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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Yu Xu, Xi Jiang, Tianji Chen, Siyuan Yang, Yi Yue, Yufeng Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Object detection and pose estimation are difficult tasks in robotics and autonomous driving. Existing object detection and pose estimation methods mostly adopt the same-dimensional data for training. For example, 2D object detection usually requires a large amount of 2D annotation data with high cost. Using high-dimensional information to supervise lower-dimensional tasks is a feasible way to reduce datasets size. In this work, the DR-WLC, a dimensionality reduction cognitive model, which can perform both object detection and pose estimation tasks at the same time is proposed. The model only requires 3D model of objects and unlabeled environment images (with or without objects) to finish the training. In addition, a bounding boxes generation strategy is also proposed to build the relationship between 3D model and 2D object detection task. Experiments show that our method can qualify the work without any manual annotations and it is easy to deploy for practical applications. Source code is at https: //***/IN2-ViAUn/DR-WLC. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Adaptive sliding mode control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems

Adaptive sliding mode control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system...

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48th IEEE Conference on decision and control held jointly with 2009 28th Chinese control Conference, CDC/CCC 2009

作者： Zhang, Jinhui Shi, Peng Xia, Yuanqing Fu, Mengyin Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Faculty of Advanced Technology University of Glamorgan Pontypridd CF37 1DL United Kingdom School of Engineering and Science Victoria University Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781424438716

This paper is devoted to robust adaptive sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear systems in the Takagi-Sugeno forms with mismatched parametric uncertainties. Sufficient conditions for the existence of linear sliding surfaces are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities, by which the corresponding adaptive reaching motion controller is also designed. Simulation studies show the effectiveness of the control scheme. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

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The Gait Planning Theory and Technology Research on the Wheel-foot Multi-joint Mobile Robot

The Gait Planning Theory and Technology Research on the Whee...

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第26届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhang Yeqing Luo Qingsheng Wang Meiling Wu Fan Wu Di Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology School of Mechanic and Electronic Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

Based on the excellent mechanical structure of the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, we have strictly deduced the direct and inverse kinematical formulas of the robot's legs. So the theoretical method and technology of gaits control for the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot have been explored out. By precisely analyzing the obstacle performance and the workspace of the robot's feet, the constraints and efficiency of the robot have been illustrated clearly. After studying the features of various gaits, we also have designed four kinds of specific gaits for the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, including the swing forward gait, the crab-lateral gait, the bent-knee forward gait and the wheel-turn gait, to verify the mobile ability and control effects of the robot. Then we research most fully on the control features, the attitudes of legs, the simulation effects and the fluctuation of the robot's body when walking with these four kinds of gaits, in order to fully understand the performance of the robot. The results of simulations and actual prototype tests have proved that the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, with special mechanical structure and reasonable gaits planning, can move fast and steadily with versatile gaits in various complex terrains. The effectiveness of the theoretical exploration and the technical implementation has been fully proved in this paper.

关键词： mechanical structure kinematical formulas workspace of feet walking gaits prototype test

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Sector Patch Embedding: An Embedding Module Conforming to The Distortion Pattern of Fisheye Image

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Dianyi Tang, Jiadong Gao, Yu Yang, Yi Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Fisheye cameras suffer from image distortion while having a large field of view(LFOV). And this fact leads to poor performance on some fisheye vision tasks. One of the solutions is to optimize the current vision algorithm for fisheye images. However, most of the CNN-based methods and the Transformer-based methods lack the capability of leveraging distortion information efficiently. In this work, we propose a novel patch embedding method called Sector Patch Embedding(SPE), conforming to the distortion pattern of the fisheye image. Furthermore, we put forward a synthetic fisheye dataset based on the ImageNet-1K and explore the performance of several Transformer models on the dataset. The classification top-1 accuracy of ViT and PVT is improved by 0.75% and 2.8% with SPE respectively. The experiments show that the proposed sector patch embedding method can better perceive distortion and extract features on the fisheye images. Our method can be easily adopted to other Transformer-based models. Source code is at https://***/IN2-ViAUn/Sector-Patch-Embedding. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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CRRS: Concentric Rectangles Regression Strategy for Multi-point Representation on Fisheye Images

