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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Liu, Jie Peng, Gang Yan, Shiqian Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Eya Medical Investment Management Co. Ltd Wuhan430061 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Dentists judge the quality of root canal therapy for each patient very time-consuming, and inefficient, lack of quantitative evaluation criteria, easy to cause judgment errors. At the same time, the traditional method of extracting the root canal image features based on experience is difficult to accurately extract the filling area of the root canal and the tooth area where it is located, resulting in low accuracy of root canal target segmentation, and thus affecting the accuracy of root canal treatment quality evaluation. In this paper, for the real root canal treatment images of patients, the CenterNet network was used to detect the root canal target of root canal images. Then, according to the test results, the U-Net full convolution neural network was used to segment the root canal filling region and its tooth region. Finally, the segmented images were quantitatively evaluated according to the professional evaluation index of doctors. The experimental results show that the coincidence rate between the evaluation results of this method and the evaluation results of professional doctors is 83.3 %, which can better complete the quality evaluation of root canal therapy for patients, effectively improve the work efficiency of doctors, and has reference significance for the application of artificial intelligence in medical field. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Patient treatment

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Short-Term Building Load Forecast Based on Patch Learning with Long Short-Term Memory Network and Support Vector Regression 1

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2nd International Conference on Neural Computing for Advanced Applications, NCAA 2021

作者： Dan, Zhaohui Wang, Bo Fan, Huijin Liu, Lei Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Artificial Intelligence and Automation School Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811651885

ISBN: (纸本)9789811651878

This paper proposes a novel short-term building load forecasting approach under the framework of patch learning, a novel data-driven model that aggregates a global model and several patch models to further reduce forecasting errors. A PL-LSTM-SVR model is hereby employed to address such a time-series based forecasting problem, where the long short-term memory network is considered as the global model and the support vector regression is selected as the patch model. To obtain satisfying performances, an infinity norm measurement is selected to evaluate load forecasting errors and identify patch locations. Furthermore, a genetic algorithm with elitist preservation strategy is introduced for hyperparameter tuning. The performances of the proposed PL-LSTM-SVR model are tested and verified on two different data sets, and compared with four advanced building load forecasting models on several common metrics. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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A New Hybrid Adaptive Self-Loading Fxlms and Cnn-Gru Net for Active Time-Varying Noise control

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhu, Wenzhao Luo, Lei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Neural Information Processing Education Ministry of China Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems Education Ministry of China Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

Active noise control (ANC) provides a lightweight and quick-to-deploy noise attenuation solution compared to traditional passive noise control. However, time-varying noise caused by the changing acoustic environment usually occurs in moving spaces, such as a car cabin, which further deteriorates the robustness of the adaptive filter and even deep networks in the ANC system. To use a deep ANC neural network with great denoising performance in a complex time-varying noise environment and reduce the interference of uncertain noise on the stability of the network, a new hybrid adaptive self-loading filtered-x least mean square (ASL-FxLMS) and convolutional neural network-gate recurrent unit (CNN-GRU) network is proposed. First, based on the CNN-LSTM structure, an improved CNN-GRU network with a multi-head attention mechanism is proposed to enhance attenuation performance for complicated periodical components in the time-varying noise and decrease the computing load as much as possible. In addition, an improved time-delay estimator is applied to improve the real-time ANC performance of CNN-GRU. Meanwhile, an adaptive self-loading FxLMS algorithm has been developed to deal with the uncertain components of time-varying noise. Moreover, to achieve balance attenuation, robustness, and tracking performance, the ASL-FxLMS and CNN-GRU are connected by a convex combination structure. Furthermore, theoretical analysis and simulations are also conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Active noise control

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A dual-stream recurrence-attention network with global–local awareness for emotion recognition in textual dialog

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Jiang Wang, Xiaoping Zeng, Zhigang Wuhan430074 China Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Wuhan430074 China

