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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Zili Chen, Hao Bai, Lei Li, Wenyuan Chen, keyan Wang, Zhengyi Ouyang, Wanli Zou, Zhengxia Shi, Zhenwei The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics The Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China The Department of Geography University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200030 China The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Downscaling (DS) of meteorological variables involves obtaining high-resolution states from low-resolution meteorological fields and is an important task in weather forecasting. Previous methods based on deep learning treat downscaling as a super-resolution task in computer vision and utilize high-resolution gridded meteorological fields as supervision to improve resolution at specific grid scales. However, this approach has struggled to align with the continuous distribution characteristics of meteorological fields, leading to an inherent systematic bias between the downscaled results and the actual observations at meteorological stations. In this paper, we extend meteorological downscaling to arbitrary scattered station scales, establish a brand new benchmark and dataset, and retrieve meteorological states at any given station location from a coarse-resolution meteorological field. Inspired by data assimilation techniques, we integrate observational data into the downscaling process, providing multi-scale observational priors. Building on this foundation, we propose a new downscaling model based on hypernetwork architecture, namely HyperDS, which efficiently integrates different observational information into the model training, achieving continuous scale modeling of the meteorological field. Through extensive experiments, our proposed method outperforms other specially designed baseline models on multiple surface variables. Notably, the mean squared error (MSE) for wind speed and surface pressure improved by 67% and 19.5% compared to other methods. We will release the dataset and code subsequently. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Weather forecasting

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Tiny noise, big mistakes: adversarial perturbations induce errors in brain–computer interface spellers

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National Science Review 2021年第4期8卷 78-90页

作者： Xiao Zhang Dongrui Wu Lieyun Ding Hanbin Luo Chin-Teng Lin Tzyy-Ping Jung Ricardo Chavarriaga Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience Institute for Neural ComputationUniversity of California San Diego Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine University of California San Diego ZHAW Data Lab Zürich University of Applied Sciences

An electroencephalogram(EEG)-based brain–computer interface(BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who have no other effective means of communication with another person or a *** studies so far focused on making EEG-based BCI spellers faster and more reliable; however, few have considered their security. This study, for the first time, shows that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e. they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations,which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants. The consequence could range from merely user frustration to severe misdiagnosis in clinical applications. We hope our research can attract more attention to the security of EEG-based BCI spellers, and more broadly, EEG-based BCIs, which has received little attention before.

关键词： electroencephalogram brain-computer interfaces BCI spellers adversarial examples

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Joint Observer Gain and Input Design for Asymptotic Active Fault Diagnosis

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Feng Wan, Yiming Wang, Ye Puig, Vicenç Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education China Wuhan430074 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC3010 Australia Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona08028 Spain

This paper proposes a joint gain and input design method for observer-based asymptotic active fault diagnosis, which is based on a newly-defined notion named the excluding degree of the origin from a zonotope. Using the excluding degree, a quantitative specification is obtained to characterize the performance of set-based robust fault diagnosis. Furthermore, a single gain design method and a joint gain and input design method are proposed, respectively. This is the first work to achieve a joint observer gain and input design for set-based active fault diagnosis. Compared with the existing methods that design gains and input separately, the proposed joint gain and input design method has advantages to exploit the fault diagnosis potential of observer-based schemes. Finally, several examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Design

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Dense Pixel-to-Pixel Harmonization via Continuous image Representation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Jianqi Zhang, Yilan Zou, Zhengxia Chen, keyan Shi, Zhenwei Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China

High-resolution (HR) image harmonization is of great significance in real-world applications such as image synthesis and image editing. However, due to the high memory costs, existing dense pixel-to-pixel harmonization methods are mainly focusing on processing low-resolution (LR) images. Some recent works resort to combining with color-to-color transformations but are either limited to certain resolutions or heavily depend on hand-crafted image filters. In this work, we explore leveraging the implicit neural representation (INR) and propose a novel image Harmonization method based on Implicit neural Networks (HINet), which to the best of our knowledge, is the first dense pixel-to-pixel method applicable to HR images without any handcrafted filter design. Inspired by the Retinex theory, we decouple the MLPs into two parts to respectively capture the content and environment of composite images. A Low-Resolution image Prior (LRIP) network is designed to alleviate the Boundary Inconsistency problem, and we also propose new designs for the training and inference process. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method compared with state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, some interesting and practical applications of the proposed method are explored. Our code is available at https://***/WindVChen/INR-Harmonization. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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MetaEarth: A Generative Foundation Model for Global-scale Remote Sensing image Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Zhiping Liu, Chenyang Liu, Liqin Shi, Zhenwei Zou, Zhengxia The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China Shen Yuan Honors College Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China

The recent advancement of generative foundational models has ushered in a new era of image generation in the realm of natural images, revolutionizing art design, entertainment, environment simulation, and beyond. Despite producing high-quality samples, existing methods are constrained to generating images of scenes at a limited scale. In this paper, we present MetaEarth - a generative foundation model that breaks the barrier by scaling image generation to a global level, exploring the creation of worldwide, multi-resolution, unbounded, and virtually limitless remote sensing images. In MetaEarth, we propose a resolution-guided self-cascading generative framework, which enables the generating of images at any region with a wide range of geographical resolutions. To achieve unbounded and arbitrary-sized image generation, we design a novel noise sampling strategy for denoising diffusion models by analyzing the generation conditions and initial noise. To train MetaEarth, we construct a large dataset comprising multi-resolution optical remote sensing images with geographical information. Experiments have demonstrated the powerful capabilities of our method in generating global-scale images. Additionally, the MetaEarth serves as a data engine that can provide high-quality and rich training data for downstream tasks. Our model opens up new possibilities for constructing generative world models by simulating Earth’s visuals from an innovative overhead perspective. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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OadTR: Online action detection with transformers

