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2nd Annual International Conference on Information System and Artificial Intelligence, ISAI 2017

作者： Zhang, Wenzhe Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing State Key Laboratory of High-end Server and Storage Technology College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Dangling pointer error is pervasive in C/C++ programs and it is very hard to detect. This paper introduces an efficient detector to detect dangling pointer error in C/C++ programs. By selectively leave some memory accesses unmonitored, our method could reduce the memory monitoring overhead and thus achieves better performance over previous methods. Experiments show that our method could achieve an average speed up of 9% over previous compiler instrumentation based method and more than 50% over previous page protection based method. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Errors

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SOLITARY WAVE AND PERIODIC WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE NON-NEWTONIAN FILTRATION EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR SOURCES AND A TIME-VARYING DELAY

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2017年第6期37卷 1803-1816页

作者：孔凡超罗治国 Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing and Stochastic Information Processing(HPCSIP)(Ministry of Education of China) College of Mathematics and Computer ScienceHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

This paper is concerned with the non-Newtonian filtration equations with non- linear sources and a time-varying delay. By an extension of Mawhin＇s continuation theorem and some analysis methods, several sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of solitary wave and periodic wave solutions are obtained. Some corresponding results in the literature are improved and extended. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.

关键词： solitary wave periodic wave Mawhin＇s continuation theorem time：varyingdelay nonlinear sources

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higher-order moments of the elliptic flow distribution in PbPb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV

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Journal of high Energy Physics 2024年第2期2024卷 1-45页

作者： Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Escalante Del Valle, A. Hussain, P.S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Paulitsch, P. Pitters, F.M. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M.R. Janssen, T. Kello, T. Rejeb Sfar, H. Van Mechelen, P. Bols, E.S. D’Hondt, J. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Vannerom, D. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Hohov, D. Jaramillo, J. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Pétré, L. Postiau, N. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Dobur, D. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Rendón, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Van Den Bossche, N. Vermassen, B. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sa. Lemaitre, V. Mondal, K. Taliercio, A. Tran, T.T. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Dos Santos Sousa, V. Fonseca De Souza, S. Martins, J. Mora Herrera, C. Mota Amarilo, K. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Hu, Z. Lezki, S. Yi, K. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C.H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Milosevic, V. Monti, F. Sharma, R. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) — Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics

The hydrodynamic flow-like behavior of charged hadrons in high-energy lead-lead collisions is studied through multiparticle correlations. The elliptic anisotropy values based on different orders of multiparticle cumulants, v₂{2k}, are measured up to the tenth order (k = 5) as functions of the collision centrality at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of s_NN = 5.02 TeV. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 0.607 nb⁻¹. A hierarchy is observed between the coefficients, with v₂high > v₂{4} ≳ v₂{6} ≳ v₂{8} ≳ v₂{10}. Based on these results, centrality-dependent moments for the fluctuation-driven event-by-event v₂ distribution are determined, including the skewness, kurtosis and, for the first time, superskewness. Assuming a hydrodynamic expansion of the produced medium, these moments directly probe the initial-state geometry in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Event-by-Event fluctuation Harmonic Flow Heavy Ion Experiments Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics

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Machine Learning in Nuclear Physics

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Boehnlein, Amber Diefenthaler, Markus Sato, Nobuo Schram, Malachi Ziegler, Veronique Fanelli, Cristiano Hjorth-Jensen, Morten Horn, Tanja Kuchera, Michelle P. Lee, Dean Nazarewicz, Witold Ostroumov, Peter Orginos, Kostas Poon, Alan Wang, Xin-Nian Scheinker, Alexander Smith, Michael S. Pang, Long-Gang Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility 12000 Jefferson Avenue Newport NewsVA United States Laboratory for Nuclear Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States The NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions United States Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University MI48824 United States Department of Physics Center for Computing in Science Education University of Oslo OsloN-0316 Norway Department of Physics The Catholic University of America N. E. Washington DC20064 United States Department of Physics Department of Mathematics & Computer Science Davidson College NC28035 United States Department of Physics William & Mary WilliamsburgVA United States Nuclear Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road BerkeleyCA94720 United States Accelerator Operations and Technology Division Applied Electrodynamics Group Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87544 United States Physics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831-6354 United States Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Wuhan430079 China

