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Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Parallel Processing

作者： Sifan Long Xiao-Wei Guo Xiaokang Fan Chao Li Kelvin Wong Ran Zhao Yi Liu Sen Zhang Canqun Yang College of Computer National University of Defense Technology China Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology China College of Computer Central South University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397339

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a classical mesh-free particle method which has been successfully applied in the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Its advantages over traditional mesh-based methods have made it very popular in simulating problems involving large deformation and free-surface flow. The high computational cost of the SPH method has obstructed its vast application. A lot of research effort has been devoted to accelerating the SPH method using GPU and multi threading. However, developing efficient parallel SPH algorithms on modern high-performance computers (HPCs) remains significantly challenging, especially for simulating real-world engineering problems involving hundreds of millions of particles. In this paper, we proposed an MPI-enabled parallel SPH algorithm and developed the ParallelDualSPHysics1, an open-source software supporting efficient parallel fluid simulations. Based on an efficient domain decomposition scheme, the essential data structure and algorithms of DualSPHysics were refactored to build the parallel version. For collaborating with evenly distributed particles on a distributed-memory HPC system, the parallel particle interaction and particle update modules were introduced, which enabled the SPH solver to synchronize computations among multiple processors using MPI. In addition, the redesigned pre-processing and post-processing capabilities of the ParallelDualSPHysics supported the applications of this software in a wide range of areas. Real-life test cases with up to 120 million particles were simulated and analyzed on a modern HPC system. The results showed that the parallel efficiency of ParallelDualSPHysics exceeds 90 with up to 1024 CPU cores. It indicated that ParallelDualSPHysics has the potential for large-scale engineering applications.

关键词： Computational Fluid Dynamics Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics ParallelDualSPHysics Parallel computing

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MRDRL-ROS: A Multi Robot Deep Reinforcement Learning Platform based on Robot Operating System 4

MRDRL-ROS: A Multi Robot Deep Reinforcement Learning Platfor...

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2021 4th International Conference on Mechatronics and computer technology Engineering, MCTE 2021

作者： Cai, Zhongxuan Liang, Zhen Ren, Jing Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has greatly improved the intelligence of AI in recent years and the community has proposed several common software to facilitate the development of DRL. However, in robotics the utility of common DRL software is limited and the development is time-consuming due to the complexity of various robot software. In this paper, we propose a software engineering approach leveraging modularity to facilitate robot DRL development. The platform decouples learning environment into task, simulator and hierarchical robot modules, which in turn enables diverse environment generation using existing modules as building blocks, regardless of the underlying robot software details. Experimental results show that our platform provides composable environment building, introduces high module reuse and efficiently facilitates robot DRL. © 2021 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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LightTraffic: On Optimizing CPU-GPU Data Traffic for Efficient Large-scale Random Walks

LightTraffic: On Optimizing CPU-GPU Data Traffic for Efficie...

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International Conference on Data Engineering

作者： Yipeng Xing Yongkun Li Zhiqiang Wang Yinlong Xu John C. S. Lui University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong

As a fundamental tool for graph analysis, random walk receives extensive attention in both industry and academia. For computing massive random walks, recent works show that GPUs provide a good option to accelerate the performance. However, due to the limited memory space of modern GPUs, it is infeasible to have both the graph data and walk index fully reside in GPU memory when running large-scale random walks. Thus, it necessitates an out-of-GPU-memory design, but this inevitably induces large amounts of CPU-GPU data transmission traffic and thus hinders the overall performance. In this paper, we develop LightTraffic, which optimizes the data transmission between CPU and GPU memory under the constraint of GPU memory capacity with various system designs, including a memory-efficient scheme for partition-based management and multiple scheduling techniques. LightTraffic is a fully out-of-GPU-memory design, so it supports running large-scale random walks on GPUs. Experiments on our prototype show that LightTraffic outperforms various state-of-the-art CPU-based in-memory systems which also support large-scale random walks. For example, compared to the CPU-based systems FlashMob and ThunderRW, which are highly optimized for random walks, LightTraffic achieves 1.7−5.0× and 1.4 − 12.8× performance speedup, respectively. It also achieves up to an order of magnitude speedup when compared to the GPU-based system Subway which also supports large-scale random walks with an out-of-GPU-memory design for graph data.

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On the properties of kullback-leibler divergence between multivariate Gaussian distributions 23

On the properties of kullback-leibler divergence between mul...