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xihan Xu, Xi Gao, Yu Yang, Yi Yue, Yufeng Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Modern object detectors take advantage of rectangular bounding boxes as a conventional way to represent objects. When it comes to fisheye images, rectangular boxes involve more background noise rather than semantic information. Although multi-point representation has been proposed, both the regression accuracy and convergence still perform inferior to the widely used rectangular boxes. In order to further exploit the advantages of multi-point representation for distorted images, Concentric Rectangles Regression Strategy(CRRS) is proposed in this work. We adopt smoother mean loss to allocate weights and discuss the effect of hyper-parameter to prediction results. Moreover, an accurate pixel-level method is designed to obtain irregular IoU for estimating detector performance. Compared with the previous work for muti-point representation, the experiments show that CRRS can improve the training performance both in accurate and stability. We also prove that multi-task weighting strategy facilitates regression process in this design. Source code is at https://***/IN2-ViAUn/Concentric-Rectangles-Loss. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Solving the uncertain multi-objective multi-stage weapon target assignment problem via MOEA/D-AWA

Solving the uncertain multi-objective multi-stage weapon tar...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Juan Li Jie Chen Bin Xin Lihua Dou Zhihong Peng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing P.R.China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006243

The weapon target assignment (WTA) problem is a fundamental problem arising in defense-related applications of operations research. And the multi-stage weapon target assignment (MWTA) problem is the basis of dynamic weapon target assignment (DWTA) problems which commonly exist in practice. The MWTA problem considered in this paper is with uncertainties, namely the uncertain MWTA (UMWTA) problem, and is formulated into a multi-objective constrained combinatorial optimization problem with two competing objectives. Apart from maximizing damage to hostile targets, this paper follows the principle of minimizing ammunition consumption under the assumption that each element of the kill probability matrix follows four different probability distributions. In order to tackle the two challenges, i.e., multi-objective and the uncertainty, the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition with adaptive weight adjustment (MOEA/D-AWA) and the Max-Min robust operator are adopted to solve the problem efficiently. Then comparison studies between the MOEA/D-AWA and a single objective solver used for a relaxed formulation on solving both certain and uncertain instances of two different scaled MWTA problems which include four uncertain scenarios are conducted. Numerical results show that MOEA/D-AWA outperforms the single objective solver on solving both certain and uncertain multi-objective MWTA problems discussed in this paper. Comparisons between the results of the certain and uncertain formulation also indicate the necessity of the robust formulation of practical problems.

关键词： Weapons Uncertainty Discrete wavelet transforms Optimization Robustness decision making Evolutionary computation

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Research on optimization of two-stage scheduling for aluminum extrusion machine manufacturing line

Research on optimization of two-stage scheduling for aluminu...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Zhou, Aoran Qiu, Lipeng Wu, Yali Department of Information and Control Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Shaan'xi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an710048 China State Key Laboratory of Metal Extrusion and Forging Equipment Technology China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd Xi'an710016 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

In view of the problems of high energy consumption, long inventory time and low production efficiency in the production process of traditional aluminum extrusion machine, this paper establishes an efficient two-stage parallel scheduling optimization model based on the integration of flexible job shop scheduling and assembly sequence planning (IFJSS-ASP). On this basis, an evolutionary algorithm combining strong dominance relationship and simple grouping method (SDREA-SGM) is proposed. The algorithm utilizes a two-stage hybrid chromosome encoding and decoding method to establish a rational mapping from the decision space to the solution space. Furthermore, in order to prevent the model from easily falling into local optima, an adaptive intra-class and inter-class pairing selection strategy has been adopted by the algorithm. This enhances global search and improves local search ***, the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm are verified by solving problems of different scales. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Job shop scheduling