Advances in machine learning methods provide tools that have broad applicability in scientific research. These techniques are being applied across the diversity of nuclear physics research topics, leading to advances that will facilitate scientific discoveries and societal applications. This Colloquium provides a snapshot of nuclear physics research which has been transformed by machine learning techniques. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Machine learning

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Measurement of the Higgs boson production via vector boson fusion and its decay into bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV

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Journal of high Energy Physics 2024年第1期2024卷 173页

作者： Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Escalante Del Valle, A. Hussain, P.S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M.R. Janssen, T. Kello, T. Van Mechelen, P. Bols, E.S. D’Hondt, J. Dansana, S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Makarenko, I. Morton, A. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Tavernier, S. Tytgat, M. Van Putte, S. Vannerom, D. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Hohov, D. Jaramillo, J. Khalilzadeh, A. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Pétré, L. Postiau, N. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. De Coen, M. Dobur, D. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Rendón, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Van Den Bossche, N. Vermassen, B. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sa. Lemaitre, V. Lidrych, J. Mastrapasqua, P. Mondal, K. Tran, T.T. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Martins, J. Mora Herrera, C. Mota Amarilo, K. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Orzari, B. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Keshri, S. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Guo, Q. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Yuan, L. Bauer, G. Hu, Z. Yi, K. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C.H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Monti, F. Sharma, R. Song, J.N. Tao, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Levin, A. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) — Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics

A measurement of the Higgs boson (H) production via vector boson fusion (VBF) and its decay into a bottom quark-antiquark pair (bb¯) is presented using proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at s = 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 90.8 fb⁻¹. Treating the gluon-gluon fusion process as a background and constraining its rate to the value expected in the standard model (SM) within uncertainties, the signal strength of the VBF process, defined as the ratio of the observed signal rate to that predicted by the SM, is measured to be μ_Hbb¯^qqh=1.01_−0.46^+0.55. The VBF signal is observed with a significance of 2.4 standard deviations relative to the background prediction, while the expected significance is 2.7 standard deviations. Considering inclusive Higgs boson production and decay into bottom quarks, the signal strength is measured to be μ_Hbb¯^incl.=0.99_−0.41^+0.48, corresponding to an observed (expected) significance of 2.6 (2.9) standard deviations. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： B Physics Hadron-Hadron Scattering Higgs Physics

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Practical two-dimensional correlation power analysis and its backward fault-tolerance

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science China(Information sciences) 2017年第6期60卷 257-259页

作者： An WANG Wenjing HU Weina TIAN Guoshuang ZHANG Liehuang ZHU School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Cryptology The Institution of Beijing Jinghang Computing Communication College of Bioengineering Beijing Polytechnic Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory

Side-channel analysis was introduced by Kocher et al.[1,2]which marked the outbreak of this new research field in the applied cryptography ***,many side-channel analysis methods have been published,for example,correla... 详细信息

关键词： DCPA In Practical two-dimensional correlation power analysis and its backward fault-tolerance CCA rate TP

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DE/RM-MEDA: A new hybrid multi-objective generator

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Rmalano, Abel Saâ J. Guanjun, D.U. Tong, Guoxiang Xiong, Naixue Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Northeastern State University TahlequahOK74464 United States

Under the condition of Karush-Kuhn-Tucker, the Pareto Set (PS) in the decision area of an m-objective optimization problem is a piecewise continuous (m-1)-D manifold. For illustrate the degree of convergence of the population, we employed the ratio of the sum of the first (m-1) largest eigenvalue of the population's covariance matrix of the sum of all eigenvalue. Based on this property, this paper proposes a new algorithm, called DE/RMMEDA, which mix differential evolutionary (DE) and the estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA) to generate and adaptively adjusts the number of new solutions by the ratio. The proposed algorithm is experimented on nine tec09 problems. The comparison results between DE/RM-MEDA and the others algorithms, called NSGA-II-DE and RM-MEDA, show that the proposed algorithm perform better in terms of convergence and diversity metric. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Sub-percent precision measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters with JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第12期46卷 28-49页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Abid Aleem Fengpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Weidong Bai Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Riccardo Callegari Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Chi Chan Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Guoming Chen Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Xurong Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhiyuan Chen Zikang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Yu Chin Cheng Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Christophe De La Taille Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Ran Du Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Donghua Fan Lei Fan Jian Fang Wenxing Fang Marco Fargetta Dmitry Fedoseev Zhengyong Fei Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov Marco Giammarchi Nunzio Giudice Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Yuri Gornushkin Alexandre Göttel Marco Grassi Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Yuduo Guan Nunzio Guardone Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yang Han Miao He Wei He Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth Yuekun Heng Rafael Herrera YuenKeung Ho Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversiéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChinaand Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino observatory under construction in the south of *** publication presents new sensitivity estimates for the measurement of the △m_(31)^(2),△m_(21)^(2),sin^(2)θ_(12),and sin^(2)θ_(13) oscillation parameters using reactor antineutrinos,which is one of the primary physics goals of the *** sensitivities are obtained using the best knowledge available to date on the location and overburden of the experimental site,the nuclear reactors in the surrounding area and beyond,the detector response uncertainties,and the reactor antineutrino spectral shape constraints expected from the TAO satellite *** is found that the △m_(21)^(2) and sin^(2)θ_(12) oscillation parameters will be determined to 0.5%precision or better in six years of data *** the same period,the △m_(31)^(2) parameter will be determined to about 0.2%precision for each mass ordering *** new precision represents approximately an order of magnitude improvement over existing constraints for these three parameters.

