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International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control (ICMIC)

作者： Junzhe Wang Jian Huang Rong Cheng Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei P.R. China

In this paper, an automatic reading system for analog instruments has been designed for monitoring in power plants. In a general automatic reading system, there are many limitations to the reading correctness and system robustness such as the high cost for the reason that there is only one instrument could be monitored by a single system, the strict restrict of the camera angle, and being not suitable for instruments with dense scales and so on. We present some solutions to overcome these limitations. Firstly, we combine a mobile inspection robot with an image capture device and the image processing method to cut the cost of the monitoring of analog instruments in power plants. Then, we use Hough transform and perspective transform to correct the geometric distortion of images caused by camera angle. Eventually, we get the result of dense scaled instruments based on polar transform. Experiments show that our system performs quite well, and the reading error is less than the results which obtained from the general automatic reading system.

关键词： Instruments Cameras Inspection Robot kinematics Transforms Monitoring

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Center Difference Set Membership Filter by Zonotopes for Nonlinear System

Center Difference Set Membership Filter by Zonotopes for Non...

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International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control (ICMIC)

作者： Rong Cheng Jian Huang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei P.R. China

The paper proposes an improved approach to state estimation for nonlinear discrete-time systems based on zonotopes. To overcome the inherent defect of Taylors formula, a lower-order multi-dimensional extension of Stirling's interpolation formula is used to realize the linearization of nonlinear models. A nonlinear programming method is used to optimize the guaranteed margin of linearization error to obtain a more compact bound estimation, thereby reducing the conservativeness of the algorithm. Simulation results have shown the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： state estimation Taylor series Kalman filters Strips Nonlinear systems Interpolation Noise measurement

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Tissue P systems with rule production/removal 18th

Tissue P systems with rule production/removal

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18th International Conference on Membrane Computing, CMC 1018

作者： Pan, Linqiang Song, Bosheng Zhang, Gexiang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074 China School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry ZhengzhouHenan450002 China Robotics Research Center and Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery Xihua University Chengdu610039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319733586

Tissue P systems are computational models inspired by the way of biochemical substance movement/exchange between two cells or between a cell and the environment, where all communication (symport/antiport) rules used in a system are initially set up and keep unchanged during any computation. In this work, a variant of tissue P systems, called tissue P systems with rule production/removal (abbreviated as TRPR P systems) is considered, where rules in a system are dynamically changed during a computation, that is, at any computation step new rules can be produced and some existing rules can be removed. The computation power of TRPR P systems is investigated. It is proved that Turing universality is achieved for TRPR P systems with one cell, and using symport rules of length at most 1, antiport rules of length at most 2 or symport rules of length at most 2 and working in a maximally parallel manner. We further show that TRPR P systems with two cells, using symport rules of length at most 1, and working in a flat maximally parallel manner, are Turing universal. © 2018, Springer International Publishing AG.

关键词： Cells

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Tiny noise, big mistakes: Adversarial perturbations induce errors in Brain-Computer Interface spellers

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Xiao Wu, Dongrui Ding, Lieyun Luo, Hanbin Lin, Chin-Teng Jung, Tzyy-Ping Chavarriaga, Ricardo Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Sydney2007 Australia La Jolla CA92093 United States Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine UCSD La Jolla CA92093 United States ZHAW DataLab Zürich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur8401 Switzerland

An electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who have no other effective means of communication with another person or a computer. Most studies so far focused on making EEG-based BCI spellers faster and more reliable;however, few have considered their security. This study, for the first time, shows that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e., they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations, which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants. The consequence could range from merely user frustration to severe misdiagnosis in clinical applications. We hope our research can attract more attention to the security of EEG-based BCI spellers, and more broadly, EEG-based BCIs, which has received little attention before. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Affect estimation in 3d space using multi-task active learning for regression

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Huang, Jian Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

—Acquisition of labeled training samples for affective computing is usually costly and time-consuming, as affects are intrinsically subjective, subtle and uncertain, and hence multiple human assessors are needed to evaluate each affective sample. Particularly, for affect estimation in the 3D space of valence, arousal and dominance, each assessor has to perform the evaluations in three dimensions, which makes the labeling problem even more challenging. Many sophisticated machine learning approaches have been proposed to reduce the data labeling requirement in various other domains, but so far few have considered affective computing. This paper proposes two multi-task active learning for regression approaches, which select the most beneficial samples to label, by considering the three affect primitives simultaneously. Experimental results on the VAM corpus demonstrated that our optimal sample selection approaches can result in better estimation performance than random selection and several traditional single-task active learning approaches. Thus, they can help alleviate the data labeling problem in affective computing, i.e., better estimation performance can be obtained from fewer labeling queries. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

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Learning a discriminative feature network for semantic segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Yu, Changqian Wang, Jingbo Peng, Chao Gao, Changxin Yu, Gang Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Machine Perception Peking University Megvii Inc.