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Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Yufeng Zhang Jialu Pan Kenli Li Wanwei Liu Zhenbang Chen Xinwang Liu Ji Wang College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha China College of Computer Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer State Key Laboratory for High Performance Computing Key laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is one of the most important measures to calculate the difference between probability distributions. In this paper, we theoretically study several properties of KL divergence between multivariate Gaussian distributions. Firstly, for any two n-dimensional Gaussian distributions Ɲ1 and Ɲ2, we prove that when KL(Ɲ2‖Ɲ1) ≤ ε (ε > 0) the supremum of KL (Ɲ1‖Ɲ2) is (1/2) ((-W0 (-e-(1+2ε)))-1 + log(-W0 (-e-(1+2ε))) - 1), where W0 is the principal branch of Lambert W function. For small ε, the supremum is ε + 2ε1.5 + O (ε2). This quantifies the approximate symmetry of small KL divergence between Gaussian distributions. We further derive the infimum of KL(Ɲ1‖Ɲ2) when KL(Ɲ2‖Ɲ1) ≥ M (M > 0). We give the conditions when the supremum and infimum can be attained. Secondly, for any three n-dimensional Gaussian distributions Ɲ1, Ɲ2, and Ɲ3, we theoretically show that an upper bound of KL (Ɲ1‖Ɲ3) is 3ε1 + 3ε2 + 2√ε1ε2 + o(ε1)+ o(ε2) when KL (Ɲ1‖Ɲ2) ≤ ε1 and KL(Ɲ2‖Ɲ3) ≤ ε2 (ε1, ε2 ≥ 0). This reveals that KL divergence between Gaussian distributions follows a relaxed triangle inequality. Note that, all these bounds in the theorems presented in this work are independent of the dimension n. Finally, we discuss several applications of our theories in deep learning, reinforcement learning, and sample complexity research.

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Fw-fuzz: A code coverage-guided fuzzing framework for network protocols on firmware

Fw-fuzz: A code coverage-guided fuzzing framework for networ...

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作者： Gao, Zicong Dong, Weiyu Chang, Rui Wang, Yisen Cyberspace Security Department State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Fuzzing is an effective approach to detect software vulnerabilities utilizing changeable generated inputs. However, fuzzing the network protocol on the firmware of IoT devices is limited by inefficiency of test case generation, cross-architecture instrumentation, and fault detection. In this article, we propose the Fw-fuzz, a coverage-guided and crossplatform framework for fuzzing network services running in the context of firmware on embedded architectures, which can generate more valuable test cases by introspecting program runtime information and using a genetic algorithm model. Specifically, we propose novel dynamic instrumentation in Fw-fuzz to collect the running state of the firmware program. Then Fw-fuzz adopts a genetic algorithm model to guide the generation of inputs with high code coverage. We fully implement the prototype system of Fw-fuzz and conduct evaluations on network service programs of various architectures in MIPS, ARM, and PPC. By comparing with the protocol fuzzers Boofuzz and Peach in metrics of edge coverage, our prototype system achieves an average growth of 33.7% and 38.4%, respectively. We further verify six known vulnerabilities and discover 5 0-day vulnerabilities with the Fw-fuzz, which prove the validity and utility of our framework. The overhead of our system expressed as an additional 5% of memory growth. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Firmware

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Progressive Perception Learning for Distribution Modulation in Siamese Tracking

Progressive Perception Learning for Distribution Modulation ...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Kun Hu Xianchen Zhou Mingyu Cao Mengzhu Wang Guangjie Gao Wenjing Yang Huibin Tan State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Sciences National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

We explore an innovative view on distribution modulation to boost Siamese trackers. Specially, we observed two cases of possible distribution inconsistency in Siamese tracking: 1) Two branches with different sizes may be in different distribution ranges after a shared backbone (including BN layers). 2) The background data may affect the total feature distribution of the search branch. To address these issues, we proposed a plug-and-play component named Progressive Perception Learning Module (P 2 LM) to modulate the distribution using three feature normalization blocks successively, i.e., Self-Aware Block (SAB), Target-Aware Block (TAB), and Region-Aware Block (RAB). SAB regulates the distribution of each branch independently for the first issue. TAB uses the target information to guide the distribution adjustments of the two branches. RAB divides the search image into foreground and background with a region mask and normalizes them separately to filter the background distractors for robust tracking. TAB and RAB synergistically alleviate the distribution shifts caused by environmental variance. Experiments on OTB100, UAV123, LaSOT, and GOT-10k verify the compelling effects of our module.

关键词： Target tracking Modulation Information filters Acoustics Speech processing Self-aware

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Quorum sensing-based interactions among drugs,microbes,and diseases

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science China(Life sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 137-151页

作者： Shengbo Wu Shujuan Yang Manman Wang Nan Song Jie Feng Hao Wu Aidong Yang Chunjiang Liu Yanni Li Fei Guo Jianjun Qiao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering Ministry of Education(Tianjin University)Tianjin 300072China School of Computer Science and Technology College of Intelligence and ComputingTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordOxford OX13PJUK Institute of Shaoxing Tianjin UniversityShaoxing 312300China

Many diseases and health conditions are closely related to various microbes,which participate in complex interactions with diverse drugs;nonetheless,the detailed targets of such drugs remain to be *** existing studies have reported causal associations among drugs,gut microbes,or diseases,calling for a workflow to reveal their intricate *** this study,we developed a systematic workflow comprising three modules to construct a Quorum Sensing-based Drug-Microbe-Disease(QSDMD)database(http://***/),which includes diverse interactions for more than 8,000 drugs,163 microbes,and 42 common *** interactions between microbes and more than 8,000 drugs have been systematically studied by targeting microbial QS receptors combined with a docking-based virtual screening technique and in vitro experimental ***,we have constructed a QS-based drug-receptor interaction network,proposed a systematic framework including various drug-receptor-microbe-disease connections,and mapped a paradigmatic circular interaction network based on the QS-DMD,which can provide the underlying QS-based mechanisms for the reported causal *** QS-DMD will promote an understanding of personalized medicine and the development of potential therapies for diverse *** work contributes to a paradigm for the construction of a molecule-receptor-microbe-disease interaction network for human health that may form one of the key knowledge maps of precision medicine in the future.