In real-world dialog systems, the ability to understand the user’s emotions and interact anthropomorphically is of great significance. Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) is one of the key ways to accomplish this goal and has attracted growing attention. How to model the context in a conversation is a central aspect and a major challenge of ERC tasks. Most existing approaches struggle to adequately incorporate both global and local contextual information, and their network structures are overly sophisticated. For this reason, we propose a simple and effective Dual-stream Recurrence-Attention Network (DualRAN), which is based on Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Multi-head ATtention network (MAT). DualRAN eschews the complex components of current methods and focuses on combining recurrence-based methods with attention-based ones. DualRAN is a dual-stream structure mainly consisting of local- and global-aware modules, modeling a conversation simultaneously from distinct perspectives. In addition, we develop two single-stream network variants for DualRAN, i.e., SingleRANv1 and SingleRANv2. According to the experimental findings, DualRAN boosts the weighted F1 scores by 1.43% and 0.64% on the IEMOCAP and MELD datasets, respectively, in comparison to the strongest baseline. On two other datasets (i.e., EmoryNLP and DailyDialog), our method also attains competitive results. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Event-Triggered Online Learning Distributionally Robust Energy Management of Ammonia-Based Multi-Energy Microgrid 4

Event-Triggered Online Learning Distributionally Robust Ener...

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4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2022

作者： Li, Longyan Ning, Chao Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665451208

ISBN: (纸本)9781665451208

This paper proposes a novel uncertainty-aware energy management framework for Multi-energy Microgrid (MEMG), which comprehensively comprises electricity, heat, natural gas, hydrogen, and ammonia. In particular, green ammonia is produced from hydrogen, which is derived from electrolysis powered by renewable energy. The proposed framework seamlessly integrates day-ahead optimal scheduling with data-driven model predictive control. To offer a just-in-time resilience to uncertainties of renewable energy and load, we further develop event-triggered online learning distributionally robust model predictive control (ET-OLDRMPC). Specifically, an event trigger mechanism is designed to enable the controller to intelligently switch between certainty-equivalence and distributionally robust schemes as per their respective advantageous regimes, thereby ensuring operation safety while mitigating unnecessary conservatism. For the distributionally robust scheme, we leverage a nonparametric Bayesian model to construct online ambiguity sets of uncertainty distributions, which encode statistical multimodality and local moment information. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is validated in a case study. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Ammonia

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Fast networked data selection via distributed smoothed quantile estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年

作者： Zhang, Xu Vasconcelos, Marcos M. Xidian University Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems The Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Xi'an China Florida State University Department of Electrical Engineering The FAMU-FSU College of Engineering United States

Collecting the most informative data from a large dataset distributed over a network is a fundamental problem in many fields, including control, signal processing and machine learning. In this paper, we establish a connection between selecting the most informative data and finding the top-k elements of a multiset. The top-k selection in a network can be formulated as a distributed nonsmooth convex optimization problem known as quantile estimation. Unfortunately, the lack of smoothness in the local objective functions leads to extremely slow convergence and poor scalability with respect to the network size. To overcome this deficiency, we propose an accelerated method that employs smoothing techniques. Leveraging the piecewise linearity of the local objective functions in quantile estimation, we characterize the iteration complexity required to achieve top-k selection, a challenging task due to the lack of strong convexity. Several numerical results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the algorithm and the correctness of the theory. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Large datasets

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An Improved Reinforcement Learning for Security-Constrained Economic Dispatch of Battery Energy Storage in Microgrids 1

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2nd International Conference on Neural Computing for Advanced Applications, NCAA 2021

作者： Zha, Zhongyi Wang, Bo Fan, Huijin Liu, Lei Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Artificial Intelligence and Automation School Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811651885

