In this paper a new dimensionality reduction technique named global-local structure analysis (GLSA) is proposed. It constructs a dual-objective optimization function, which exploits the underlying geometrical manifold...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424477456
In this paper a new dimensionality reduction technique named global-local structure analysis (GLSA) is proposed. It constructs a dual-objective optimization function, which exploits the underlying geometrical manifold and keeps the global information for dimensionality reduction simultaneously. This combines the advantages of locality preserving projections (LPP) and principal component analysis (PCA) under a unified framework. Besides, GLSA successfully avoids the singularity problem in LPP and shares the orthogonal property with PCA. A further contribution of this paper is to propose a strategy for determining the parameter eta which is used to balance the subobjectives corresponding to global and local structure preservings. For fault detection purpose, two traditional statistics T~(2) and SPE are constructed based on the new proposed GLSA method. Case studies on a numerical example and Tennessee Eastman process demonstrate the efficiencies of GLSA in feature extraction and fault detection.
A neuron model-free control method with fuzzy gain scheduling is presented in this paper. A single neuron is designed to produce control signal in model-free way, and the gain of the neuron controller is tuned by Taka...
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A neuron model-free control method with fuzzy gain scheduling is presented in this paper. A single neuron is designed to produce control signal in model-free way, and the gain of the neuron controller is tuned by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy scheme. Simulation tests of a hydraulic turbine generator working under different operating conditions are made. The results show good performance and strong robustness of the proposed method.
The dynamic optimization problem of a multivariable endothermic reaction in cascade continuous stirred tank reactors is solved with simultaneous method in this paper. Radau collocation is applied in discretization bec...
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The dynamic optimization problem of a multivariable endothermic reaction in cascade continuous stirred tank reactors is solved with simultaneous method in this paper. Radau collocation is applied in discretization because of its stiff decay and high precision. A two-layer optimization is presented to get a fast convergence rate when dealing with the nonlinear case. In the industry process, the load variation may be very large and may cause output variable's big overshoot. In order to reduce the overshoot, a segmentation load variation method is introduced. The good results of this nonlinear ordinary differential equations system show the validity of these methods.
Fed-batch processes are inherently more difficult to characterize than continuous processes due to the variations under different operation stages, drifting and small-sample condition. The classical kernel-based regre...
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Fed-batch processes are inherently more difficult to characterize than continuous processes due to the variations under different operation stages, drifting and small-sample condition. The classical kernel-based regression (KR) methods, e.g., least squares support vector regression (LSSVR), aim to achieve a universal generalization performance, which may fail in some local regions when applied to batch process modeling. Local LSSVR model which only uses the neighbors of the query instance helps improve the accuracy, but it generally leads to a heavy computation load. Inspired by the idea of universal and local learning simultaneously, an adaptive local weighted kernel-based regression (ALWKR) method is proposed. That is. adaptive weights are assigned to corresponding samples based on the similarity measurement, followed by a recursive updating to obtain local models. This ALW-KR framework is applied to the prediction of biomass concentration in the penicillin fed-batch process. The experimental results show that the proposed ALWKR model could predict the biomass concentration more accurate and robust to batch-to-batch variation than traditional KR methods.
To monitor industrial processes through a probabilistic manner, the probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) method has recently been introduced. However, PPCA has its inherent limitation that it cannot deter...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424474264
To monitor industrial processes through a probabilistic manner, the probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) method has recently been introduced. However, PPCA has its inherent limitation that it cannot determine the effective dimensionality of latent variables. This paper intends to introduce a Bayesian treatment upon the traditional principal component analysis method for process monitoring, which can automatically determine the effective number of retained principal components. Thus, a Bayesian principal component analysis based monitoring approach is developed. A case study of the Tennessee Eastman (TE) benchmark process shows the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method.
Rubber mixing process is a typical nonlinear fed-batch process without well developed mechanism. Soft-sensing modeling of the mixture's Mooney viscosity is crucial and challenging since this index is an important ...
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Rubber mixing process is a typical nonlinear fed-batch process without well developed mechanism. Soft-sensing modeling of the mixture's Mooney viscosity is crucial and challenging since this index is an important process criterion to judge the quality of rubber compounds while the measurement of Mooney viscosity is time-consuming and laborious to assay. Furthermore, the mixing process is drifting and volatile even noisy;only few data samples could be used to modeling. In present paper, an adaptive least contribution elimination kernel learning (ALCEKL) approach is proposed to predict the Mooney viscosity. It adopts a sparsity strategy of least contribution elimination and presents a buffer based learning algorithm associated with improved space angle index (SAI) strategy. Experiments on field data indicate that proposed approach is more robust and accurate than other kernelized modeling methods with feasible computational complexity under field circumstances.
To overcome challenges of processing timeliness and changeful topics when analyzing opinions of online news comments, free-tagging methods including two steps, object identification and polarity analysis, are proposed...
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ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4 beacon-enabled mode allows low duty-cycle operation with high energy saving in the wireless sensor network. However, low duty cycles introduce higher end-to-end delay in event propagation and gene...
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This paper considers analysis and synthesis of discrete-time networked controlsystems (NCSs), where the plant has additive uncertainty and the controller is updated with the sensor information at stochastic time inte...
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This paper considers analysis and synthesis of discrete-time networked controlsystems (NCSs), where the plant has additive uncertainty and the controller is updated with the sensor information at stochastic time intervals. It is shown that the problem is linked to robust control of linear discrete-time stochastic systems and a new small gain theorem is established. Based on this result, sufficient conditions are given for ensuring mean square stability of the NCS, and the genetic algorithm is utilised to design the controller of the NCS based on a linear matrix inequality technique.
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