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微生物实用技术生态环境应用学术研讨会

作者：王建龙钱易 State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University

在活性污泥废水处理系统中,合成有机化合物(synthetic organic compounds,简称SOCs)的去除受生物降解、吸附、挥发等因素的影响。在完全混合式反应器中,其出水浓度由降解动力学参数决定,挥发和吸附受污泥浓度的影响。因此,生物降解动力... 详细信息

在活性污泥废水处理系统中,合成有机化合物(synthetic organic compounds,简称SOCs)的去除受生物降解、吸附、挥发等因素的影响。在完全混合式反应器中,其出水浓度由降解动力学参数决定,挥发和吸附受污泥浓度的影响。因此,生物降解动力学可用来定量描述这类化合物的生物降解特性。本文综述了合成有机化合物在天然和人工水环境中的生物降解特性及各种影响因素。

关键词：合成有机化合物活性污泥系统生物降解水环境

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Microbial community structure of beer wastewater treatment plants analyzed by PCR-DGGE technique

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Huanjing Kexue/environmental Science 2008年第10期29卷 2950-2955页

作者： Zhao, Ji-Hong He, Shu-Ying Li, Ji-Xiang Liu, Yong-De Lou, Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001 China School of Resources and Environment Science East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

The microbial community structure of beer wastewater treatment plants with hydrolyze-acidification and SBR process was studied by PCR amplification and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) based 16S rDNA. Activated sludge samples were collected from both hydrolyze-acidification tank and SBR tank at different depth and disposal period. The total DNA was extracted and the 16S rDNA was amplified by universal primer. The microbial community structure was analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, compared with the DGGE band pattern of the screened high efficient bacteria. The PCR products were cloned and sequenced to analyze the microbial community in phylogenic evolution. The DGGE pattern showed that the microbial community in hydrolyze-acidification tank changed with the variation of depth both in microbial structure and population, and at the depth of two-meter the microbial community was relatively rich, the dominant bands were notable. The microbial community in SBR tank at different depths and different disposal periods (precipitation period, inflow period, aeration period) were consistent respectively, but the dominant bands were different. Sequences of y2, 23, 25, 31, h5, 15 yielded high homogeneity with the strains uncultured Thermotogales sp., Comamonas sp. WT OTU1, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, Comamonas testosteroni from GenBank. The 16S rDNA sequences of the dominant bands were not completely same with that of the high efficient bacteria, which indicated that the strains screened were not the dominant strains in actual process.

关键词：啤酒废水 PCR-DGGE 生物处理微生物区系

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乙基苯乙烯-二乙烯苯高交联吸附树脂吸附性能研究

乙基苯乙烯-二乙烯苯高交联吸附树脂吸附性能研究

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江苏省环境科学研究院青年科技论坛

作者： Liu Wei 刘伟 Li Aimin 李爱民 Fei Zhenghao 李国平 Zhang Quanxing 王彧王小平张全兴 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing Unive State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing Unive

用苯甲酸和活性艳兰X-BR作为目标分子,研究了自制乙基苯乙烯-二乙烯苯交联吸附树脂NG-16和NG-1800对不同分子大小的吸附质吸附能力的差异,并和商业吸附树脂XAD-4和NDA-150作了比较.结果表明：在各自所选的两种浓度下,NDA-150对苯甲酸的... 详细信息

用苯甲酸和活性艳兰X-BR作为目标分子,研究了自制乙基苯乙烯-二乙烯苯交联吸附树脂NG-16和NG-1800对不同分子大小的吸附质吸附能力的差异,并和商业吸附树脂XAD-4和NDA-150作了比较.结果表明：在各自所选的两种浓度下,NDA-150对苯甲酸的吸附容量为其余三种树脂的1.5倍以上,这主要是由于NDA-150具有最高的比表面积;而NG-16和NG-1800对分子尺寸较大的活性艳兰X-BR的吸附容量则为XAD-4的1.7倍以上和NDA-150的2倍以上,这主要是由于NG-16和NG-1800具有更多合适孔径的中孔.用多层吸附模型对吸附数据进行了非线性模拟,并从吸附自由能和比表面积利用率等角度对树脂孔径分布对吸附性能的影响作了进一步的分析.

关键词：废水处理吸附树脂性能测试比较分析

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Experimental Study of Bean Stalks As Bio-Toilet Conditioner for Treating Human Feces

Experimental Study of Bean Stalks As Bio-Toilet Conditioner ...