Most existing methods of semantic segmentation still suffer from two aspects of challenges: intra-class inconsistency and inter-class indistinction. To tackle these two problems, we propose a Discriminative Feature Network (DFN), which contains two sub-networks: Smooth Network and Border Network. Specifically, to handle the intra-class inconsistency problem, we specially design a Smooth Network with Channel Attention Block and global average pooling to select the more discriminative features. Furthermore, we propose a Border Network to make the bilateral features of boundary distinguishable with deep semantic boundary supervision. Based on our proposed DFN, we achieve stateof-the-art performance 86.2% mean IOU on PASCAL VOC 2012 and 80.3% mean IOU on Cityscapes dataset. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Impulsive Multisynchronization of Coupled Multistable Neural Networks with Time-Varying Delay

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2017年第7期28卷 1560-1571页

作者： Wang, Yan-Wu Yang, Wu Xiao, Jiang-Wen Zeng, Zhi-Gang School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

This paper studies the synchronization problem of coupled delayed multistable neural networks (NNs) with directed topology. To begin with, several sufficient conditions are developed in terms of algebraic inequalities such that every subnetwork has multiple locally exponentially stable periodic orbits or equilibrium points. Then two new concepts named dynamical multisynchronization (DMS) and static multisynchronization (SMS) are introduced to describe the two novel kinds of synchronization manifolds. Using the impulsive control strategy and the Razumikhin-Type technique, some sufficient conditions for both the DMS and the SMS of the controlled coupled delayed multistable NNs with fixed and switching topologies are derived, respectively. Simulation examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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Dynamic vehicle scheduling based on HTN 36

Dynamic vehicle scheduling based on HTN

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Yindong Shen Zhongyi Zeng Zhewei Wu School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

Vehicle scheduling plays a crucial role in public transport bus companies. An efficient schedule can help bus companies reduce operating costs while being an essential guide to daily operations. However, the precompiled schedule is usually hard to be adhered to in practice due to the diversity of traffic and driving conditions. Therefore, dynamic vehicle scheduling becomes an important supplement to the daily operations. In this paper, a dynamic vehicle scheduling approach based on Hierarchical Task Network(HTN) is proposed. In the approach, two dynamic vehicle scheduling strategies are devised according to the practical scheduling philosophy. The first is to reschedule for individual vehicle independently, the objective is to maximize the execution of the precompiled schedule. The second is to reschedule for multiple vehicles simultaneously, which aims to maintain the scheduled headways. The two strategies are achieved in the HTN planning through different task decomposition processes, which are constrained by vehicle resources currently available. To verify the feasibility, this approach is implemented based on the Simple Hierarchical Ordered Planner 2(SHOP2), which is a domainindependent and state-based forward HTN planner. Experimental results show that the approach has good adaptability to solve dynamic vehicle schedule problem, meanwhile, it can be helpful to deal with the abnormal services agilely and hence to increase the service quality of public transit.

关键词： public transit dynamic vehicle scheduling scheduling strategies HTN planning SHOP2

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Heterogeneous belief formation method based on BP neural network

Heterogeneous belief formation method based on BP neural net...

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2018 2nd International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering (EITCE 2018)

作者： Yifan Zhuang Hongwei Wang Xi Chen School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China School of Management Huazhong University of Science and Technology

The BDI model has always been the focus of subject modeling research, which includes three kinds of thinking states of the rational subject: Belief, Desire and Intention. Belief is the cognition of agent to the world;it is a collection of environmental information, other agent information, and its own information that the agent has;and it is also the basis of the agent's thinking activity. Due to differences in the individual's living environment and experience, the formation of heterogeneous beliefs is an important issue in the BDI model study. This article divides individual belief set into two parts: knowledge belief and achievable belief. This article proposes an overall framework for the formation of individual heterogeneity beliefs: First, the individual's knowledge experience is modeled, and the empirical knowledge is structured and quantified into binary propositions;then the BP neural network learn and memory propositions of different combinations to form heterogeneous beliefs. Experiments show that this method can simulate the heterogeneity of individual beliefs caused by the individual's own experience, and can realize the belief generation mechanism of gradual information flow, limited attention and heterogeneous priors.

关键词： agent Heterogeneous belief formation method based on BP neural network

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Event-Triggered Distributed Extended Kalman Filtering with Randomly Occurring Deception Attack: A Variance-Constrained Approach

Event-Triggered Distributed Extended Kalman Filtering with R...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Weihao Song Jianan Wang Jiayuan Shan Housheng Su School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In this paper, a distributed extended Kalman filtering algorithm is developed for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to stochastic disturbances and randomly occurring deception attacks. In order to utilize the limited communication and computation resources efficiently, the event-triggered communication scheme is introduced such that data transmission is executed only when the predefined condition is violated. Furthermore, a set of independent Bernoulli random variables with known statistical properties is defined to characterize the phenomenon of randomly occurring deception attacks. An upper bound for the estimation error covariance considering the event-triggered meachanism and linearization errors is derived via the varianceconstrained approach. The filter gain for each node can be calculated recursively by solving two Raccati-like difference equations to minimize such an upper bound, which is suitable for online application. Finally, an illustrative example is presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Distributed filtering Event-triggered scheme Deception attacks Variance constraints

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