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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jiao, Siyi Zeng, Wenzheng Li, Yerong Zhang, Huayu Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Shou, Mike Zheng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Show Lab National University of Singapore Singapore

Human instance matting aims to estimate an alpha matte for each human instance in an image, which is challenging as it easily fails in complex cases requiring disentangling mingled pixels belonging to multiple instances along hairy and thin boundary structures. In this work, we address this by introducing MP-Mat, a novel 3D-and-instance-aware matting framework with multiplane representation, where the multiplane concept is designed from two different perspectives: scene geometry level and instance level. Specifically, we first build feature-level multiplane representations to split the scene into multiple planes based on depth differences. This approach makes the scene representation 3D-aware, and can serve as an effective clue for splitting instances in different 3D positions, thereby improving interpretability and boundary handling ability especially in occlusion areas. Then, we introduce another multiplane representation that splits the scene in an instance-level perspective, and represents each instance with both matte and color. We also treat background as a special instance, which is often overlooked by existing methods. Such an instance-level representation facilitates both foreground and background content awareness, and is useful for other down-stream tasks like image editing. Once built, the representation can be reused to realize controllable instance-level image editing with high efficiency. Extensive experiments validate the clear advantage of MP-Mat in matting task. We also demonstrate its superiority in image editing tasks, an area under-explored by existing matting-focused methods, where our approach under zero-shot inference even outperforms trained specialized image editing techniques by large margins. Code is open-sourced at https://***/JiaoSiyi/***. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Taming Consistency Distillation for Accelerated Human image Animation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Yuan, Hangjie Wei, Yujie Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Wang, Yuehuan Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Fudan University China

Recent advancements in human image animation have been propelled by video diffusion models, yet their reliance on numerous iterative denoising steps results in high inference costs and slow speeds. An intuitive solution involves adopting consistency models, which serve as an effective acceleration paradigm through consistency distillation. However, simply employing this strategy in human image animation often leads to quality decline, including visual blurring, motion degradation, and facial distortion, particularly in dynamic regions. In this paper, we propose the DanceLCM approach complemented by several enhancements to improve visual quality and motion continuity at low-step regime: (1) segmented consistency distillation with an auxiliary light-weight head to incorporate supervision from real video latents, mitigating cumulative errors resulting from single full-trajectory generation;(2) a motion-focused loss to centre on motion regions, and explicit injection of facial fidelity features to improve face authenticity. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that DanceLCM achieves results comparable to state-of-the-art video diffusion models with a mere 2-4 inference steps, significantly reducing the inference burden without compromising video quality. The code and models will be made publicly available. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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A Game Theory-Reinforcement Learning Approach to Cooperation for UAVs

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Tang, Changbing Pan, Linchao Chen, Jie Liu, Yang Lai, Jingang The College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The Hangzhou School of Automation Zhejiang Normal University Hangzhou311231 China The College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hefei230037 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

To execute a variety of collaborative tasks, the cooperation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with complicated interactions under dynamic environments is a challenging and critical issue. This paper studies the cooperation issue for UAVs under dynamic environments through an approach of game theory-reinforcement learning (GT-RL) approach, which combines the advantages of both game theory and reinforcement learning. First, to cope with the complicated interactions of UAVs, the cluster of UAVs is modeled as a public goods game with asymmetrical environmental feedback. Then, reinforcement learning is adopted to optimize decision-making of UAVs under unknown and dynamic environments through comparing the dynamic behaviors of UAVs, where a novel dynamics system offers a more comprehensive understanding on cooperative behavior among UAVs. Finally, the simulation results show that the GT-RL approach can effectively promote cooperation among UAVs in completing the collaborative tasks. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Recursive Least Squares Identification With Variable-Direction Forgetting via Oblique Projection Decomposition

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第3期9卷 547-555页

作者： Kun Zhu Chengpu Yu Yiming Wan Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center

In this paper,a new recursive least squares(RLS)identification algorithm with variable-direction forgetting(VDF)is proposed for multi-output *** objective is to enhance parameter estimation performance under non-persistent *** proposed algorithm performs oblique projection decomposition of the information matrix,such that forgetting is applied only to directions where new information is *** proofs show that even without persistent excitation,the information matrix remains lower and upper bounded,and the estimation error variance converges to be within a finite ***,detailed analysis is made to compare with a recently reported VDF algorithm that exploits eigenvalue decomposition(VDF-ED).It is revealed that under non-persistent excitation,part of the forgotten subspace in the VDF-ED algorithm could discount old information without receiving new data,which could produce a more ill-conditioned information matrix than our proposed *** simulation results demonstrate the efficacy and advantage of our proposed algorithm over this recent VDF-ED algorithm.