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International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (ICBBE)

作者： Yu-Ling Liu Liang-Min Gao Xin Qian Gen-Fa Lu School of Earth and Environment Science Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Environmental School Nanjing University Nanjing China

Employing S-15 - bio-toilet as the testing device and pulverized bean stalk particles as the conditioner, an experimental study is made on the aerobic reduction and changes of nutrient content of human feces. The index changes of PH value, organic matter, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and total potassium (TK) etc. are measured. The results show that using bean stalks as the bio-toilet conditioner has a good treatment effect. The average decomposition rate of the dry weight of the mixture per week is 37.49% ,and the cumulative decomposition rate reaches 95.23%. In the resulting products, the PH value is 7.2, the total amount of organic matter is 71.02% and the content of TN, TP and TK is 3.72%, 1.53% and 4.71%, respectively. The resulting products can be recycled as an efficient organic fertilizer.

关键词： Humans Water resources Water pollution Fertilizers Biological materials Cities and towns Biodegradable materials Wastewater treatment Temperature distribution Geoscience

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五里湖环境综合整治对周边居民购房意愿的影响评估

五里湖环境综合整治对周边居民购房意愿的影响评估

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第十三届世界湖泊大会

作者： HUANG He-ping 黄和平 WAN Qun 万群 BI Jun 毕军 School of Tourism & Urban Management Jiangxi University of Finance & EconomicsNanchang 330032 State 江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院南昌中国330032 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室南京大学环境学院南京中国210093 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse School of EnvironmentNanjing University 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室南京大学环境学院南京中国210093

对具有公共物品特性的资源环境物品或生态服务的经济价值进行定量评估研究是当前自然资源经济学和环境经济学研究的前沿领域和热点问题，运用条件价值评估法，对五里湖环境综合整治后周边居民购房支付意愿的调查，评价了当地环境整治后... 详细信息

对具有公共物品特性的资源环境物品或生态服务的经济价值进行定量评估研究是当前自然资源经济学和环境经济学研究的前沿领域和热点问题，运用条件价值评估法，对五里湖环境综合整治后周边居民购房支付意愿的调查，评价了当地环境整治后的房地产价值.结果表明：(1)经过环境综合整治后，影响五里湖周边居民购房的主要因素有环境质量、物业管理、住房质量、交通状况以及配套设施等，其影响大小为：住房质量＞环境质量＞物业管理＞配套设施＞交通状况;(2)经过环境综合整治后，五里湖周边居民购房的支付意愿为23.4亿元，即五里湖环境质量变化带来的房地产潜在价值为23.4亿元.

关键词：五里湖环境综合整治价值评估环境经济学购房意愿

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RECOVERY OF p-AMINOPHENOL (PAP) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY HYPER-CROSS-LINKED RESIN AND ITS USE FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT

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Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers 2008年第1期17卷 18-28页

作者： ZHANG Haiyun LI Aimin School of the Environment and State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Department of the Environmental Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167 China Engineering Technology Research Center of Organic Pollutants Control and Resource reuse of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210038 China

p-Aminophenol （PAP）, a typical amphoteric compound, has been widely used as raw chemical material and important interrnediate in various fields. To study on the recovery of PAP, an experimental comparison of the adsorption and desorption properties of PAP onto three types of hyper-cross-linked resins in aqueous solutions was performed. This paper focuses on the static equilibrium adsorption and desorption behaviors, the adsorption thermodynamics, the column dynamic adsorption and desorption, and other influencing factors of adsorption, such as temperature and pH values. All the isothermal data fit well to the Freundlich model. The capacity of equilibrium adsorption for PAP on NG-10 is the highest within the temperature range 288K-318K, which may greatly contribute to the advantage in specific surface area, especially the micropore area, of the adsorbent. While in the desorption experiments, NG-9 achieved relative well regeneration efficiency whether by ethanol or by 4% hydrochloric acid. Furthermore, the results of column tests and field applications were also proved that NG-9 was an effective sorbent for the reclamation PAP from wastewater.

关键词： Adsorption p-Aminophenol Hyper-cross-linked resin Recovery.

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Material flow analysis(MFA)of an eco-economic system:a case study of Wujin District,Changzhou,China

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Frontiers in Biology 2008年第3期3卷 367-374页

作者： Heping HUANG Jun BI Xiangmei LI Bing ZHANG Jie YANG College of Resource&Environmental Management Jiangxi University of Finance&EconomicsNanchang 330032China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control&Resource Reuse School of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityCentre for Environmental Management&PolicyNanjing University-Jiangsu EPDNanjing 210093China College of Economics&Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Department of Environmental Science&Engineering University of Science&Technology of SuzhouSuzhou 215011China

The economic and ecological aspects of a social system are coherently linked and can be examined by its material and energy *** this study,we used the material flow analysis(MFA)to model the material input and output of the Wujin District of Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province in *** was revealed that:(1)total material input and material input per capita increased with economic development,while the total material out-put and material output per capita decreased consistently;(2)except for water,the total material input continued to *** of solid materials grew faster than that of gaseous materials,while the total material output *** gas output accounted for the largest pro-portion of the output resulting in primary environmental pollution as burned fossil fuel;(3)water use in agriculture continued with an increasing trend while that in industrial and residential sectors decreased per *** total wastewater discharge and wastewater discharge per capita decreased with a faster decreasing rate of residential was-tewater discharge followed by industrial wastewater discharge;(4)material input per unit GDP fluctuated and material output per unit GDP decreased.A decreasing trend in both water use and wastewater discharge per unit GDP was *** results suggest that the efficiency of resource use in the Wujin District has *** weakened the direct link between economic development and environmental ***,we discussed the harmonic development between environment and *** limitations of MFA’s application were also *** is suggested that effective measures should be taken for the enforcement of cir-cular economic strategies and the construction of a resource-saving economy.

