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An Effective Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation by Using Automatic Random Walks Based on Centerline Extraction

BioMed Research International 2020年第0期2020卷 000-000页

作者： Gao, Jianqing Chen, Guannan Lin, Wenru Smart Home Information Collection and Processing on Internet of Things Laboratory of Digital Fujian Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou 350108 China School of Electronic Information Science Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou 350108 China Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou 350121 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou 350121 China

The retinal blood vessel analysis has been widely used in the diagnoses of diseases by ophthalmologists. According to the complex morphological characteristics of the blood vessels in normal and abnormal images, an automatic method by using the random walk algorithms based on the centerlines is proposed to segment retinal blood vessels. Hessian-based multiscale vascular enhancement filtering is used to display the vessel structures in maximum intensity projection. Random walk algorithm provides a unique and quality solution, which is robust to weak object boundaries. Seed groups in the random walk segmentation are labeled according to the centerlines, which are extracted by using the divergence of the normalized gradient vector field and the morphological method. Experiments of the proposed method are implemented on the publicly available STARE (the Structured Analysis of the Retina) database. The results are compared to other existing retinal blood vessel segmentation methods with respect to the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, and the proposed method is proved to be more sensitive in detecting the retinal blood vessels in both normal and pathological areas. © 2020 Jianqing Gao et al.

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intelligent Physical Attack Against Mobile Robots With Obstacle-Avoidance

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Yushan He, Jianping Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

The security issue of mobile robots has attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose an intelligent physical attack to trap mobile robots into a preset position by learning the obstacle-avoidance mechanism from external observation. The salient novelty of our work lies in revealing the possibility that physical-based attacks with intelligent and advanced design can present real threats, while without prior knowledge of the system dynamics or access to the internal system. This kind of attack cannot be handled by countermeasures in traditional cyberspace security. To practice, the cornerstone of the proposed attack is to actively explore the complex interaction characteristic of the victim robot with the environment, and learn the obstacle-avoidance knowledge exhibited in the limited observations of its behaviors. Then, we propose shortest-path and hands-off attack algorithms to find efficient attack paths from the tremendous motion space, achieving the driving-to-trap goal with low costs in terms of path length and activity period, respectively. The convergence of the algorithms is proved and the attack performance bounds are further derived. Extensive simulations and real-life experiments illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed attack, beckoning future investigation for the new physical threats and defense on robotic systems. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Integration of nonlinear disturbance observer within proxy-based sliding mode control for pneumatic muscle actuators

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Cao, Yu Huang, Jian Wu, Dongrui Zhang, Mengshi Xiong, Caihua Li, Zhijun Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Mechanical Science Engineering State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China

This paper presents an integration of nonlinear disturbance observer within proxy-based sliding mode control (IDO-PSMC) approach for Pneumatic Muscle Actuators (PMAs). Due to the nonlinearities, uncertainties, hysteresis, and timevarying characteristics of the PMA, the model parameters are difficult to be identified accurately, which results in unmeasurable uncertainties and disturbances of the system. To solve this problem, a novel design of proxy-based sliding mode controller (PSMC) combined with a nonlinear disturbance observer (DO) is used for the tracking control of the PMA. Our approach combines both the merits of the PSMC and the DO so that it is effective in both reducing the "chattering" phenomeno n and improving the system robustness. A constrained Firefly Algorithm is used to search for the optimal control parameters. Based on the Lyapunov theorem, the states of the PMA are shown to be globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Extensive experiments were conducted to verify the superior performance of our approach, in multiple tracking scenarios. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Deep Adaptive Fusion Network for High Performance RGBT Tracking

Deep Adaptive Fusion Network for High Performance RGBT Track...

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International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops)

作者： Yuan Gao Chenglong Li Yabin Zhu Jin Tang Tao He Futian Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Industrial Image Processing and Analysis of Anhui Province Hefei China Anhui COWAROBOT CO. Ltd Wuhu China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150239

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150246

Due to the complementarity of RGB and thermal data, RGBT tracking has received more and more attention in recent years because it can effectively solve the degradation of tracking performance in dark environments and bad weather conditions. How to effectively fuse the information from RGB and thermal modality is the key to give full play to their complementarities for effective RGBT tracking. In this paper, we propose a high performance RGBT tracking framework based on a novel deep adaptive fusion network, named DAFNet. Our DAFNet consists of a recursive fusion chain that could adaptively integrate all layer features in an end-to-end manner. Due to simple yet effective operations in DAFNet, our tracker is able to reach the near-real-time speed. Comparing with the state-of-the-art trackers on two public datasets, our DAFNet tracker achieves the outstanding performance and yields a new state-of-the-art in RGBT tracking.

