Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology has recently been widely integrated into multi-access edge computing (MEC) to support task offloading in industrial wireless networks (IWNs) with limited radio resource...
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Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology has recently been widely integrated into multi-access edge computing (MEC) to support task offloading in industrial wireless networks (IWNs) with limited radio resources. This paper minimizes the system overhead regarding task processing delay and energy consumption for the IWN with hybrid NOMA and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) schemes. Specifically, we formulate the system overhead minimization (SOM) problem by considering the limited computation and communication resources and NOMA efficiency. To solve the complex mixed-integer nonconvex problem, we combine the multi-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (MATD3) and convex optimization, namely MATD3-CO, for iterative optimization. Specifically, we first decouple SOM into two sub-problems, i.e., joint sub-channel allocation and task offloading sub-problem, and computation resource allocation sub-problem. Then, we propose MATD3 to optimize the sub-channel allocation and task offloading ratio, and employ the convex optimization to allocate the computation resource with a closed-form expression derived by the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. The solution is obtained by iteratively solving these two sub-problems. The experimental results indicate that the MATD3-CO scheme, when compared to the benchmark schemes, significantly decreases system overhead with respect to both delay and energy consumption.
CLAHE is widely used in underwater image processing because of its excellent performance in contrast enhancement. The selection of the clip point formula is the core problem of the CLAHE methods, and the selection of ...
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The allocation and utilization of water resources have always been the focus of social development concerns. River flow velocity is the basis for flow rate estimation and is very important hydrological information. Th...
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The allocation and utilization of water resources have always been the focus of social development concerns. River flow velocity is the basis for flow rate estimation and is very important hydrological information. The most widely used contact flowmeters require manual wading to place the instrument in water, making them difficult to deploy over large areas. In this paper, an optical flow estimation method of river surface velocity detection based on RAFT is constructed to obtain flow velocity and direction information. To solve the interference problem caused by flying insects and birds, a flow velocity and direction outlier identification method based on Gaussian Mixture Model is investigated. Results demonstrate that the method can effectively and accurately realize real-time monitoring of river surface velocity, providing important information for water allocation, flood prevention and control.
Inductive oil debris monitoring has played an important role in monitoring the working conditions of mechanical systems. However, when two or more wear debris pass through the sensor at a close distance, the sensor...
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Inductive oil debris monitoring has played an important role in monitoring the working conditions of mechanical systems. However, when two or more wear debris pass through the sensor at a close distance, the sensor's signal experiences aliasing, impacting the peak-to-peak value of the wear particle signals, which can lead to false alarms from the sensor. A framework is proposed for separating aliased signals, which includes a fractional-order integral filter and a model based on auto encoder and convolutional neural networks. Experimental results show that, compared to the unseparated signals, the method proposed in this paper reduces the average error rate of peak-to-peak value from 53.05% to 17.21%.
Anaerobic digestion has been defined as a competitive approach to facilitate the recycling of corn ***,few studies have focused on the role of direct interspecies electron transfer(DIET)pathway in the acidification st...
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Anaerobic digestion has been defined as a competitive approach to facilitate the recycling of corn ***,few studies have focused on the role of direct interspecies electron transfer(DIET)pathway in the acidification stage under the addition of different particle sizes of zero-valent iron(ZVI).In this study,three types of ZVI,namely iron filings,iron powder and nanoscale iron,were investigated,respectively,to enhance its high-value *** in volatile fatty acids(VFAs)and methane(CH4)production associated with the underlyingmechanisms were emphatically *** indicated that the addition of ZVI could increase the concentration of VFAs,with the most outstanding performance observed with the use of nanoscale ***,the conversion of propionic acid to acetic acid was driven by adding ZVI with no between-group differences in acidizing ***,the substrate was more fully utilized when supplied with iron powder compared with other groups in methanogenic phase,thereby displaying the maximumCH4 yield with a value of 263.1 mL/(g total solids(TS)).However,adding nanoscale iron could signally shorten the digestion time(T80),saving 7 days in comparison to the group of iron powder.
The surface defect is a key factor affecting the quality of steel products, and have attracted great attention in practical strip steel manufacturing. To accurately analyze key factor for improving product quality, th...
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The surface defect is a key factor affecting the quality of steel products, and have attracted great attention in practical strip steel manufacturing. To accurately analyze key factor for improving product quality, this paper proposes a fine-grained defect information prediction based key factors identification method(FDP). The training of the proposed FDP is supervised by fine-gained defect-related information, which is obtained by a designed defect rate calculation strategy. In addition, after combing with data mode clustering, the final identification results are presented by a two-stage explainable method indicated by importance scores.
industrial process data exhibits multi-mode and nonstationary characteristics in the spatial and temporal domain, causing unsatisfactory performance of conventional multivariate statistical fault detection methods. Th...
