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I2EKF-LO: A Dual-Iteration Extended Kalman Filter Based LiDAR Odometry

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Wenlu Xu, Jie Zhao, Chengwei Zhao, Lijun Nguyen, Thien-Minh Yuan, Shenghai Bai, Mingming Xie, Lihua State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Hangzhou Guochen Robot Technology Company Limited Hangzhou311200 China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310000 China

LiDAR odometry is a pivotal technology in the fields of autonomous driving and autonomous mobile robotics. However, most of the current works focus on nonlinear optimization methods, and still existing many challenges in using the traditional Iterative Extended Kalman Filter (IEKF) framework to tackle the problem: IEKF only iterates over the observation equation, relying on a rough estimate of the initial state, which is insufficient to fully eliminate motion distortion in the input point cloud;the system process noise is difficult to be determined during state estimation of the complex motions;and the varying motion models across different sensor carriers. To address these issues, we propose the Dual-Iteration Extended Kalman Filter (I2EKF) and the LiDAR odometry based on I2EKF (I2EKF-LO). This approach not only iterates over the observation equation but also leverages state updates to iteratively mitigate motion distortion in LiDAR point clouds. Moreover, it dynamically adjusts process noise based on the confidence level of prior predictions during state estimation and establishes motion models for different sensor carriers to achieve accurate and efficient state estimation. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that I2EKF-LO achieves outstanding levels of accuracy and computational efficiency in the realm of LiDAR odometry. Additionally, to foster community development, our code is open-sourced. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： state estimation

Matrix Completion over Finite Fields: Bounds and Belief Propagation Algorithms

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Soleymani, Mahdi Liu, Qiang Mahdavifar, Hessam Balzano, Laura Halıcıoglu Data Science Institute University of California San Diego United States The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States

We consider the low rank matrix completion problem over finite fields. This problem has been extensively studied in the domain of real/complex numbers, however, to the best of authors' knowledge, there exists merely one efficient algorithm to tackle the problem in the binary field, due to Saunderson et al. [1]. In this paper, we improve upon the theoretical guarantees for the algorithm provided in [1]. Furthermore, we formulate a new graphical model for the matrix completion problem over the finite field of size q, Fq, and present a message passing (MP) based approach to solve this problem. The proposed algorithm is the first one for the considered matrix completion problem over finite fields of arbitrary size. Our proposed method has a significantly lower computational complexity, reducing it from O(n2r+3) in [1] down to O(n2) (where, the underlying matrix has dimension n × n and r denotes its rank), while also improving the performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Message passing

CoNi-MPC: Cooperative Non-inertial Frame Based Model Predictive control

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Baozhe Chen, Xinwei Li, Zhehan Beltrame, Giovanni Xu, Chao Gao, Fei Cao, Yanjun Huzhou Institute of Zhejiang University Huzhou313000 China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Department of Computer Engineering and Software Engineering Poly-technique Montreal Canada

This paper presents a novel solution for UAV control in cooperative multi-robot systems, which can be used in various scenarios such as leader-following, landing on a moving base, or specific relative motion with a target. Unlike classical methods that tackle UAV control in the world frame, we directly control the UAV in the target coordinate frame, without making motion assumptions about the target. In detail, we formulate a nonlinear model predictive controller of a UAV, referred to as the agent, within a non-inertial frame (i.e., the target frame). The system requires the relative states (pose and velocity), the angular velocity and the accelerations of the target, which can be obtained by relative localization methods and ubiquitous MEMS IMU sensors, respectively. This framework eliminates dependencies that are vital in classical solutions, such as accurate state estimation for both the agent and target, prior knowledge of the target motion model, and continuous trajectory re-planning for some complex tasks. We have performed extensive simulations to investigate the control performance with varying motion characteristics of the target. Furthermore, we conducted real robot experiments, employing either simulated relative pose estimation from motion capture systems indoors or directly from our previous relative pose estimation devices outdoors, to validate the applicability and feasibility of the proposed approach. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Enhanced Decentralized Autonomous Aerial Robot Teams with Group Planning