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Qing, Zhiwu Shao, Yuanjie Zuo, Zhengrong Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China DAMO Academy Alibaba Group China

Most recent approaches for online action detection tend to apply Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to capture long-range temporal structure. However, RNN suffers from non-parallelism and gradient vanishing, hence it is hard to be optimized. In this paper, we propose a new encoder-decoder framework based on Transformers, named OadTR, to tackle these problems. The encoder attached with a task token aims to capture the relationships and global interactions between historical observations. The decoder extracts auxiliary information by aggregating anticipated future clip representations. Therefore, OadTR can recognize current actions by encoding historical information and predicting future context simultaneously. We extensively evaluate the proposed OadTR on three challenging datasets: HDD, TVSeries, and THUMOS14. The experimental results show that OadTR achieves higher training and inference speeds than current RNN based approaches, and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both mAP and mcAP. Code is available at https://***/wangxiang1230/OadTR. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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control Selection Based on state Change of Chaotic System 8

Control Selection Based on State Change of Chaotic System

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8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2022

作者： Zhou, Jiaxi Zhang, Wei Feng, Yuming Onasanya, B.O. School of Electronics and Information Engineering Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing Wanzhou404100 China Chongqing Three Gorges University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Control Chongqing Wanzhou404100 China School of Three Gorges Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing Wanzhou404100 China University of Ibadan Department of Mathematics Oyo State Ibadan200284 Nigeria

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450515

Considering that the system may need to meet more needs in the control process, that is, to accelerate or slow down the control intensity according to the system state, the control mode that combines the control cycle and the control method has a wider range of applications. In this paper, the model for state detection and judgment in the second half of the control cycle is studied, and appropriate measures are taken to achieve various control effects of the system. The simulation of the application example illustrates the effectiveness of the controller. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Chaotic systems

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TSW-FD: A novel temporal and spatial domain weight analysis of feature difference for micro-expression spotting

TSW-FD: A novel temporal and spatial domain weight analysis ...

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2020 International Symposium on Automation, Information and Computing, ISAIC 2020

作者： Zhang, Zhihao Mo, Fan Zhao, Ke Chen, Tong Fu, Xiaolan State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Non-linear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing Southwest University Chongqing400715 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Service Robot Control Technology Chongqing400715 China

The micro-expression spotting has recently attracted increasing attention from psychology and computer vision community, since embraced in the second facial Micro-Expression Grand Challenge (MEGC 2019). Different from the original feature difference (FD) analysis, in this paper, we proposed a novel temporal and spatial domain weight analysis of feature difference (TSW-FD) to achieve micro-expression spotting. The experimental results showed that TSW-FD improved 17.86% and 24.21% in F1-Score comparing to the FD in CASME Ⅱ and SMIC-E-HS. © 2021 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Finite difference method

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Self-supervised learning for semi-supervised temporal action proposal

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Qing, Zhiwu Shao, Yuanjie Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China DAMO Academy Alibaba Group China

Self-supervised learning presents a remarkable performance to utilize unlabeled data for various video tasks. In this paper, we focus on applying the power of self-supervised methods to improve semi-supervised action proposal generation. Particularly, we design an effective Self-supervised Semi-supervised Temporal Action Proposal (SSTAP) framework. The SSTAP contains two crucial branches, i.e., temporal-aware semi-supervised branch and relation-aware self-supervised branch. The semi-supervised branch improves the proposal model by introducing two temporal perturbations, i.e., temporal feature shift and temporal feature flip, in the mean teacher framework. The self-supervised branch defines two pretext tasks, including masked feature reconstruction and clip-order prediction, to learn the relation of temporal clues. By this means, SSTAP can better explore unlabeled videos, and improve the discriminative abilities of learned action features. We extensively evaluate the proposed SSTAP on THUMOS14 and ActivityNet v1.3 datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that SSTAP significantly outperforms state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods and even matches fully-supervised methods. Code is available at https://***/wangxiang1230/SSTAP. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Extended NNs-Based Adaptive Event-Triggered Asymptotic control for Nonlinear Systems Against Actuator Faults

Extended NNs-Based Adaptive Event-Triggered Asymptotic Contr...

引用

International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)

作者： Shanlin Liu Yingwei Zhang Xudong Zhao Hesheng Wang College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China State Laboratory of Synthesis Automation of Process Industry Northeastern University Shenyang China Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of IntelligentControl and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350363173

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363180

In this article, an adaptive event-triggered asymp¬totically fault-tolerant control (FTC) issue for nonlinear systems with actuator faults is investigated. An extended neural networks (NNs) technique is introduced to estimate unknown functions of the system under consideration. Compared with traditional NNs that ignore approximation errors, the proposed extended NNs further processes approximation errors, reducing the conservatism of the proposed algorithm. Then, within the framework of backstepping method, a new adaptive control strategy is developed by combining event-triggered mechanism (ETM) and bound estimation (BE) approach, which ensures the asymptotic convergence of system states while also reducing the transmission of unnecessary information, thus improving the utilization of communication resources. At the same time, the designed controller eliminates the adverse effects of actuator failures and system nonlinear terms. Finally, a simulation example of a single-link robot system is provided to demonstrate that the developed control strategy can ensure that all signals are bounded and system states are asymptotically convergent.

关键词： Actuators Backstepping Fault tolerant systems Process control Artificial neural networks control systems Approximation error

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