关键词： material flow analysis(MFA) eco-economic system material input-output Wujin District material depleting intensity material use efficiency

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污水处理厂除臭技术研究

污水处理厂除臭技术研究

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第三届全国恶臭污染测试与控制技术暨恶臭污染物排放标准修订研讨会

作者： ZHANG Xiaomeng 张晓萌 WANG Liansheng 王连生 WANG Zedong 王泽东 GENG Jing 耿静 College of Environment and Chemical Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic UniversityTianjin 300160China 天津工业大学环境与化学工程学院天津300160 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control Tianjin Academy of Environme 天津市环境保护科学研究院国家环境保护恶臭污染控制重点实验室天津300191 Zhucheng County Environmental Monitoring Center of Shandong Province Zhucheng 262200Shangdong Provi 山东省诸城市环境保护监测站诸城262200

本文分析了污水处理厂恶臭物质的来源、组成和性质，针对目前国内外除臭技术的研究和发展情况，介绍了6种恶臭污染控制技术：土壤法、植物提取液喷淋法、生物滤池法、离子法、化学法和高能离子脱臭法，分析了这些除臭方法的技术原理和... 详细信息

本文分析了污水处理厂恶臭物质的来源、组成和性质，针对目前国内外除臭技术的研究和发展情况，介绍了6种恶臭污染控制技术：土壤法、植物提取液喷淋法、生物滤池法、离子法、化学法和高能离子脱臭法，分析了这些除臭方法的技术原理和优缺点。

关键词：污水处理厂除臭技术污染控制

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Releasing characteristics of phosphorus and other substances during thermal treatment of excess sludge

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2007年第10期19卷 1153-1158页

作者： XUE Tao HUANG Xia Department of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The releasing characteristics of phosphorus, nitrogen compounds, organics, and some metal cations during thermal treatment of excess sludge were investigated. It was found that during heating not only phosphorus, but also nitrogen compounds, organics, and some metal cations could be released in abundance. The maximum orthophosphate （ortho-P） release of about 90 mg/L in concentration was observed at 50℃ in 1 h. Except for volatile fatty acids （VFAs）, comparatively little total nitrogen （TN）, total organic carbon （TOC）, and metal cations were released at the same time. Such results might favor further process of phosphorus recovery. VFAs were considerably released only at 50℃. Acetic, butyric, and propionic acid were the most abundant components in turn and their releasing profiles exhibited good linear relationship with time （R2 = 0.9977, 0.9624, and 0.8908, respectively）. The concentrations of Mg^2＋ and K^＋ increased with time and temperature during thermal treatment, but Ca^2＋ decreased. The release of Mg^2＋ and K^＋ agreed well with TP release （R^2 = 0.9892 and 0.9476, respectively）. Temperature in the experimental range had very little impact on the linear relationships, especially of Mg^2＋. Moreover, the parameter of mixed liquor suspended solids （MLSS） was found to be an important factor for thermal sludge treatment as the released ortho-P and total phosphorus （TP） at 50℃ increased more than one-fold when MLSS was increased from 4000 to 8000 mg/L.

关键词： phosphorus recovery excess sludge volatile fatty acids （VFAs） metal cations

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Comparison of Chemical-Biological Flocculation Process Model Based on Artificial Neural Network

Comparison of Chemical-Biological Flocculation Process Model...

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International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (ICBBE)

作者： Tian-yin Huang Si-Qing Xia Li Ning Huang Yong School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources ReuseTongji UniversityShanghai China School of the Environment Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou China

Based on the experimental research on a pilot units of the chemical-biological flocculation process, the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) model and the multi-input single-output (MISO) model have been built followed by the back-propagation (BP) artificial networks. Trained by the data (water temperatures, flocculant dosages, recycle ratio, CODCr, TP, SS, etc.) from the six different operating modes of the processes, all of the two models achieved convergence well. The data of another two operating modes was used for the model prediction. The relative errors of the MISO model prediction were lower than those of the MIMO model prediction; and all of relative errors from the MISO model prediction were less than 9.0 %. As a result, the MISO model is an easy-to-use modelling tool to obtain a quick preliminary assessment for the effluent quality prediction of the chemical-biological flocculation process.

关键词： Chemical processes Artificial neural networks Predictive models Chemical technology MIMO Biological system modeling Effluents Chemical engineering Signal processing Humans

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