system electromagnetic transient, can pose a hazard on AC and DC power systems, in particular, lead to the commutation of DC system failures and artesian such serious incidents. Combining theoretical analysis with test, we can establish the analysis method of electromagnetic transient of the full-wave process of the UHV system based on AC-DC interconnected system, control systems, and underground grounding system, and focus on the equivalence circuit of AC side network with the Ward method of equivalency under many operation modes and steady-state debugging for the analysis of AC-DC interconnected system, so as to lay the foundation for the interaction of electromagnetic transient.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Fault diagnosis for multi-energy flows of energy internet: Framework and prospects

Fault diagnosis for multi-energy flows of energy internet: F...

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2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2017

作者： Wang, Tao Wang, Jun Fan, Zhennan Wei, Xiaoguang Zang, Tianlei Pérez-Jiménez, Mario J. Huang, Tao School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Energy-saving Technologies and Equipment Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery Ministry of Education Xihua University Chengdu China School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Security Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Large Scale Generation Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Research Groupon Natural Computing Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Sevilla Sevilla Spain Department of Energy Politecnico di Torino Torino Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614273

Energy Internet (EI) is an inevitable development trend of energy systems under the background of technology development, environmental pressure and energy transition. Multi-energy flow coupling is one of the key characteristics of the EI, which enhances the interoperability of different types of energy flows while consequently increases the probability of cascading failures. Therefore it is of great significance to study the multi-energy flow fault diagnosis of the EI to ensure its safe and stable operation as well as the continuous energy supply. This paper introduces the concept of multi-energy flow cascading fault of the EI for the first time. The energy internet framework for multi-energy flow cascading fault diagnosis is firstly proposed, and then characteristics of various energy networks in the EI are analyzed from the perspective of fault diagnosis. Finally, future research prospects are discussed. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Failure analysis

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Research on pilot protection applied in aircraft annular power distribution system

Research on pilot protection applied in aircraft annular pow...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Zhongshan Jiang Yanping Liu Bin Wang Xinzhou Dong Yan Wang Naval Aeronautical & Astronautical University Yantai 264001 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian Beijing 100084 China Beijing Wuzi University 101149 China

In the annular power distribution system, short-circuit fault of bus-bars will do fatal harm to aircraft, and it is necessary to protect the ring-net bus-bars. Protecting bus-bars has to meet the requirements that protection devices do not refuse to operate and backup protection devices do not act incorrectly. This paper builds a model about the annular power distribution system and stimulates the fault system based on MATLAB. According to the fault features, directional blocking pilot protection is put forward. The results prove that the new method can achieve automatic isolation of the bus-bar at fault, ensures the safety of aircraft power distribution system, and it is of great importance to improve the reliability of aircraft power distributing.

关键词： power distribution Aircraft Circuit faults Generators Aircraft propulsion Reliability

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Testing of Ethernet Function of Domestically-made FPGA Chip and Acquisition Board for the Application of Protective Relaying

Testing of Ethernet Function of Domestically-made FPGA Chip ...

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2021 International Conference on power System Technology, powerCON 2021

作者： Wang, Bin He, Xiaocai Jiang, Yingjie Lv, Xinquan Zhou, Zhimei Feng, Chen Dong, Xinzhou Tsinghua University Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electric Engineering Beijing China Communication Transmission Center Information Telecommunications Company State Grid Shandong Electeic Power Company Jinan China Chip Design Center Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology CO. Ltd Beijing China Smart Shine Microelectronics Technology CO. Ltd Chip Product Department Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407373

In order to solve the problem that the core chips of domestic protective relaying devices generally rely on foreign imported chips and realize the localized replacement of FPGAs, this paper designs the verification peripheral circuits of domestic FPGA chip through the analysis of the structure and test schemes design of domestic FPGA, including board-level verification scheme and data flow control verification scheme. The communication test and random test are carried out to the IP core of domestic FPGA MAC controller. From the test results, it can be seen that the loopback data and the transmitted data in the descriptor are consistent, and the tested domestic FPGA can be competent for its role in the application of protective relaying. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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Extended Load Flexibility of Utility-Scale P2H Plants: Optimal Production Scheduling Considering Dynamic Thermal and HTO Impurity Effects

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qiu, Yiwei Zhou, Buxiang Zang, Tianlei Zhou, Yi Chen, Shi Qi, Ruomei Li, Jiarong Lin, Jin College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China

In the conversion toward a clear and sustainable energy system, the flexibility of power-to-hydrogen (P2H) production enables the admittance of volatile renewable energies on a utility scale and provides the connected electrical power system with ancillary services. To extend the load flexibility and thus improve the profitability of green hydrogen production, this paper presents an optimal production scheduling approach for utility-scale P2H plants composed of multiple alkaline electrolyzers. Unlike existing works, this work discards the conservative constant steady-state constraints and first leverages the dynamic thermal and hydrogen-to-oxygen (HTO) impurity crossover processes of electrolyzers. Doing this optimizes their effects on the loading range and energy conversion efficiency, therefore improving the load flexibility of P2H production. The proposed multiphysics-aware scheduling model is formulated as mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). It coordinates the electrolyzers’ operation state transitions and load allocation subject to comprehensive thermodynamic and mass transfer constraints. A decomposition-based solution method, SDM-GS-ALM, is followingly adopted to address the scalability issue for scheduling large-scale P2H plants composed of tens of electrolyzers. With an experiment-verified dynamic electrolyzer model, case studies up to 22 electrolyzers show that the proposed method remarkably improves the hydrogen output and profit of P2H production powered by either solar or wind energy compared to the existing scheduling approach. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Profitability

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