关键词： Non-persistent excitation oblique projection recursive least squares(RLS) variable-direction forgetting(VDF)

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Dual-Camera All-in-Focus Neural Radiance Fields

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Luo, Xianrui Wu, Zijin Peng, Juewen Sun, Huiqiang Cao, Zhiguo Lin, Guosheng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Singapore639798 Singapore

We present the first framework capable of synthesizing the all-in-focus neural radiance field (NeRF) from inputs without manual refocusing. Without refocusing, the camera will automatically focus on the fixed object for all views, and current NeRF methods typically using one camera fail due to the consistent defocus blur and a lack of sharp reference. To restore the all-in-focus NeRF, we introduce the dual-camera from smartphones, where the ultra-wide camera has a wider depth-of-field (DoF) and the main camera possesses a higher resolution. The dual camera pair saves the high-fidelity details from the main camera and uses the ultra-wide camera’s deep DoF as reference for all-in-focus restoration. To this end, we first implement spatial warping and color matching to align the dual camera, followed by a defocus-aware fusion module with learnable defocus parameters to predict a defocus map and fuse the aligned camera pair. We also build a multi-view dataset that includes image pairs of the main and ultra-wide cameras in a smartphone. Extensive experiments on this dataset verify that our solution, termed DC-NeRF, can produce high-quality all-in-focus novel views and compares favorably against strong baselines quantitatively and qualitatively. We further show DoF applications of DC-NeRF with adjustable blur intensity and focal plane, including refocusing and split diopter. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Dynamic Color Transform Networks for Wheat Head Detection

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Plant Phenomics 2022年第1期4卷 395-408页

作者： Chengxin Liu Kewei Wang Hao Lu Zhiguo Cao Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationSchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

Wheat head detection can measure wheat traits such as head density and head *** wheat breeding largely relies on manual observation to detect wheat heads,yielding a tedious and inefficient *** emergence of affordable camera platforms provides opportunities for deploying computer vision(CV)algorithms in wheat head detection,enabling automated measurements of wheat *** wheat head detection,however,is challenging due to the variability of observation circumstances and the uncertainty of wheat head *** this work,we propose a simple but effective idea—dynamic color transform(DCT)—for accurate wheat head detection.

关键词： Wheat breeding wheat

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UniAnimate-DiT: Human image Animation with Large-Scale Video Diffusion Transformer

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Tang, Longxiang Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Wang, Yuehuan Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology United States Alibaba Group China Tsinghua University China

This report presents UniAnimate-DiT, an advanced project that leverages the cutting-edge and powerful capabilities of the open-source Wan2.1 model for consistent human image animation. Specifically, to preserve the robust generative capabilities of the original Wan2.1 model, we implement Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) technique to fine-tune a minimal set of parameters, significantly reducing training memory overhead. A lightweight pose encoder consisting of multiple stacked 3D convolutional layers is designed to encode motion information of driving poses. Furthermore, we adopt a simple concatenation operation to integrate the reference appearance into the model and incorporate the pose information of the reference image for enhanced pose alignment. Experimental results show that our approach achieves visually appearing and temporally consistent high-fidelity animations. Trained on 480p (832x480) videos, UniAnimate-DiT demonstrates strong generalization capabilities to seamlessly upscale to 720P (1280x720) during inference. The training and inference code is publicly available at https://github. com/ali-vilab/UniAnimate-DiT. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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A novel method of constructing high-dimensional digital chaotic systems on finite-state automata

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第9期29卷 233-243页

作者： Jun Zheng Han-Ping Hu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China

When chaotic systems are implemented on finite precision machines, it will lead to the problem of dynamical degradation. Aiming at this problem, most previous related works have been proposed to improve the dynamical degradation of low-dimensional chaotic maps. This paper presents a novel method to construct high-dimensional digital chaotic systems in the domain of finite computing precision. The model is proposed by coupling a high-dimensional digital system with a continuous chaotic system. A rigorous proof is given that the controlled digital system is chaotic in the sense of Devaney's definition of chaos. Numerical experimental results for different high-dimensional digital systems indicate that the proposed method can overcome the degradation problem and construct high-dimensional digital chaos with complicated dynamical properties. Based on the construction method, a kind of pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) is also proposed as an application.

关键词： high-dimensional digital chaotic system dynamical degradation anti-control pseudorandom number generator

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High performance reconfigurable hardware system for real-time image processing

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2005年第3期16卷 502-509页

作者：赵广州张天序王岳环曹治国左峥嵘 State Key Laboratory for I mage Processing and Intelligent Control Inst .for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ .of Science and Technology

A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both muhi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-BSP board, extended multi-DSP board are analysed. The outstanding advantage is that the communication among different board components of this system is supported by high speed link ports ＆ serial ports for increasing the system performance and computational power. Then the implementation of embedded real-time operating systems （RTOS） by us is discussed in detail. In this system, we adopt two kinds of parallel structures controlled by RTOS for parallel processing of algorithms. The experimental results show that exploitive period of the system is short, and maintenance convenient. Thus it is suitable for real-time image processing and can get satisfactory effect of image recognition.

关键词： multi-DSP fidd programmable gate arrays real-time image processing real time operating systems parallel structure.

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Short-Term Residential Load Forecasting via Pooling-Ensemble Model with Smoothing Clustering

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial intelligence 2024年第7期5卷 3690-3702页

作者： Xiao, Jiang-Wen Fang, Hongliang Wang, Yan-Wu Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China

Short-term residential load forecasting is essential to demand side response. However, the frequent spikes in the load and the volatile daily load patterns make it difficult to accurately forecast the load. To deal with these problems, this article proposes a smoothing clustering method for daily load clustering and a pooling-ensemble model for one day ahead load forecasting. The whole short-term load forecasting framework in this article contains three steps. Specifically and first, the states of the residents are obtained by clustering the daily load curves with the proposed smoothing clustering method. Second, a weighted mixed Markov model is built to predict the probability distribution of the load state in the next day. Third, multiple predictors in the pooling-ensemble model are selected for different states and the load is forecasted by weighing the results of the multiple predictors based on the predicted states. Results of the case studies and comparison studies on two public datasets verify the advantages of the smoothing clustering method and the pooling-ensemble model. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Probability distributions

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