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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zejia Yang, Bo Chen, Xinxing Shi, Weizhuang Wang, Haoyuan Luo, Wei Huang, Jian Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State key laboratory of intelligent vehicle safety technology chongqing changan automobile co ltd Chongqing400023 China Science and technology innovation center China ship development and design centre Wuhan430060 China

A promising effective human-robot interaction in assistive robotic systems is gaze-based control. However, current gaze-based assistive systems mainly help users with basic grasping actions, offering limited support. Moreover, the restricted intent recognition capability constrains the assistive system’s ability to provide diverse assistance functions. In this paper, we propose an open implicit intention recognition framework powered by Large Language Model (LLM) and Vision Foundation Model (VFM), which can process gaze input and recognize user intents that are not confined to predefined or specific scenarios. Furthermore, we implement a gaze-driven LLM-enhanced assistive robot system (MindEye-OmniAssist) that recognizes user’s intentions through gaze and assists in completing task. To achieve this, the system utilizes open vocabulary object detector, intention recognition network and LLM to infer their full intentions. By integrating eye movement feedback and LLM, it generates action sequences to assist the user in completing tasks. Real-world experiments have been conducted for assistive tasks, and the system achieved an overall success rate of 41/55 across various undefined tasks. Preliminary results show that the proposed method holds the potential to provide a more user-friendly human-computer interaction interface and significantly enhance the versatility and effectiveness of assistive systems by supporting more complex and diverse task. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eye movements

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Surrogate-Assisted Multiobjective Gene Selection for Cell Classification from Large-Scale Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2025年

作者： Lin, Jianqing He, Cheng Jiang, Hanjing Huang, Yabing Jin, Yaochu Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China Renmin Hospital Department of Pathology Wuhan University Wuhan430060 China Westlake University Trustworth and General Artificial Intelligence Laboratory School of Engineering Hangzhou310030 China

Accurate cell classification is crucial but expensive for large-scale single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis. Gene selection (GS) emerges as a pivotal technique in identifying gene subsets of scRNA-seq for classification accuracy improvement and gene scale reduction. Nevertheless, the rising scale of scRNA-seq data presents challenges to existing GS methods regarding performance and computational time. Thus, we propose a surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm for multiobjective GS to address these deficiencies. An innovative two-phase initialization method is proposed to select sparse solutions to provide preliminary insights into gene contributions. Then, a binary competitive swarm optimizer is proposed for effective global search, where a local search method is embedded to eliminate irrelevant genes for efficiency consideration. Additionally, a surrogate model is adopted to forecast classification accuracy efficiently and substitutes part of the computationally expensive classification process. Experiments are conducted on eight large-scale scRNA-seq datasets with more than 20,000 genes. The effectiveness of the proposed GS method for scRNA-seq cell classification compared with eight state-of-the-art methods is validated. Gene expression analysis results of selected genes further validated the significance of the genes selected by the proposed method in the classification of scRNA-seq data. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Gene expression

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Sandwich-structured flexible strain sensors for gesture recognition in human–computer interaction

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The European Physical Journal Special Topics 2025年 1-11页

作者： Chen, Guanzheng Zhang, Xin Sun, Zeng Luo, Xuanzi Fang, Guoqing Wu, Huaping Cheng, Lin Liu, Aiping Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Quantum State Control and Optical Field Manipulation Department of Physics Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology Ministry of Education and Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China

Flexible strain sensors are crucial for advancing human–computer interaction (HCI) technologies, especially in applications that require precise and adaptive sensing capabilities. In this study, we use polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as the substrate material to construct sandwich-structured flexible strain sensors, incorporating a CNT/PDMS conductive polymer (CP) layer between two cross-positioned PDMS-transferred laser-induced graphene (LIG) strips (PL). The sandwich-structured PL/CP/PL sensor exhibits excellent flexibility, structural stability, and component compatibility, effectively enabling the detection of tensile, compressive, and bending strains while overcoming the limitations of single-layer strain sensors and facilitating the measurement of two-dimensional directional forces. Leveraging these capabilities, we apply the sensor to sign language recognition and develop a gesture-based HCI system that utilizes Morse and binary codes to enable intuitive, intelligent communication with the sensors. This advancement holds significant potential to enhance user experience and operational efficiency in virtual reality environments, coded communications systems, and robotics.