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hou, Jialiang Zhou, Xin Gan, Zhongxue Gao, Fei Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Huzhou Institute of Zhejiang University Huzhou313000 China

Designing autonomous aerial robot team systems remains a grand challenge in robotics. Existing works in this field can be categorized as centralized and decentralized. Centralized methods suffer from scale dilemmas, while decentralized ones often lead to poor planning quality. In this paper, we propose an enhanced decentralized autonomous aerial robot team system with group planning. According to the spatial distribution of agents, the system dynamically divides the team into several groups and isolated agents. For conflicts within each group, we propose a novel coordination mechanism named group planning. The group planning consists of efficient multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) and trajectory joint optimization, which can significantly improve planning quality and success rate. We demonstrate through simulations and real-world experiments that our method not only has applicability for a large-scale team but also has top-level planning quality. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Motion planning

Distributed Optimization by Network Flows with Spatio-Temporal Compression

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ren, Zihao Wang, Lei Yi, Xinlei Wang, Xi Yuan, Deming Yang, Tao Wu, Zhengguang Shi, Guodong State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University China School of Electrical Engineering Telecommunications University of New South Wales Sydney Australia School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University China Australian Centre for Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia

Several data compressors have been proposed in distributed optimization frameworks of network systems to reduce communication overhead in large-scale applications. In this paper, we demonstrate that effective information compression may occur over time or space during sequences of node communications in distributed algorithms, leading to the concept of spatio-temporal compressors. This abstraction classifies existing compressors as spatio-temporal compressors, with their effectiveness described by constructive stability criteria from nonlinear system theory. Subsequently, we apply these spatio-temporal compressors to standard continuous-time consensus flows and distributed prime-dual flows, establishing conditions ensuring convergence. Additionally, we introduce a novel observer-based distributed primal-dual continuous flow integrated with spatio-temporal compressors, which provides broader convergence conditions. These continuous flows achieve exponential convergence to the global optimum when the objective function is strongly convex and can be discretized using Euler approximations. Finally, numerical simulations illustrate the versatility of the proposed spatio-temporal compressors and verify the convergence of algorithms. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stability criteria

Data-driven Model Based Online Fault Detection Using OMP-ERR 4

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Data-driven Model Based Online Fault Detection Using OMP-ERR

4th International Conference on industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2022

作者： Zhou, Guangze Luo, Zhong Zhu, Yunpeng Gao, Yi Wang, Zhiao Northeastern University School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Shenyang110819 China Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Vibration and Control of Aero-Propulsion Systems Ministry of Education of China Shenyang110819 China Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian116024 China University of Sheffield Department of Automatic Control and System Engineering SheffieldS13JD United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9781665451208

ISBN: (纸本)9781665451208

Model based online fault detection often conducted by extracting features from models driven by system input and output data under various working conditions. The efficiency of online system modelling is therefore significant to improve the performance of online fault detections. In this study, a novel fast data-driven modelling approach, known as the OMP (Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)- ERR (Error Reduction Ratio) method is proposed to improve the efficiency of online fault detections. The new system identification method is motivated by noticing that the traditional OMP algorithm is much faster but usually less accurate than the OLS (Orthogonal least squares) algorithm in the identification of system NARX (Nonlinear Auto-Regressive with Exogenous inputs) models. The problem is first illustrated by the identification of a Single Degree of Freedom (SDoF) system. After that, the OMP-ERR algorithm is developed to improve the NARX modelling efficiency for the purpose of system model-based online fault detections. A case study on the crack detection of a cantilever beam shows that the new approach is over 10 times faster than the traditional OLS modelling process, demonstrating the promising applications of the new approach in online fault detections in engineering practice. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Least squares approximations