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Solving multi-objective multi-stage weapon target assignment problem via adaptive NSGA-II and adaptive MOEA/D: A comparison study

Solving multi-objective multi-stage weapon target assignment...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Juan Li Jie Chen Bin Xin LiHua Dou School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479974931

The weapon target assignment (WTA) problem is a fundamental problem arising in defense-related applications of operations research, and the multi-stage weapon target assignment (MWTA) problem is the basis of dynamic weapon target assignment (DWTA) problems which commonly exist in practice. The MWTA problem considered in this paper is formulated into a multi-objective constrained combinatorial optimization problem with two competing objectives. Apart from maximizing damage to hostile targets, this paper follows the principle of minimizing ammunition consumption under the consideration of resource constraints, feasibility constraints and fire transfer constraints. In order to tackle the two challenges, two types of multi-objective optimizers: NSGA-II (domination-based) and MOEA/D (decomposition-based) enhanced with an adaptive mechanism are adopted to achieve efficient problem solving. Then a comparison study between adaptive NSGA-II (ANSGA-II) and adaptive MOEA/D (AMOEA/D) on solving instances of three scales MWTA problems is done, and four performance metrics are used to evaluate each algorithm. Numerical results show that ANSGA-II outperforms AMOEA/D on solving multi-objective MWTA problems discussed in this paper, and the adaptive mechanism definitely enhances performances of both algorithms.

关键词： Weapons Fires Discrete wavelet transforms Optimization Sociology Statistics Genetics

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Real-Time lane detection and forward collision warning system based on stereo vision 28

Real-Time lane detection and forward collision warning syste...

引用

28th IEEE intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2017

作者： Song, Wenjie Fu, Mengyin Yang, Yi Wang, Meiling Wang, Xinyu Kornhauser, Alain State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Beijing 100081 China Princeton University United States Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509048052

This paper presents a real-Time and robust lane detection and forward collision warning technique based on stereo cameras. First, obstacles image is obtained through stereo matching and UV-disparity segmentation algorithm. Then, Inverse Perspective Mapping(IPM) and Sobel filtering are conducted to generate a low-noise top view of the road by fusing the obstacles image and the original image. Next, Hough Transformation for the top view map is completed and the extreme points(poles) are calculated as the detected lanes according to the traffic lanes model. Besides, the host lane is selected or supplemented among all the detected lanes and the nearest obstacle in this host lane is detected for the forward collision warning. Experimental results on the public data set indicate that our method can work effectively and real-Timely in the normal structured environment. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Roads Cameras Image segmentation Robustness Real-time systems Automobiles Alarm systems

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Low-Cost Approach for Improving Video Transmission Efficiency in WVSN

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2020年第5期25卷 600-605页

作者： LIU Min DENG Bin TANG Ying WU Minghu WANG Juan Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System.Hubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068.China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.Rowan University GlassboroNJ 08028USA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Smart Education Qingdao Academy of Intelligent IndustriesQingdao 266041ShandongChina

The wireless visual sensor network(WVSN)as a new emerged intelligent visual system,has been applied in many video monitoring ***,there is still great challenge because of the limited wireless network *** resolve the problem,we propose a real-time dynamic texture approach which can detect and reduce the temporal redundancy during many successive image ***,an adaptively learning background model is improved to discover successive similar image frames from the inputting video ***,the dynamic texture model based on the singular value decomposition is adopted to distinguish foreground and background element ***,a background discarding strategy based on visual motion coherence is proposed to determine whether each image frame is streamed or *** evaluate the trade-off performance of the proposed method,it is tested on the CDW-2014 dataset,which can accurately detect the first foreground frame when the moving objects of interest appear in the field of view in the most tested dynamic scenes,and the misdetection rate of the undetected foreground frames is near to *** to the original stream,it can reduce the occupied bandwidth a lot and its computational cost is relatively lower than the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： wireless visual sensor network(WVSN) temporal redundancy foreground background dynamic texture

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