关键词： neutrino oscillation reactor antineutrino precision measurement JUNO

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Extended Very-high-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission Surrounding PSR J0622+3749 Observed by LHAASO-KM2A

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Physical Review Letters 2021年第24期126卷 241103-241103页

作者： F. Aharonian Q. An Axikegu L. X. Bai Y. X. Bai Y. W. Bao D. Bastieri X. J. Bi Y. J. Bi H. Cai J. T. Cai Z. Cao J. Chang J. F. Chang X. C. Chang B. M. Chen J. Chen L. Chen M. J. Chen M. L. Chen Q. H. Chen S. H. Chen S. Z. Chen T. L. Chen X. L. Chen Y. Chen N. Cheng Y. D. Cheng S. W. Cui X. H. Cui Y. D. Cui B. Z. Dai H. L. Dai Z. G. Dai Danzengluobu D. della Volpe B. D’Ettorre Piazzoli X. J. Dong J. H. Fan Y. Z. Fan Z. X. Fan J. Fang K. Fang C. F. Feng L. Feng S. H. Feng Y. L. Feng B. Gao C. D. Gao Q. Gao W. Gao M. M. Ge L. S. Geng G. H. Gong Q. B. Gou M. H. Gu J. G. Guo X. L. Guo Y. Q. Guo Y. Y. Guo Y. A. Han H. H. He H. N. He J. C. He S. L. He X. B. He Y. He M. Heller Y. K. Hor C. Hou X. Hou H. B. Hu S. Hu S. C. Hu X. J. Hu D. H. Huang Q. L. Huang W. H. Huang X. T. Huang Z. C. Huang F. Ji X. L. Ji H. Y. Jia K. Jiang Z. J. Jiang C. Jin D. Kuleshov K. Levochkin B. B. Li C. Li F. Li H. B. Li H. C. Li H. Y. Li J. Li K. Li W. L. Li X. Li X. R. Li Y. Li Y. Z. Li Z. Li E. W. Liang Y. F. Liang S. J. Lin B. Liu C. Liu D. Liu H. Liu H. D. Liu J. Liu J. L. Liu J. S. Liu J. Y. Liu M. Y. Liu R. Y. Liu S. M. Liu W. Liu Y. N. Liu Z. X. Liu W. J. Long R. Lu H. K. Lv B. Q. Ma L. L. Ma X. H. Ma J. R. Mao A. Masood W. Mitthumsiri T. Montaruli Y. C. Nan B. Y. Pang P. Pattarakijwanich Z. Y. Pei M. Y. Qi D. Ruffolo V. Rulev A. Sáiz L. Shao O. Shchegolev X. D. Sheng J. R. Shi H. C. Song Yu. V. Stenkin V. Stepanov Q. N. Sun X. N. Sun Z. B. Sun P. H. T. Tam Z. B. Tang W. W. Tian B. D. Wang C. Wang H. Wang H. G. Wang J. C. Wang J. S. Wang L. P. Wang L. Y. Wang R. N. Wang W. Wang X. G. Wang X. J. Wang X. Y. Wang Y. D. Wang Y. J. Wang Y. P. Wang Z. Wang Z. H. Wang Z. X. Wang D. M. Wei J. J. Wei Y. J. Wei T. Wen C. Y. Wu H. R. Wu S. Wu W. X. Wu X. F. Wu S. Q. Xi J. Xia J. J. Xia G. M. Xiang G. Xiao H. B. Xiao G. G. Xin Y. L. Xin Y. Xing D. L. Xu R. X. Xu L. Xue D. H. Yan C. W. Yang F. F. Yang J. Y. Yang L. L. Yang M. J. Yang R. Z. Yang S. B. Yang Y. H. Yao Z. G. Yao Y. M. Ye L. Q. Yin N. Yin X. H. You Z. Y. You Y. H. Yu Q. Yuan H. D. Zeng T. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place 2 Dublin Ireland Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O. Box 103980 69029 Heidelberg Germany State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics 100049 Beijing China University of Science and Technology of China 230026 Hefei Anhui China School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University 610031 Chengdu Sichuan China College of Physics Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu Sichuan China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu 610000 Sichuan China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University 210023 Nanjing Jiangsu China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan Hubei China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences 210023 Nanjing Jiangsu China Hebei Normal University 050024 Shijiazhuang Hebei China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University) Ministry of Education 850000 Lhasa Tibet China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou) Sun Yat-sen University 519082 Zhuhai Guangdong China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University 650091 Kunming Yunnan China Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Faculté de Sciences Université de Genève 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet 1211 Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Napoli “Federico II ” Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo via Cinthia 80126 Napoli Italy Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong Universi