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ColorDynamic: Generalizable, Scalable, Real-time, End-to-end Local Planner for Unstructured and Dynamic Environments

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xin, Jinghao Liang, Zhichao Zhang, Zihuan Wang, Peng Li, Ning Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has demonstrated potential in addressing robotic local planning problems, yet its efficacy remains constrained in highly unstructured and dynamic environments. To address these challenges, this study proposes the ColorDynamic framework. First, an end-to-end DRL formulation is established, which maps raw sensor data directly to control commands, thereby ensuring compatibility with unstructured environments. Under this formulation, a novel network, Transqer, is introduced. The Transqer enables online DRL learning from temporal transitions, substantially enhancing decision-making in dynamic scenarios. To facilitate scalable training of Transqer with diverse data, an efficient simulation platform E-Sparrow, along with a data augmentation technique leveraging symmetric invariance, are developed. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art methods, alongside assessments of generalizability, scalability, and real-time performance, were conducted to validate the effectiveness of ColorDynamic. Results indicate that our approach achieves a success rate exceeding 90% while exhibiting real-time capacity (1.2–1.3 ms per planning). Additionally, ablation studies were performed to corroborate the contributions of individual components. Building on this, the OkayPlan-ColorDynamic (OPCD) navigation system is presented, with simulated and real-world experiments demonstrating its superiority and applicability in complex scenarios. The codebase and experimental demonstrations have been open-sourced on our website1 to facilitate reproducibility and further research. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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A Parallel Read-Write Circuit With Fast Amplitude-Adaptive Matching Scheme to Memristor Crossbar Array

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 2025年

作者： Jiang, Ningye Jiang, Mingxuan Huang, Haoen Yang, Le Huang, Yi Zeng, Zhigang Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China Wuhan430074 China Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan430205 China University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AmherstMA01003 United States

Memristor crossbar array (MCA) is a computing-in-memory (CIM) module for computational acceleration. However, conventional read-write (R-W) circuits for MCA rely heavily on external components and have shortcoming in long writing times. To address these issues, we propose a parallel R-W circuit with a fast amplitude-adaptive matching (AAM) scheme. The fast AAM scheme is designed to accelerate time of writing memristors in MCA by adaptively adjusting the writing voltage to match an optimal amplitude. The architecture of parallel R-W circuit are outlined with the implementation of R-W processes. The design principles of parallel R-W unit, fast AAM unit, and associated control logic are described for analyzing their functions within the circuit. By integrating the parallel R-W circuit with MCA, a computing block is leveraged in a neural network for classification tasks. The experimental results demonstrate that the neural network with multiple computing blocks maintains high accuracy across various datasets (over 80%). Furthermore, the proposed AAM scheme achieves an average 54% reduction in writing time compared to that one without AAM scheme. Compared to the pulse-width scheme, the parallel R-W circuit exhibits an average 3.05× speedup in adjusting a 5×5 MCA, and the speedup efficiency is higher as the increases of MCA size. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Memristors

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Gesture Recognition of sEMG Based on Res-LSTM 17th

Gesture Recognition of sEMG Based on Res-LSTM

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17th International Conference on intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2024

作者： Zhao, Yujia Zou, Chunlong Yun, Juntong Jiang, Du Huang, Li Liu, Ying Jiang, Guozhang Xie, Yuanmin Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China College of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan442000 China Research Center for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei Engineering University Xiaogan432000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819607761

sEMG (surface electromyography) signal control of bionic prostheses has been widely studied over the past few years. In particular, sparse sEMG signals are rapidly developing in the field of gesture recognition for their convenience, noninvasiveness, and ease of access. However, compared with high-density EMG signals, sparse EMG signals lack rich feature information, which in turn affects gesture recognition accuracy. In order to reduce the loss of feature information of sparse EMG signals in the spatio-temporal dimension, this paper proposes a hybrid neural network Res-LSTM combining residual network and long short-term memory network. The ordinary convolutional blocks in the CNN network are replaced with residual blocks, and the final fully connected layer is removed and a constant mapping layer is added to adequate extraction of spatial feature information of the data. The Res layer’s output is utilized as the input for the long and short-term memory (LSTM) network, which further extracts the features of the data in the temporal dimension, and finally completes the categorization output through a fully connected layer. The average accuracy of 91.11% for gesture-motion classification was verified by training on a homebrew dataset;and tested on a public dataset, NinaPro DB1, with an average accuracy of 91.03%. The experimental findings indicate that the proposed Res-LSTM network framework contributes to solving the problem of lack of feature information of sparse sEMG signals and improves the pattern recognition accuracy. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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Securing Mobile Robotic Networks Against Replacement Attack

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年

作者： Li, Yushan He, Jianping Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping Cai, Lin Shanghai Jiao Tong University Dept. of Automation China Ministry of Education of China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China University of Victoria Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering BC Canada