Adaptive Tracking and Perching for Quadrotor in Dynamic Scenarios

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Yuman Ji, Jialin Wang, Qianhao Jin, Rui Lin, Yi Shang, Zhimeng Cao, Yanjun Shen, Shaojie Xu, Chao Gao, Fei Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The Huzhou Institute Zhejiang University Huzhou313000 China DJI Technology Co. Shenzhen510810 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Perching on the moving platforms is a promising solution to enhance the endurance and operational range of quadrotors, which could benefit the efficiency of a variety of air-ground cooperative tasks. To ensure robust perching, tracking with a steady relative state and reliable perception is a prerequisite. This paper presents an adaptive dynamic tracking and perching scheme for autonomous quadrotors to achieve tight integration with moving platforms. For reliable perception of dynamic targets, we introduce elastic visibility-aware planning to actively avoid occlusion and target loss. Additionally, we propose a flexible terminal adjustment method that adapts the changes in flight duration and the coupled terminal states, ensuring full-state synchronization with the time-varying perching surface at various angles. A relaxation strategy is developed by optimizing the tangential relative speed to address the dynamics and safety violations brought by hard boundary conditions. Moreover, we take SE(3) motion planning into account to ensure no collision between the quadrotor and the platform until the contact moment. Furthermore, we propose an efficient spatiotemporal trajectory optimization framework considering full state dynamics for tracking and perching. The proposed method is extensively tested through benchmark comparisons and ablation studies. To facilitate the application of academic research to industry and to validate the efficiency of our scheme under strictly limited computational resources, we deploy our system on a commercial drone (DJI-MAVIC3) with a full-size sport-utility vehicle (SUV). We conduct extensive real-world experiments, where the drone successfully tracks and perches at 30 km/h (8.3 m/s) on the top of the SUV, and at 3.5 m/s with 60° inclined into the trunk of the SUV. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Motion planning

A Hybrid Algorithm Introducing Cross Mutation and Non-linear Learning Factor for Optimal Allocation of DGs and Minimizing Annual Network Loss in the Distribution Network

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2021年第3期51卷 1-18页

作者： Chen, Gonggui Li, Shitao Long, Hongyu Zeng, Xianjun Kang, Peng Zhang, Jinming Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Bionic Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing400015 China Economic and Technology Research Institute State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing401120 China

Distributed generators (DGs) are recognized as an effective method for controlling the power loss, voltage stability, etc.. In this paper, a novel hybrid algorithm of beetle antennae search (BAS) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is presented for optimal allocation of DGs in radial distribution network. The BAS describes the beetle’s individual search by smell, PSO describes the group search of birds by location. The proposed algorithm combines their advantages, proceeds with individual optimization while conducting group optimization. Therefore, the proposed algorithm searches widely, and converges fast. In this paper, a series of improvement measures are proposed to deal with the shortcoming of PSO-BAS which is easy to fall into local optimum. These methods include equal interval initialization, cross mutation, and non-linear learning factor. This paper will show the comparison results of PSO-BAS and IPSO-BAS in the six confessed test functions to prove the necessity of the improved methods. Simultaneously, in order to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this proposed algorithm in terms of practical application, it is tested on the standard IEEE 33-bus, IEEE 69-bus and IEEE 119-bus systems. The results of active power loss and voltage stability show that proposed algorithm is more effective and more suitable for the power distribution system than other algorithms. At the same time, this article also explores the impact of new energy sources on the annual network loss. Besides, a method for optimizing the annual network loss is proposed. Here, the IPSO-BAS algorithm is used to adjust the size of multiple biomass energy sources within 24 hours to optimize the network loss, and a comparison plan is designed to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. According to the final result, this proposed method can greatly reduce the annual network loss. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

Technical report:PID design of second-order non-linear uncertain systems with fractional order operations

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IET cyber-systems and Robotics 2021年第4期3卷 343-346页

作者： Song Chen Tehuan Chen Chao Xu Jian Chu School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiangChina Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNingboZhejiangChina The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber‐Systems and ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina

This study considers a control problem related to the regulation of fractional-order systems controlled by fractional order proportional-integral-derivative controllers(PI^(λ)D^(μ)).The stability result of PIλDμ-based control systems is provided,such that the closed-loop systems can accomplish global stabilisation under some suitable conditions related to the system ***,a simulation is demonstrated to verify the results.

关键词： fractional operations verify