In this work, we propose a simplified least squares formulation (SLSF) for dynamic material balancing in chemical processes, which are often described by differential-algebraic equations. We compare the SLSF with trad...
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In this work, we propose a simplified least squares formulation (SLSF) for dynamic material balancing in chemical processes, which are often described by differential-algebraic equations. We compare the SLSF with traditional techniques, such as steady state data reconciliation (SSDR) and Kalman filter (KF). We also modify the SLSF when its assumptions can't be totally satisfied in some practical settings. Using chemical systems examples, we demonstrate that the SLSF can well deal with the practical dynamic material balancing problems.
In this paper, a robust control approach is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems that contain both nonlinear dynamics uncertainty and an unknown time-varying control direction, which is the multiplier of the cont...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9787894631046
In this paper, a robust control approach is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems that contain both nonlinear dynamics uncertainty and an unknown time-varying control direction, which is the multiplier of the control term. In particular, the unknown control direction is allowed to switch its sign for an unlimited number of times. A new Nussbaum gain is designed and integrated with robust controller to tackle the sign-switching unknown control direction. It is proven that the proposed control approach can yield asymptotic convergence and guarantee the boundedness of the closed-loop signals.
Congestion in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) not only causes severe information loss but also leads to excessive energy consumption. To address this problem, a novel scheme for congestion avoidance, detection and all...
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Congestion in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) not only causes severe information loss but also leads to excessive energy consumption. To address this problem, a novel scheme for congestion avoidance, detection and alleviation (CADA) in WSNs is proposed in this paper. By exploiting data characteristics, a small number of representative nodes are chosen from those in the event area as data sources, so that the source traffic can be suppressed proactively to avoid potential congestion. Once congestion occurs inevitably due to traffic mergence, it will be detected in a timely way by the hotspot node based on a combination of buffer occupancy and channel utilization. Congestion is then alleviated reactively by either dynamic traffic multiplexing or source rate regulation in accordance with the specific hotspot scenarios. Extensive simulation results under typical congestion scenarios are presented to illuminate the distinguished performance of the proposed scheme.
Abstract In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent robust exponential stability is investigated for uncertain singular Markovian jump systems with time delay. A delay-range-dependent condition is given which ensur...
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Abstract In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent robust exponential stability is investigated for uncertain singular Markovian jump systems with time delay. A delay-range-dependent condition is given which ensures that the nominal system is regular, impulse free, and mean-square exponentially stable in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. The criterion is also extended to uncertain case. Numerical examples are given to show that the proposed criteria improve the existing results.
In this paper, the procedure and results of modeling angular dynamics of a miniature helicopter in hover is presented using both mechanism reasoning and information from flight test data. The goal is to derive an angu...
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A comparison of arithmetic operations of two dynamic process optimization approaches called quasi-sequential approach and reduced Sequential Quadratic Programming(rSQP)simultaneous approach with respect to equality co...
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A comparison of arithmetic operations of two dynamic process optimization approaches called quasi-sequential approach and reduced Sequential Quadratic Programming(rSQP)simultaneous approach with respect to equality constrained optimization problems is *** the detail comparison of arithmetic operations,it is concluded that the average iteration number within differential algebraic equations(DAEs)integration of quasi-sequential approach could be regarded as a *** formula is given to calculate the threshold value of average iteration *** the average iteration number is less than the threshold value,quasi-sequential approach takes advantage of rSQP simultaneous approach which is more suitable *** optimal control problems are given to demonstrate the usage of threshold *** optimal control problems whose objective is to stay near desired operating point,the iteration number is usually ***,quasi-sequential approach seems more suitable for such problems.
In nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC), the system performance is greatly dependent upon the accuracy of the predictive model and the efficiency of the online optimization algorithm. In this paper, a novel NMPC ...
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In nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC), the system performance is greatly dependent upon the accuracy of the predictive model and the efficiency of the online optimization algorithm. In this paper, a novel NMPC scheme with the integration of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and recently proposed general-purpose heuristic “Extremal Optimization (EO)” is presented. With the superior features of self-organized criticality (SOC), non-equilibrium dynamics, coevolutions in statistical mechanics and ecosystems respectively, a carefully designed EO based on “horizon based mutation strategy” is used as an online solver to obtain optimal future control inputs of NMPC, in which a multi-step-ahead SVM predictive model is employed. Furthermore, simulation studies on a typical nonlinear system are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
We consider a class of networked controlsystems (NCSs) where the plant has time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainties, the network only provides a limited number of simultaneous accesses for the sensors and ac...
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We consider a class of networked controlsystems (NCSs) where the plant has time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainties, the network only provides a limited number of simultaneous accesses for the sensors and actuators, and the packet dropouts occur randomly in the network. For this class of NCSs with uncertainties and access constraints as well as packet dropouts, we derive sufficient conditions in the form of linear matrix inequalities that guarantee robust stochastic stabilisation and synthesis of ℋ ∞ controller. An example is provided to illustrate our proposed method.
Many algorithms have been proposed for mining fuzzy association rules in static datasets with quantitative attributes. However,there is few study on mining fuzzy association rules in data streams. This paper presents ...
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Many algorithms have been proposed for mining fuzzy association rules in static datasets with quantitative attributes. However,there is few study on mining fuzzy association rules in data streams. This paper presents an algorithm FFI_Stream for fuzzy association rules mining in data streams. Efficient techniques are presented to find fuzzy association rules in data streams using time based sliding window model. The clustering technique is used to find the fuzzy sets. Membership Function Bias measure (MFB_measure) is introduced to evaluate the membership function in each sliding window. Selectively Updating Mechanism (SUM) and Projected Summaries (PS) are proposed to update the fuzzy sets dynamically. Then, experiments are carried out on both synthetic and real life datasets. The results show that the algorithm is effective and efficient.
This paper is concerned with the problem of robust controller design for electro-hydraulic servo systems driven by double-rod hydraulic actuators. Firstly, by introducing a linear varying parameter, an electro hydraul...
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This paper is concerned with the problem of robust controller design for electro-hydraulic servo systems driven by double-rod hydraulic actuators. Firstly, by introducing a linear varying parameter, an electro hydraulic servo system is described as a linear parameter varying(LPV) model. Secondly, based on this LPV model and a parameter-dependent Lyapunov approach, two parameter-dependent controllers are established for the stabilization and tracking problems, respectively. The obtained controllers are simple and their gains can vary with the parameter measured online. Finally, the numerical simulations demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed controllers.
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