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Moshi Shibie yu Rengong Zhineng/Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 2009年第3期22卷 344-348页

作者： Sun, Bin Sang, Nong Li, Zheng Zheng, Qing-Qing State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Wuhan 430074 China

The study of the second order motion in biological vision is a new source of inspiration for algorithms and research directions in computer vision. In this paper, the second order motion can be divided into three typical group according to the modulation types: spatial modulate motion, temporal modulate motion and spatio-temporal modulate motion. Experiments are conducted on the first order motion perception based on correlation model and the second order motion perception by correlation model preceded with a nonlinear process called texture grabber. The computational results are consistent with the previous suggestion that the second order motions are processed by nonlinear system.

关键词： Modulation

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Fuzzy PID control of a wearable rehabilitation robotic hand driven by pneumatic muscles

Fuzzy PID control of a wearable rehabilitation robotic hand ...

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International Symposium on Micromechatronics and Human Science (MHS)

作者： Jun Wu Jian Huang Yongji Wang Kexin Xing Qi Xu Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science & Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Intensive task-oriented repetitive physical therapies need be provided by individualized interaction between the patients and the rehabilitation specialists to improve hand motor performance for those survived from stroke and traumatic brain injury. The goal of this research is to develop a novel wearable device for robotic assisted hand repetitive therapy. We designed a pneumatic muscle (PM) driven therapeutic device that is wearable and provides assistive forces required for grasping and finger extension. The robot has two distinct degrees of freedom at the thumb and all other fingers. The embedded sensors can feedback position and force information for robot control and quantitative evaluation of task performance. It is potential of providing supplemental at-home therapy in addition to in the clinic treatment. To realize the trajectory tracking control, a fuzzy PID controller is designed for the proposed device. The experimental results show angle tracking control of the robotic hand using the fuzzy PID controller has better performance than that using a conventional PID controller.

关键词： Fuzzy control Three-term control Rehabilitation robotics Muscles Medical treatment Robot sensing systems Fingers Force feedback Robot control Brain injuries

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Fast on-ship route planning using improved sparse A-star algorithm for UAVs

Fast on-ship route planning using improved sparse A-star alg...

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MIPPR 2009 - Medical Imaging, Parallel processing of images, and Optimization Techniques: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Yang, Xin Ding, Mingyue Zhou, Chengping Cai, Chao Yu, Qi Shao, Shuai Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China College of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478085

This paper presented improved Sparse A-Star Search (SAS) algorithm to pursue a fast route planner for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) on-ship applications. Our approach can quickly produce 3-D trajectories composed by a set of successive navigation points from certain known initial locations to predetermined target locations. The result routes are not only ensuring collision avoidance with the environmental obstacles, but also satisfying specific routes constraints and objectives. The experiment results demonstrated the feasibility of the method, which makes our route planner be more useful in real systems. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Ships

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Path planning for UAV based on quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization

Path planning for UAV based on quantum-behaved particle swar...

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MIPPR 2009 - Medical Imaging, Parallel processing of images, and Optimization Techniques: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Fu, Yangguang Ding, Mingyue Zhou, Chengping Cai, Chao Sun, Yangguang Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China College of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478085

Based on quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO), a novel path planner for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is employed to generate a safe and flyable path. The standard particle swarm optimization (PSO) and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) are presented and compared through a UAV path planning application. Every particle in swarm represents a potential path in search space. For the purpose of pruning the search space, constraints are incorporated into the pre-specified cost function, which is used to evaluate whether a particle is good or not. As the system iterated, each particle is pulled toward its local attractor, which is located between the personal best position (pbest) and the global best position (gbest) based on the interaction of particles' individual searches and group's public search. For the sake of simplicity, we only consider planning the projection of path on the plane and assume threats are static instead of moving. Simulation results demonstrated the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Motion planning

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High-Precision Discrete Convolution Algorithm Based on Moments

High-Precision Discrete Convolution Algorithm Based on Momen...

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WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing, CMC

作者： Jianguo Liu Zhenbing Liu Guoyou Wang Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control State Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Convolution is an important and useful operation in the fields of digital signal processing. In this paper, based on the previous work of performing discrete Fourier transform (DFT) via linear sums of discrete moments, we have made development to eliminate multiplications in discrete Fourier transforms by performing appropriate bit operations and shift operations in binary system, which can be implemented by integer additions of fixed points; then using the convolution theorem with the DFT, we compute the convolution with two DFTs, a point-by-point product, and an inverse DFT. Our algorithm involves fewer multiplications and can deal with arbitrary length signals.