We report the discovery of an extended very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray source around the location of the middle-aged (207.8 kyr) pulsar PSR J0622+3749 with the Large high-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). The source is detected with a significance of 8.2σ for E>25 TeV assuming a Gaussian template. The best-fit location is (right ascension, declination) =(95.47°±0.11°,37.92°±0.09°), and the extension is 0.40°±0.07°. The energy spectrum can be described by a power-law spectrum with an index of −2.92±0.17stat±0.02sys. No clear extended multiwavelength counterpart of the LHAASO source has been found from the radio to sub-TeV bands. The LHAASO observations are consistent with the scenario that VHE electrons escaped from the pulsar, diffused in the interstellar medium, and scattered the interstellar radiation field. If interpreted as the pulsar halo scenario, the diffusion coefficient, inferred for electrons with median energies of ∼160 TeV, is consistent with those obtained from the extended halos around Geminga and Monogem and much smaller than that derived from cosmic ray secondaries. The LHAASO discovery of this source thus likely enriches the class of so-called pulsar halos and confirms that high-energy particles generally diffuse very slowly in the disturbed medium around pulsars.

关键词： Cosmic ray acceleration Cosmic ray propagation Cosmic ray sources Gamma ray astronomy

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Dimensional crossover and topological nature of the thin films of a three-dimensional topological insulator by band gap engineering

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Wang, Zhenyu Zhou, Tong Jiang, Tian Sun, Hongyi Zang, Yunyi Gong, Yan Zhang, Jianghua Tong, Mingyu Xie, Xiangnan Liu, Qihang Chen, Chaoyu He, Ke Xue, Qi-Kun State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Academy of Military Sciences PLA China Beijing100010 China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Shenzhen518055 China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing100084 China Center for Quantum Computing Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China School of Physics Southeast University Nanjing211189 China

Identification and control of topological phases in topological thin films offer great opportunity for fundamental research and the fabrication of topology-based devices. Here, combining molecular beam epitaxy, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and ab-initio calculations, we investigate the electronic structure evolution in (Bi1-xInx)2Se3 films (0≤x≤1) with thickness from 2 to 13 quintuple layers. We identify several phases with their characteristic topological nature and evolution between them, i.e., dimensional crossover from a three-dimensional topological insulator with gapless surface state to its two-dimensional counterpart with gapped surface state, and topological phase transition from topological insulator to a normal semiconductor with increasing In concentration x. Furthermore, by introducing In alloying as an external knob of band gap engineering, we experimentally demonstrated the trivial topological nature of Bi2Se3 thin films (below 6 quintuple layers) as two-dimensional gapped systems, in consistent with our theoretical calculations. Our results provide not only a comprehensive phase diagram of (Bi1-xInx)2Se3 and a route to control its phase evolution, but also a practical way to experimentally determine the topological properties of an gapped compound by topological phase transition and band gap engineering. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surface states

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