Bootstrap aggregating (Bagging) and boosting are two popular ensemble learning approaches, which combine multiple base learners to generate a composite model for more accurate and more reliable performance. They have ...
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Emotion recognition, which aims to identify an individual’s emotional state from the acquired physiological or body signals, is very important in affective computing. Emotions have two common representations: categor...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665442084
Emotion recognition, which aims to identify an individual’s emotional state from the acquired physiological or body signals, is very important in affective computing. Emotions have two common representations: categorical, e.g., happy, sad, etc., and dimensional (continuous), e.g., valence, arousal and dominance. Training a good emotion classification or regression model usually requires a large number of labeled data. However, the labeling process is very difficult. As emotions are subtle and uncertain, it usually requires multiple assessors to label each emotional instance to obtain the groundtruth categorical label or dimensional values. In this paper, we propose a multi-task active learning (MTAL) framework to query the most useful samples for labeling, which enables the efficient training of an emotion classification model and multiple emotion regression models simultaneously. This is novel and challenging, as all previous research considered only emotion classification or regression alone, but not simultaneously. Experimental results on the IEMOCAP dataset demonstrated that MTAL outperformed random selection and several state-of-the-art single task active learning approaches, i.e., with the same number of labeled samples, MTAL can obtain better emotion classification and regression models simultaneously.
Systems with unknown nonlinear characteristics and unknown disturbances are linearized using dynamic feedback linearization based on linear extended state observer. Also a method for the parameter regulation is presen...
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Rolling bearing faults are among the primary causes of breakdown in mechanical equipment. Aiming at the vibration signals of rolling bearing which are non-stationary and easy to be disturbed by noise, a novel fault di...
Rolling bearing faults are among the primary causes of breakdown in mechanical equipment. Aiming at the vibration signals of rolling bearing which are non-stationary and easy to be disturbed by noise, a novel fault diagnosis method based on curvelet transform and metric learning is proposed. This method consists of 3 parts. The first one is feature engineering which includes reshaping the original timing features of rolling bearings, employing curvelet transform to transform reshaped features and making its coefficients as the new features. Curvelet transform can analyse the original signal from many angles. The second one is employing metric learning to map these new features into special embedding space. The last one is applying KNN classifier to detect the rolling bearing faults. Metric learning can effectively improve the performance of KNN by learning a mapping matrix to modify the distribution of samples. The proposed method overcomes the problems such as the subjectivity and blindness of manual feature extraction, poor coupling in each stage and sensitive to the effect of noise. Extensive simulations based on several data-sets show that the our method has better performance on bearing fault diagnosis than traditional methods.
A brain-computer interface (BCI) system usually needs a long calibration session for each new subject/task to adjust its parameters, which impedes its transition from the laboratory to real-world applications. Domain ...
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Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure sub-type classification enhances clinical diagnosis efficiency. Source-free semi-supervised domain adaptation (SF-SSDA), which transfers a pre-trained model to a new dataset wi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665410205
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665410212
Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure sub-type classification enhances clinical diagnosis efficiency. Source-free semi-supervised domain adaptation (SF-SSDA), which transfers a pre-trained model to a new dataset with no source data and limited labeled target data, can be used for privacy-preserving seizure subtype classification. This paper considers two challenges in SF-SSDA for EEG-based seizure subtype classification: 1) How to effectively fuse both raw EEG data and expert knowledge in classifier design? 2) How to align the source and target domain distributions for SF-SSDA? We propose a Knowledge-Data Fusion based SF-SSDA approach, KDF-MutuaISHOT, for EEG-based seizure subtype classification. In source model training, KDF uses Jensen-Shannon Diver-gence to facilitate mutual learning between a feature-driven Decision Tree-based model and a data-driven Transformer-based model. To adapt KDF to a new target dataset, an SF-SSDA algorithm, MutualSHOT, is developed, which features a consistency-based pseudo-label selection strategy. Experiments on the public TUSZ and CHSZ datasets demonstrated that KDF-MutualSHOT outperformed other supervised and source-free domain adaptation approaches in cross-subject seizure subtype classification.
The essential feature of conventional proxy-based sliding mode control (PSMC) method is the introduction of a proxy, which is controlled by a normal sliding mode control (SMC) approach to track the desired trajectory....
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733
The essential feature of conventional proxy-based sliding mode control (PSMC) method is the introduction of a proxy, which is controlled by a normal sliding mode control (SMC) approach to track the desired trajectory. Both the safety problem in conventional stiff position control and the chattering problem in the SMC are overcome by the PSMC strategy. Meanwhile, the stability problem of PSMC is not well addressed for general nonlinear systems. In this paper, a new PSMC method is proposed for robust tracking control of a class of second-order nonlinear systems. A PD type virtual coupling is used and a specified sliding mode controller is designed in the proposed PSMC method. Based on the model of a class of second-order nonlinear systems, the stability of the closed-loop PSMC system is proved by Lyapunov theorem. Numerical simulations were carried out to verify the propose method.
A deep neural network (DNN) with piecewise linear activations can partition the input space into numerous small linear regions, where different linear functions are fitted. It is believed that the number of these regi...
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The integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid has led to new challenges in maintaining the stability of the system frequency. This paper proposes a novel approach to address the Optimal Demand Side F...
The integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid has led to new challenges in maintaining the stability of the system frequency. This paper proposes a novel approach to address the Optimal Demand Side Frequency control (ODFC) problem using Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) method. The proposed method models the ODFC problem as a Markov game, with centralized training based on multi-agent cooperative self-learning and associative storage service. In the decentralized execution stage, each agent independently outputs control actions to the controlled plant using local observations. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method effectively addresses the ODFC problem with superior performance compared to traditional methods.
Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy systems are very useful machine learning models for regression problems. However, to our knowledge, there has not existed an efficient and effective training algorithm that ensures their...
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