关键词： Convolution Signal processing algorithms Discrete Fourier transforms Very large scale integration Algorithm design and analysis Laboratories Educational technology Digital signal processing Mobile communication Mobile computing

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A weakly universal spiking neural P system

A weakly universal spiking neural P system

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International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BICTA

作者： Xiangxiang Zeng Chun Lu Linqiang Pan Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

Looking for small universal computing devices is a natural and well investigated topic in computer science. Recently, this topic was also investigated in the framework of spiking neural P systems. One of small universality results is that a small weakly universal extended spiking neural P system with 12 neurons was constructed. In this paper, a new way is introduced for simulating register machines by spiking neural P systems, where only one neuron is used for all instructions of register machine; in this way, we can use less neurons to construct universal spiking neural P system. Specifically, we give a smaller weakly universal spiking neural P system that uses extended rules and has only 9 neurons.

关键词： Neurons Tin Registers Biomembranes Computational modeling Encoding Decoding intelligent control control systems Computer science

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High-Precision and Arbitrary-length Fixed-Point Fast Hartley Transform without Multiplications

High-Precision and Arbitrary-length Fixed-Point Fast Hartley...

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WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing, CMC

作者： Zhenbing Liu Jianguo Liu Guoyou Wang Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control State Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Discrete Hartley transform (DHT) is an important tool in digital signal processing. In this paper, based on our previous work of performing DHT via linear sums of discrete moments, we have made development to eliminate multiplications in discrete Hartley transforms by performing appropriate bit operations and shift in binary system, which can be implemented by integer additions of fixed points. An efficient and regular systolic array is designed to implement it, and the complexity analysis is also given. Different to other fast Hartley transforms, our algorithm can deal with arbitrary length signals and get high precision. The approach is also applicable to multi-dimensional DHT and DHT inverses.

关键词： Discrete transforms Signal processing algorithms Digital signal processing Systolic arrays Laboratories Educational technology Very large scale integration Hardware Mobile communication Mobile computing

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Decoupling guaranteed cost control of BTT vehicle based on LMI

Decoupling guaranteed cost control of BTT vehicle based on L...

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IEEE International Conference on intelligent Computing and intelligent Systems (ICIS)

作者： Zhixiang Deng Yongji Wang Lei Liu Chuanfeng Li Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424447374;9781424447541

This paper presents a new approach for coupling control problems for norm bounded continuous-time uncertain systems. Firstly, a design of the state feedback decoupling controller is presented. The nominal model could be decoupled completely and the coupling of the actual system would be reduced. Secondly, based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI), combining the guaranteed cost control law with the decoupling control, the state feedback tracking guaranteed cost control law is proposed. Finally, taking BTT vehicle as the research objective, the design procedure of the decoupling guaranteed cost controllers is shown and the final results of the simulation are proved with effectiveness for the proposed design approach.

关键词： Costs Vehicles control systems Uncertain systems Robust control state feedback Linear matrix inequalities Linear feedback control systems Uncertainty Missiles

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Constrained trajectory optimization using migrant particle swarm optimization algorithm

Constrained trajectory optimization using migrant particle s...

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International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BICTA

作者： Fuqiang Xie Yongji Wang Zongzhun Zheng Da Zhang Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A novel PSO algorithm, the Migrant Particle Swarm Optimization (Migrant PSO), is presented to solve the trajectory optimization problem in the presence of constraints such as dynamic pressure and overload. Imitating the behaviour of a flock of migrant birds, the Migrant PSO algorithm employs stochastic search method and adaptive linear search method respectively for PSO search spaces including both continuous space and discrete space. In the example of the minimum peak heat rate reentry trajectory optimization for X-33 vehicle model with free terminal time, some key problems such as parameterized method are argued in detail. The simulation results indicate that the Migrant PSO algorithm proves to be able to generate a complete and optimal 3DOF reentry trajectory rapidly.

关键词： Constraint optimization Particle swarm optimization Stochastic processes Ant colony optimization Optimization methods Search methods Space vehicles Pressure control Birds Optimal control

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Rapid trajectory optimization based on Migrant PSO

Rapid trajectory optimization based on Migrant PSO

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IEEE International Conference on intelligent Computing and intelligent Systems (ICIS)

作者： Fuqiang Xie Yongji Wang Chuanfeng Li Dangjun Zhao Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424447374;9781424447541

This paper proposes a rapid trajectory optimization approach using a novel PSO algorithm, the Migrant particle swarm optimization (Migrant PSO). Imitating the behavior of a flock of migrant birds, the Migrant PSO algorithm employs stochastic search method and adaptive linear search method respectively for PSO search spaces including both continuous space and discrete space. In the example of the minimum control energy reentry trajectory optimization for X-33 vehicle model with free terminal time, some key problems such as parameterized method are argued in detail. The simulation results indicate that the Migrant PSO algorithm proves to be able to generate a complete and optimal 3DOF reentry trajectory rapidly.

关键词： Birds Stochastic processes Search methods Optimization methods Space technology Particle swarm optimization Vehicles Design optimization Programmable control Adaptive control

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