The security of mobile robotic networks (MRNs) has been an active research topic in recent years. This paper aims to secure the ubiquitous formation control of MRNs against the replacement attack, where an external robot can replace a formation robot by compromising the communication and physically interfering with the victim simultaneously. To counter this advanced attack, the novel idea of this work is to leverage the physical proximity of the formation shape and the interaction topology among robots for defense design. First, from the physical proximity perspective, we propose the convex neighbor polygon (CNP) to capture the geometric characteristic of the formation robots, and design a CNP-based security mechanism for the robots during the replacement attack. Then, from the interaction perspective, we introduce the indirect controllability to characterize the possibility that the attacker leverages the interaction between robots to deactivate the CNP mechanism, and establish the conditions regarding the topology structure and the attack input to counter the replacement. Finally, based on the obtained conditions, we demonstrate how to design the initiatory topology among the formation robots to enhance the defense performance. Comparative simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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Joint Masked Reconstruction and Contrastive Learning for Mining Interactions Between Proteins

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Jiang Wang, Xiaoping School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) prediction is an instrumental means in elucidating the mechanisms underlying cellular operations, holding significant practical implications for the realms of pharmaceutical development and clinical treatment. Presently, the majority of research methods primarily concentrate on the analysis of amino acid sequences, while investigations predicated on protein structures remain in the nascent stages of exploration. Despite the emergence of several structure-based algorithms in recent years, these are still confronted with inherent challenges: (1) the extraction of intrinsic structural information of proteins typically necessitates the expenditure of substantial computational resources;(2) these models are overly reliant on seen protein data, struggling to effectively unearth interaction cues between unknown proteins. To further propel advancements in this domain, this paper introduces a novel PPI prediction method jointing masked reconstruction and contrastive learning, termed JmcPPI. This methodology dissects the PPI prediction task into two distinct phases: during the residue structure encoding phase, JmcPPI devises two feature reconstruction tasks and employs graph attention mechanism to capture structural information between residues;during the protein interaction inference phase, JmcPPI perturbs the original PPI graph and employs a multi-graph contrastive learning strategy to thoroughly mine extrinsic interaction information of novel proteins. Extensive experiments conducted on three widely utilized PPI datasets demonstrate that JmcPPI surpasses existing optimal baseline models across various data partition schemes. The associated code can be accessed via https://***/lijfrankopen/JmcPPI. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Multi-storage, multi-energy, and multi-policy optimization for hybrid green and grey hydrogen production: A regional study in China

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Energy Conversion and Management 2025年 334卷

作者： Yin, Zishan Tang, Xiyun Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Green hydrogen is key to global decarbonization. This study optimizes regional green-grey hydrogen production in China, using a multi-storage (hydrogen and battery) and multi-renewable energy model. The focus is on minimizing the levelized cost of hydrogen and carbon emission factor, incorporating carbon reduction policies. The results show that the tradable green certificates policy leads to a lower cost, while the cap-and-trade mechanism accelerates the achievement of grey hydrogen substitution across China's regions by 20 years to 2060. Regions rich in renewable energy achieve $5/kg lower costs and 6 years faster substitution. Hydrogen storage is the most cost-effective solution, hybrid storage is preferable in low renewable energy areas, while battery storage incurs costs that are 25% to 150% higher. The trade-off between carbon emission and cost highlights each region's inflection point, essential for designing incentive policies. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Battery storage

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Dynamic View Synthesis from Small Camera Motion Videos

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IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Sun, Huiqiang Li, Xingyi Peng, Juewen Shen, Liao Cao, Zhiguo Xian, Ke Lin, Guosheng Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China S-Lab 639798 Singapore Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Electronic Information and Communications Wuhan430074 China

Novel view synthesis for dynamic 3D scenes poses a significant challenge. Many notable efforts use NeRF-based approaches to address this task and yield impressive results. However, these methods rely heavily on sufficient motion parallax in the input images or videos. When the camera motion range becomes limited or even stationary (i.e., small camera motion), existing methods encounter two primary challenges: incorrect representation of scene geometry and inaccurate estimation of camera parameters. These challenges make prior methods struggle to produce satisfactory results or even become invalid. To address the first challenge, we propose a novel Distribution-based Depth Regularization (DDR) that ensures the rendering weight distribution to align with the true distribution. Specifically, unlike previous methods that use depth loss to calculate the error of the expectation, we calculate the expectation of the error by using Gumbel-softmax to differentiably sample points from discrete rendering weight distribution. Additionally, we introduce constraints that enforce the volume density of spatial points before the object boundary along the ray to be near zero, ensuring that our model learns the correct geometry of the scene. To demystify the DDR, we further propose a visualization tool that enables observing the scene geometry representation at the rendering weight level. For the second challenge, we incorporate camera parameter learning during training to enhance the robustness of our model to camera parameters. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in representing scenes with small camera motion input, and our results compare favorably to state-of-the-art methods. © 1995-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Geometry

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