关键词： Feature extraction Target tracking Robustness Fuses Convolution Adaptive systems

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Spatial filtering for brain computer interfaces: A comparison between the common spatial pattern and its variant

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： He, He Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most popular form of input for brain computer interfaces (BCIs). However, it can be easily contaminated by various artifacts and noise, e.g., eye blink, muscle activities, powerline noise, etc. Therefore, the EEG signals are often filtered both spatially and temporally to increase the signal-to-noise ratio before they are fed into a machine learning algorithm for recognition. This paper considers spatial filtering, particularly, the common spatial pattern (CSP) filters for EEG classification. In binary classification, CSP seeks a set of filters to maximize the variance for one class while minimizing it for the other. We first introduce the traditional solution, and then a new solution based on a slightly different objective function. We performed comprehensive experiments on motor imagery to compare the two approaches, and found that generally the traditional CSP solution still gives better results. We also showed that adding regularization to the covariance matrices can improve the final classification performance, no matter which objective function is used. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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MIME-KNN: Improve KNN Classifier Performance Include Classification Accuracy and Time Consumption

MIME-KNN: Improve KNN Classifier Performance Include Classif...

引用

2018 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSSE 2018)

作者： Taizhang Shang Xiang Xia Jun Zheng School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education

The K Nearest Neighbor(KNN) classifier has been widely used in the applications of data mining and machine learning, because of its simple implementation and distinguished performance. However, because the distance between all training samples and test samples have to be calculated, when there are too many samples or samples have huge features dimensionality, the time complexity and space complexity are high. The paper proposes a KNN algorithm with the minimum intra-class distance and the maximum extra-class distance(MIME-KNN). By finding a transformation matrix, the algorithm minimizes the intra-class distance and maximizes the distance between classes, which can improve the classification performance of traditional KNN algorithm. At the same time, the algorithm will also reduce the dimensionality of the samples to achieve the purpose of reducing time and space complexity. Experimental results show that the MIME-KNN work well in practical.

关键词： MIME-KNN Improve KNN Classifier Performance Include Classification Accuracy and Time Consumption

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Unsupervised Ensemble Learning for Class Imbalance Problems

Unsupervised Ensemble Learning for Class Imbalance Problems

引用

Chinese Automation Congress

作者： Zihan Liu Dongrui Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Ensemble learning, which aggregates multiple base (weak) learners to obtain a strong learner, is an effective approach for improving the generalization performance of a machine learning model. Several completely unsupervised ensemble learning approaches have been proposed in the literature for binary classification. However, most of them only considered the case that the two classes are balanced, and hence their performances deteriorate when there is significant class imbalance, which often happens in practice. This paper proposes a spectral meta-learner for class imbalance (SMLCI) approach to explicitly consider the class imbalance. Experiments on 12 UCI datasets from various domains verified that SMLCI significantly outperformed the individual base classifiers, and also five existing unsupervised ensemble learning approaches, when the balanced classification accuracy is used as the performance measure.

关键词： Ensemble learning Unsupervised learning Class imbalance Binary classification

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A WOA-based algorithm for parameter optimization of support vector regression and its application to condition prognostics 36

A WOA-based algorithm for parameter optimization of support ...

引用

第36届中国控制会议

作者： LI Sai FANG Huajing School of Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent ControlMinistry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

Condition monitoring is very important for system safety and condition-based *** series prediction capabilities of machine learning like support vector regression(SVR) can be utilized for ***,choosing optimal parameters for SVR is an important step in SVR model design,which heavily affects the performance of ***,a whale optimization algorithm(WOA) based algorithm is proposed for SVR parameters *** proposed algorithm has been evaluated through some benchmark ***,the proposed method with moving window technology is used to condition prognostics of the Tennessee Eastman *** and engineering application show that the SVR-WOA method is effective,by noting that the computation time is shortened in some application scenarios.

关键词： Support vector regression Whale optimization algorithm Parameter optimization Condition prognostics

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A battery management system with two-stage equalization 29

A battery management system with two-stage equalization

引用

第29届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Shengping Hong Jianhua Jiang Xi Li School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science & Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509046584

This paper presents a lithium-ion battery pack equalization system and method. The batteries are divided into several groups, which are connected in parallel with the bidirectional DC-DC converters respectively, and the output of DC-DC converters ends are connected in series with each other as a DC bus. The scheme divides equalization of the cells into two stages: intra-group equalization and inter-group equalization, and the two stages are respectively realized by battery time-sharing-access structure and stack energy-sharing structure. Then equalization strategy of the distributed battery energy storage system under two stages is proposed, especially the Single Cell Battery Access Timing Algorithm and MPC Algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed battery management structure and control strategy can realize fast and accurate SOC equalization.

关键词： Battery management system(BMS) cell equalization battery time-sharing-access structure stack energy-sharing structure Single Cell Battery Access Timing Algorithm MPC Algorithm

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Water supply prediction based on initialized attention residual network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Long, Yuhao Wang, Jingcheng Wang, Jingyi Automation Department Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Control International Joint Research Center Xi'an Technological University Xi'an Shaanxi710021 China

Real-time and accurate water supply forecast is crucial for water plant. However, most existing methods are likely affected by factors such as weather and holidays, which lead to a decline in the reliability of water supply prediction. In this paper, we address a generic artificial neural network, called Initialized Attention Residual Network (IARN), which is combined with an attention module and residual modules. Specifically, instead of continuing to use the recurrent neural network (RNN) in time-series tasks, we try to build a convolution neural network (CNN) to recede the disturb from other factors, relieve the limitation of memory size and get a more credible results. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on several datasets, in terms of accuracy, robustness and generalization ability. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Water supply

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