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On the periodic dynamics of memristor-based neural networks with leakage and time-varying delays

Neurocomputing 2017年 219卷 163-173页

作者： Ping Jiang Zhigang Zeng Jiejie Chen School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China School of Computer Hubei PolyTechnic University Huangshi 435002 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China School of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Normal University Huangshi 435000 China

In this paper, the periodic dynamics have been studied for a general kind of memristor-based neural networks with leakage and time-varying delays. Some new sufficient conditions have been derived ensuring that the existence, uniqueness and globally exponential stability of the periodic solution for the neural network by using differential inclusions theory, the topological degree theory in set-valued analysis and Lyapunov function technique and so on. As a special case, we have shown that the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of equilibrium point for the autonomous neural networks with leakage delays.

关键词： Memristor-based neural networks Leakage delays Time-varying delays Periodic solution Global exponential stability

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Pcda: Efficient Decision-Based Black-Box Attack for Point Clouds

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Lianguang Lv, Junting Li, Depeng Xu, Bingrong Chen, Chongyang Zeng, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China School of Automatio Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430074 China

Deep neural networks for 3D point clouds have shown significant progress in safety-critical applications. However, the robustness of these deep 3D models is insufficient-explored when faced with adversarial attacks. The existing point clouds attack methods usually rely on detailed model information (white-box attacks) or access to the training data (transfer-based black-box attacks). In this work, we make the first attempt in decision-based black-box attack for point clouds (PCDA), which only leverages the predicted labels of the victim models. Specifically, a novel perturbation projection based on chamfer distance is developed to be compatible with 3D irregular data, and the gradient estimation based on low-dimensional subspaces can generate smoother perturbations. Moreover, armed with iterative closest point, the novel perturbation initialization can improve the effectiveness of targeted black-box attacks. Evaluated on a variety of typical 3D models, our algorithm can efficiently generate smooth 3D adversarial samples with a lower magnitude of perturbations. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Zero-Sum Game Based Secure Tracking control of UAV Against FDI Attacks Using Fixed-Time Convergent Reinforcement Learning

Zero-Sum Game Based Secure Tracking Control of UAV Against F...

引用

IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Zhenyu Gong Feisheng Yang Dongrui Wu Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In this paper, a fixed-time convergent reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm is developed to realize the secure tracking control of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) via the zero-sum game for the first time. To mitigate FDI attack on actuators that may cause the UAV to deviate from the reference trajectory, a zero-sum differential game framework is built in which the secure controller tries to minimize the common performance function, yet the attacker plays a contrary role. Obtaining the optimal secure tracking controller depends on solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (HJI) equation related to the zero-sum game. Therefore, a critic-only online RL algorithm is proposed that can converge in a fixed time interval, with the corresponding convergence proof provided. A simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the raised method.

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Visual SLAM Based on Dynamic Object Detection

Visual SLAM Based on Dynamic Object Detection

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Bocheng Chen Gang Peng Dingxin He Cheng Zhou Bin Hu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shantui Construction Machinery Co. Ltd.

On the one hand,traditional visual SLAM does not consider dynamic objects in the scene,on the other hand,deep learning technology has been widely used in computer *** paper combines the two organically,and proposes an algorithm that uses dynamic object detection to improve the robustness of visual SLAM in a dynamic ***,we use the object detection network integrated into the attention mechanism to detect the dynamic target in the key ***,we follow the optical flow detection to further determine the dynamic feature points in the scene and eliminate ***,we use the static feature points for camera tracking to achieve highly robust monocular visual *** method described in this paper can not only eliminate dynamic feature points,but also retain as many static feature points as *** method described in this paper is compared with the original ORB-SLAM2 algorithm and DS-SLAM algorithm,and tested with public data *** results show that the method described in this paper can effectively eliminate the influence of dynamic objects on the visual SLAM algorithm.

关键词： Visual SLAM dynamic object detection deep learning optical flow detection attention mechanism

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UniAnimate: Taming Unified Video Diffusion Models for Consistent Human image Animation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Gao, Changxin Wang, Jiayu Zhou, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Yingya Yan, Luxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Alibaba Group Hangzhou310052 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

Recent diffusion-based human image animation techniques have demonstrated impressive success in synthesizing videos that faithfully follow a given reference identity and a sequence of desired movement poses. Despite this, there are still two limitations: i) an extra reference model is required to align the identity image with the main video branch, which significantly increases the optimization burden and model parameters;ii) the generated video is usually short in time (e.g., 24 frames), hampering practical applications. To address these shortcomings, we present a UniAnimate framework to enable efficient and long-term human video generation. First, to reduce the optimization difficulty and ensure temporal coherence, we map the reference image along with the posture guidance and noise video into a common feature space by incorporating a unified video diffusion model. Second, we propose a unified noise input that supports random noised input as well as first frame conditioned input, which enhances the ability to generate long-term video. Finally, to further efficiently handle long sequences, we explore an alternative temporal modeling architecture based on state space model to replace the original computation-consuming temporal Transformer. Extensive experimental results indicate that UniAnimate achieves superior synthesis results over existing state-of-the-art counterparts in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Notably, UniAnimate can even generate highly consistent one-minute videos by iteratively employing the first frame conditioning strategy. Code and models will be publicly available. Project page: https://***/. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Animation

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Object Detection Under Varying Illuminances Using the Fusion of Dual-Attention Mode and Far Infrared-Color image

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Guo, Jiaren Tao, Yanyun Huang, Zihao Xu, Biao School of Rail Transportation Soochow University Suzhou215005 China Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Shanghai Jiaotong University 350121 China Fuzhou350121 China State Key Laboratory of New Software Nanjing University Nanjing350121 China