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industrial process data exhibits multi-mode and nonstationary characteristics in the spatial and temporal domain, causing unsatisfactory performance of conventional multivariate statistical fault detection methods. Therefore, we propose a novel round-robin multivariate state estimation fault detection method based on cross-domain collaboration learning, which aims to fully excavate the collaborative information for accurate fault detection. Moreover, to overcome the underdetermined problem of conventional multivariate state estimation fault detection methods, the round-robin multivariate state estimation model in collaborative feature space is constructed for fault detection. Simulation on the Tennessee Eastman process has validated the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Nonuniform Trial Length is a frequent non-repetitive factor in iterative systems. To maintain the effectiveness of iterative learning control for such systems, this paper proposes a preconditioning based iterative lea...
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Nonuniform Trial Length is a frequent non-repetitive factor in iterative systems. To maintain the effectiveness of iterative learning control for such systems, this paper proposes a preconditioning based iterative learning control scheme for initialized fractional order nonlinear systems with iteration-varying trial lengths. A generalized system tracking error based on probability distribution is applied to address the uncertain trial lengths. In addition, the system preconditioning strategy is adopted to suppress the unknown initialization responses and maintain the repeatability of system dynamics. On this basis, the convergence condition of a novel Dα-type iterative updating law is strictly derived, and the result shows that the tracking error can converge to any desired range by adjusting the preconditioning horizon. Compared with existing results, the proposed strategy has better applicability and physical interpretability. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the theoretical results.
Evaluating environmental flow(EF)is pivotal for conserving and restoring riverine ***,prevalent EF evaluations presume that a river reach's hydraulic conditions are exclusively governed by inflow discharge,presupp...
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Evaluating environmental flow(EF)is pivotal for conserving and restoring riverine ***,prevalent EF evaluations presume that a river reach's hydraulic conditions are exclusively governed by inflow discharge,presupposing a state of equilibrium in the river *** presumption narrows the scope of EF evaluations in expansive alluvial rivers like the Middle Yangtze River(MYR),characterized by marked channel *** we show the profound channel erosion process and its impact on EF requirements for riparian habitats within the *** research unveils that:(i)pronounced erosion has led to a mean reduction of 1.0-2.7 m in the riverbed across four sub-reaches of the MYR;(ii)notwithstanding a 37-107%increase in minimal discharges post the Three Gorges Project,the lowest river stages at some hydrometric stations diminished owing to bed erosion,signifying a notable transformation in MYR's hydraulic dynamics;(iii)a discernible rightward shift in the correlation curve between the weighted useable area and discharge from 2002 to 2020 in a specific sub-reach of the MYR,instigated by alterations in hydraulic conditions,necessitated an increase of 1500e2600 m^(3)s^(-1)in the required EF for the sub-reach;(iv)it is deduced that macroinvertebrate biomass rapidly decreases as the flow entrains the riverbed substrate,with the maximum survivable velocity for macroinvertebrates being contingent on their entrainment *** findings highlight the importance of incorporating channel morphological changes in devising conservation strategies for the MYR ecosystem.
Given the diversity and complexity of coexisting oil/dyes/heavy metal ions/microorganisms in wastewater and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the air,developing separation materials featured in higher separation effi...
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Given the diversity and complexity of coexisting oil/dyes/heavy metal ions/microorganisms in wastewater and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the air,developing separation materials featured in higher separation efficiency and lower energy consumption for oil and water separation,pollutant removal,and anti-fouling is urgently needed,but it remains a major challenge till ***,a multifunctional Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene membrane with unique double pillar support was proposed by liquid phase ultrasonication and vacuum filtration to over-come the above *** cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB)and calcium chloride/sodium alginate(CaCl_(2)/SA)to the MXene membrane as crossed double pillars and superhydrophilic surface increases the tolerance and wettability of the *** fabricated doubly pillared MXene(d-Ti_(3)C_(2))membrane exhibits superior oil/water(O/W)separation efficiency(99.76%)with flux(1.284 L m^(-2)h^(-1))for canola oil and organic dye removing efficiency for methyl blue(MB)99.85%,malachite green(MG)100%,and methyl violet(MV)99.72%,respectively,which is 1.05,1.44,1.22,and 1.28 fold compared with pre-pillared Ti_(3)C_(2)(p-Ti_(3)C_(2)).The superior anti-oil/dye/fouling is attributed to lower oil conglutination,high hydrophily,and antibacterial *** versatile MXene membrane also shows distinguished separation of VOCs(η>99%)from polluted *** experimental and molecular dynamics(MD)computational simulation results illustrate that the superior sepa-ration efficiency of the Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene membrane is ascribed to the unique doubly pillared space *** study paves a new road to further research on one step integration strategy for complex O/W separation,wastewater and VOCs removal,and anti-fouling via tuning nano/macro architecture.
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