关键词： quorum sensing drugs microbe-disease association microbe-host interaction gut microbiota personalized medicine

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Unknown-Aware Bilateral Dependency Optimization for Defending Against Model Inversion Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Peng, Xiong Liu, Feng Wang, Nannan Lan, Long Liu, Tongliang Cheung, Yiu-Ming Han, Bo Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Computer Science Hong Kong The University of Melbourne School of Computing and Information Systems Australia Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks School of Telecommunications Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China National University of Defense Technology State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing School of Computer Hunan Changsha410000 China The University of Sydney Sydney AI Centre School of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering Australia

By abusing access to a well-trained classifier, model inversion (MI) attacks pose a significant threat as they can recover the original training data, leading to privacy leakage. Previous studies mitigated MI attacks by imposing regularization to reduce the dependency between input features and outputs during classifier training, a strategy known as unilateral dependency optimization. However, this strategy contradicts the objective of minimizing the supervised classification loss, which inherently seeks to maximize the dependency between input features and outputs. Consequently, there is a trade-off between improving the model's robustness against MI attacks and maintaining its classification performance. To address this issue, we propose the bilateral dependency optimization strategy (BiDO), a dual-objective approach that minimizes the dependency between input features and latent representations, while simultaneously maximizing the dependency between latent representations and labels. BiDO is remarkable for its privacy-preserving capabilities. However, models trained with BiDO exhibit diminished capabilities in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection compared to models trained with standard classification supervision. Given the open-world nature of deep learning systems, this limitation could lead to significant security risks, as encountering OOD inputs—whose label spaces do not overlap with the in-distribution (ID) data used during training-is inevitable. To address this, we leverage readily available auxiliary OOD data to enhance the OOD detection performance of models trained with BiDO. This leads to the introduction of an upgraded framework, unknown-aware BiDO (BiDO+), which mitigates both privacy and security concerns. As a highlight, with comparable model utility, BiDO-HSIC+ reduces the FPR95 by 55.02% and enhances the AUCROC by 9.52% compared to BiDO-HSIC, while also providing superior MI robustness. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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A Cross-domain Radar Emitter Recognition Method with Few-shot Learning

A Cross-domain Radar Emitter Recognition Method with Few-sho...

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computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications (ISCEIC), International Symposium on

作者： Yixian Luo Tianrui Liu Xueqiong Li Hengzhu Liu Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

In many realistic scenarios, it is necessary but challenging to acquire a large number of annotated radar emitter samples for training a recognition model. This study proposes a cross-domain radar emitter recognition method with few-shot learning, which introduces model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) to recognize radar emitter and improves it to adapt to various types of radar emitter in different domains without spending a lot of time and data to retrain the model. This method can learn an ideal initialization parameter with a few source domain samples, and then initialize with this parameter on a completely different target domain. It can obtain good generalization effect by fine-tuning with fewer samples, so as to realize cross-domain recognition of radar emitter. Simulation results show that the accuracy of the proposed method can reach more than 90% in high-noise target domains with completely different data distribution from the source domain, which shows its superiority in recognition performance and sample size compared with other radar emitter recognition methods.

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New Advanced computing Architecture for Cryptography Design and Analysis by D-Wave Quantum Annealer

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Tsinghua science and technology 2022年第4期27卷 751-759页

作者： Xiangmin Ji Baonan Wang Feng Hu Chao Wang Huanguo Zhang College of Computer Information Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444 State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing 100878China laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced CommunicationShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444 State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing 100878and also with Center for Quantum ComputingPeng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518000China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072

Universal quantum computers are far from achieving practical *** D-Wave quantum computer is initially designed for combinatorial ***,exploring the potential applications of the D-Wave device in the field of cryptography is of great ***,although we optimize the general quantum Hamiltonian on the basis of the structure of the multiplication table(factor up to 1005973),this study attempts to explore the simplification of Hamiltonian derived from the binary structure of the integers to be factored.A simple factorization on 143 with four qubits is provided to verify the potential of further advancing the integer-factoring ability of the D-Wave ***,by using the quantum computing cryptography based on the D-Wave 2000 Q system,this research further constructs a simple version of quantum-classical computing architecture and a Quantum-Inspired Simulated Annealing(QISA)*** functions and a high-performance platform are introduced,and additional balanced Boolean functions with high nonlinearity and optimal algebraic immunity can be *** comparison between QISA and Quantum Annealing(QA)on six-variable bent functions not only shows the potential speedup of QA,but also suggests the potential of architecture to be a scalable way of D-Wave annealer toward a practical cryptography design.

关键词： Quantum Annealing(QA) factorization Boolean functions brain-inspired cognition

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