The multi-scale object detection under varying illuminances is a difficult task. To deal with it, we propose a dual-attention mechanism object detection model called Dual-AttentionNet. Owing to the difference between the thermal object and background in the far infrared (FIR) images, the saliency region attention extracted from FIR images can successfully cover the thermal objects. However, sometimes, the saliency region attention cannot entirely cover the small-scale objects that are not so salient. Consequently, the segmentation attention is explored to focus on the super pixels containing the thermal objects and remove the background. Therefore, some small-scale objects missed by saliency attention can be still covered by the segmentation attention. The segmentation attention and saliency attention together form the dual-attention mechanism of Dual-AttentionNet. Additionally, the fusion of infrared and color images (FIR-color) is adopted to increase the details and contour information of objects under low illuminance. Through the dual-attention mode performed on FIR-color image (FIR-color+Dual-attention mode), the multiscale objects can be enhanced and concentrated, and the general detector in Dual-AttentionNet can detect objects with small computational efforts. Ablation experiment is conducted, and the FIR-color+Dual-attention mode greatly improves the robustness of detection compared with FIR-color, FIR+Saliency attention and FIR+Segmentation attention modes. Compared with the typical multispectral pedestrian detection models, Dual-AttentionNet yields a higher mean average precision and a lower miss rate in object detection at day and night in most cases. Moreover, Dual-AttentionNet is comprehensively tested on different FIR-color image datasets and obtains high accuracy on these examples. This outcome illustrates the strong generalization performance of Dual-AttentionNet. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： image fusion

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Fault Diagnosis for Small Samples Based on VMR

Fault Diagnosis for Small Samples Based on VMR

引用

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xuejin Wu Yanghu Hu Yali Wu Department of Information and Control Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Metal Extrusion and Forging Equipment Technology China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co. Ltd Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

The scarcity of fault samples presents a significant challenge for fault diagnosis in industrial processes. Conventional methods often fail to deliver satisfactory results when dealing with small sample sizes. In addressing the issue of small sample fault diagnosis in industrial processes, this paper utilizes the Variational Mode Reconstruction(VMR) algorithm to screen the best components decomposed by the Variational Mode Decomposition(VMD) through the envelope entropy then random weighting them and signal reconstruction to achieve data enhancement, to enrich the sample size and to prevent the model overfitting phenomenon due to the scarcity of samples. Meanwhile, this paper integrates Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-term Memory Neural Network (LSTM) to propose a network model of spatio-temporal feature fusion for feature extraction and classification. The experiments demonstrate that this model not only enhances data diversity but also ensures consistency before and after enhancement, effectively mitigating overfitting. Furthermore, it guarantees high recognition and generalization rates in fault diagnosis.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Training Neural networks Rolling bearings Feature extraction Data models Signal reconstruction Convolutional neural networks Long short term memory Overfitting

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Minimal-time Deadbeat Consensus and Individual Disagreement Degree Prediction for High-order Linear Multi-agent Systems

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Hu, Fu-Long Zhang, Hai-Tao Xu, Bowen Hu, Zhe Ren, Wei School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Artificial Intelligence Optics and Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Riverside92521 United States

In this paper, a Hankel matrix-based fully distributed algorithm is proposed to address a minimal-time deadbeat consensus prediction problem for discrete-time high-order multi-agent systems (MASs). Therein, each agent can predict the consensus value with the minimum number of observable historical outputs of its own. Accordingly, compared to most existing algorithms only yielding asymptotic convergence, the present method can attain deadbeat consensus instead. Moreover, based on the consensus value prediction, instant individual disagreement degree value of MASs can be calculated in advance as well. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee both the minimal-time deadbeat consensus and the instant individual disagreement degree prediction. Finally, both the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed deadbeat consensus algorithm are substantiated by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Cooperative Label-Free Moving Target Fencing for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Rigid Formation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Hu, Bin-Bin Zhang, Hai-Tao Shi, Yang School of Artificial Intelligence Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing Intelligent Control State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Victoria VictoriaBCV8W 2Y2 Canada

This paper proposes a label-free controller for a second-order multi-agent system to cooperatively fence a moving target of variational velocity into a convex hull formed by the agents whereas maintaining a rigid formation. Therein, no label is predetermined for a specified agent. To attain a rigid formation with guaranteed collision avoidance, each controller consists of two terms: a dynamic regulator with an internal model to drive agents towards the moving target merely by position information feedback, and a repulsive force between each pair of adjacent agents. Significantly, sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop systems governed by the proposed fencing controller. Rigorous analysis is provided to eliminate the strong nonlinear couplings induced by the label-free property. Finally, the effectiveness of the controller is substantiated by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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control Selection Based on state Change of Chaotic System 8

Control Selection Based on State Change of Chaotic System

引用

8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2022

作者： Zhou, Jiaxi Zhang, Wei Feng, Yuming Onasanya, B.O. School of Electronics and Information Engineering Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing Wanzhou404100 China Chongqing Three Gorges University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Control Chongqing Wanzhou404100 China School of Three Gorges Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing Wanzhou404100 China University of Ibadan Department of Mathematics Oyo State Ibadan200284 Nigeria

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450515

Considering that the system may need to meet more needs in the control process, that is, to accelerate or slow down the control intensity according to the system state, the control mode that combines the control cycle and the control method has a wider range of applications. In this paper, the model for state detection and judgment in the second half of the control cycle is studied, and appropriate measures are taken to achieve various control effects of the system. The simulation of the application example illustrates the effectiveness of the controller. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Chaotic systems

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