ISBN: (纸本)9789811651878

Battery energy storage systems are widely used in microgrids integrated with volatile energy resources for their ability in peak load shifting. Security constrained economic dispatch over the system’s lifecycle is a constrained multi-period stochastic optimization problem, which is intractable. We propose an improved actor-critic-based reinforcement learning combined with a protection layer security control method for this issue, where the distributional critic net is applied to estimate the expected total reward value of a period more accurately, and the policy net with a mask action layer is used to make secure and real-time decision. Additionally, we propose a protection layer to assist the policy net as a secondary control to prevent the unsafe state of microgrids due to the trial-and-error learning of reinforcement learning. Numerical test results show the proposed algorithm can perform better than the conventional economic dispatch and other reinforcement learning algorithms while guaranteeing safe operation. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Renewable energy resources

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Distributed Secondary control of DC Microgrids with Operation Loss Reduction

Distributed Secondary Control of DC Microgrids with Operatio...

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Maoxiang Qiu Zhicheng Zhang Zhiqiang Zuo Yijing Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

In DC microgrids, current sharing and voltage regulation are two main objectives for real-time control, while the operation loss reduction is typically achieved by steady-state optimization. However, the ratio of current sharing is generally determined by the result of the centralized optimization in the classical hierarchical control framework of DC microgrids. Such an issue brings insufficient capability in respond to the changes of photovoltaic power and stored energy in the solar-powered energy systems. To handle this, this work proposes a distributed control scheme for single-bus DC microgrids. Under the proposed controller, the objectives of current sharing, bus voltage regulation and the total operation loss(converter loss and line loss) reduction can be guaranteed simultaneously. Moreover, the constraints on line currents and bus voltage are tackled as ***, simulations verify the performance of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： DC Microgrids Current Sharing Voltage Regulation Operation Loss Reduction Distributed Secondary control

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Resource Allocation for Coupled Slices in Edge-Assisted Industrial IoT Systems

Resource Allocation for Coupled Slices in Edge-Assisted Indu...

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2023 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC 2023

作者： Wen, Xiaojing Chen, Cailian Ren, Cheng Lyu, Ling Guan, Xinping Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Dalian Maritime University School of Information Science and Technology Dalian116026 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345384

Multiple types of sensors are utilized for remote monitoring of single industrial process to compensate for the limited accuracy of a single type of sensor. Network slicing technology is considered promising for collecting data from heterogeneous sensors and meeting diverse Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. However, existing research on network slicing optimization mainly focuses on inter-slice resource constraints based on slice heterogeneity, neglecting slice coupling feature. In this regard, this paper proposes a novel network slicing framework for edge-assisted industrial IoT systems. The framework includes a slice coupling model and network resource allocation (transmission and computing) to address the problem of improving estimation performance while ensuring system convergence. The slice coupling model is primarily composed of the estimation error covariance of two slices, calculated using the Age of Task (AoT) as a bridge, which reflects the accuracy and freshness of the estimation. To reduce the complexity of the direct solution, the optimization problem is scaled down and decoupled. The iterative Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed to determine the allocation rates of inter-slice transmission and computing resources. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a flexible balance under heterogeneous estimation weights and exhibits near-optimal performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Accessibility and Vulnerability Analysis of the Integrated Road, High-speed Rail and Airline System in China 13

Accessibility and Vulnerability Analysis of the Integrated R...

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13th International Conference on Reliability, Maintainability, and Safety, ICRMS 2022

作者： Sun, Wenjing Zhang, Hui Ouyang, Min School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Lab. for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665486903

ISBN: (纸本)9781665486903

National-scale transportation systems are critical infrastructures to ensure the normal operation of the nation and offer essential services to modern societies. And they face a constant barrage of external stresses or threats that challenge their operation. This article analyzes the accessibility and vulnerability of the Chinese road, high-speed rail and airline systems. Firstly, it models the complementary relationship among road, high-speed rail and airline systems and takes them as an integrated transportation system (IRHAS). Then, the accessibility map from (to) the center of Beijing via IRHAS is displayed. Finally, modeling the extreme storm recently occurred in Zhengzhou as a reginal disruption, the vulnerability of the IRHAS is calculated. The findings in this paper provide guidance for city administrators to plan the road, high-speed rail, and airline systems as a whole. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Storms

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